Hanna van Recklinghausen
Hanna van Recklinghausen (1332 – after 1349), was a banker in Lochem in the Netherlands.[1][2] She is the earliest woman merchant known by name in the Netherlands.
She was the daughter of the Jewish Court Jew banker Godschalk (also Gottschalk) from Recklinghausen in Germany.[3] Her father was a money-lender to the nobility, and she is listed as his assistant and colleague from 1347.[1][4] Her sister Hannah Rose and another female family member is also listed as colleagues, but they are mentioned a little later than her. In the Jewish community, women were allowed to participate in business as long as they fulfilled the religious duties, and fathers were encouraged to teach their daughters to read and count.
Hanna van Recklinghausen is last heard of in 1349. During the Black death, massacres were conducted in on the Jewish population in many cities, where they were blamed for the plague accused of having poisoned the water wells. Lochem lay in the area belonging to the Duke of Gelderland, Reginald III, Duke of Guelders, who in 1350 took a group of Jews in custody. It is unknown if Hanna van Recklinghausen was a part of that group, and it is also unknown what happened to that group, if it was placed under the duke's protection or killed. There is no further information of her after 1349.
References
- http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/DVN/lemmata/data/Recklinghausen (Dutch)
- Bronvermelding: Kees Kuiken, Recklinghausen, Hanna van, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Recklinghausen [13/01/2014]
- ^ a b Aschoff, Diethard (2006). Geschichte der Juden in Westfalen im Mittelalter (in German). Lit. ISBN 978-3-8258-6506-1.
- ^ Seibt, Ferdinand (1990). Vergessene Zeiten: Mittelalter im Ruhrgebiet : Katalog zur Ausstellung im Ruhrlandmuseum Essen, 26. September 1990 bis 6. Januar 1991 (in German). P. Pomp. ISBN 978-3-89355-052-4.
- ^ Kypta, Ulla; Bruch, Julia; Skambraks, Tanja (2019-10-15). Methods in Premodern Economic History: Case studies from the Holy Roman Empire, c.1300-c.1600. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-14660-3.
- ^ Köln, Westfalen 1180-1980: Beiträge (in German). Kleins Druck- und Verlagsanstalt. 1981.
