List of colonial governors of Mozambique
History of Mozambique |
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This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Mozambique, an area equivalent to modern-day Republic of Mozambique.
List
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
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Portuguese suzerainty | |||
Captaincy of Sofala | Under Portuguese India | ||
September 1505 to March 1506 | Pero de Anaia, Captain-Major |
Died in office | |
March 1506 to December 1506 | Manuel Fernandes de Meireles, acting Captain-Major |
Factor. Elected to temporarily replace Anaia | |
December 1506 to 8 September 1507 | Nuno Vaz Pereira, Captain-Major |
Appointed by D. Francisco de Almeida, viceroy of India | |
Captaincy of Sofala and Moçambique | Under Portuguese India | ||
8 September 1507 to February 1508 | Vasco Gomes de Abreu, Captain-Major |
Died in office | |
February 1508 to August 1509 | Rui de Brito Patalim, acting Captain-Major |
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August 1509 to 24 June 1512 | António de Saldanha, Captain-Major |
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24 June 1512 to June 1515 | Simão de Miranda de Azevedo, Captain-Major |
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June 1512 to July 1515 | Sancho de Tovar, acting Captain-Major |
1st term | |
July 1515 to June 1518 | Cristóvão de Távora, Captain-Major |
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June 1518 to July 1521 | Sancho de Tovar, Captain-Major |
2nd term | |
July 1521 to 1525 | Diogo de Sepúlveda, Captain-Major |
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1525 to 1528 | Lopo de Almeida, Captain-Major |
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1528 to 1531 | António da Silveira de Meneses, Captain-Major |
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1531 to 1538 | Vicente Pegado, Captain-Major |
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1538 to 1541 | Alexio Chicorro, Captain-Major |
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1541 to 1548 | João de Sepúlveda, Captain-Major |
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1548 to 1551 | Fernão de Sousa de Távora, Captain-Major |
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1551 to 1553 | Diogo de Mesquita, Captain-Major |
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1553 to 1557 | Diogo de Sousa, Captain-Major |
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1557 to 1560 | Sebastião de Sá, Captain-Major |
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1560 to 1564 | Pantaleão de Sá, Captain-Major |
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1564 to 1567 | Jerónimo Barreto, Captain-Major |
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1567 to 1569 | Pedro Barreto Rolim, Captain-Major |
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Captaincy-General of Moçambique | |||
1569 to June 1573 | Francisco Barreto, Captain-General |
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June 1573 to 1577 | Vasco Fernandes Homem, acting Captain-General |
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1577 to 1577 | Fernando Monroi, acting Captain-General |
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1577 to 1577 | Simão de Silveira, acting Captain-General |
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1577 to 1582 | Pedro de Castro, Captain-General |
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1582 to 1586 | Nuno Pereira, Captain-General |
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1586 to 1589 | Jorge Telo de Meneses, Captain-General |
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1589 to 1590 | Lourenço de Brito, Captain-General |
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1590 to 1595 | Pedro de Sousa, Captain-General |
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1595 to 1598 | Nuno da Cunha Ataíde, Captain-General |
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1598 to 1601 | Álvaro Abranches, Captain-General |
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1601 to 1604 | Vasco de Mascarenhas, Captain-General |
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1604 to 1607 | Sebastião de Macedo, Captain-General |
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1607 to 1609 | Estêvão de Ataíde, Captain-General |
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Colony of Moçambique, Sofala, Río de Cuama, and Monomotapa | Under Portuguese India | ||
1609 to 1611 | Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor |
1st term | |
1611 to 1612 | Estêvão de Ataíde, Governor |
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1612 to 1612 | Diogo Simões de Madeira, acting Governor |
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1612 to 1614 | João de Azevedo, Governor |
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1614 to 1618 | Rui de Melo Sampaio, Governor |
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1618 to 1623 | Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor |
2nd term | |
1623 to 1624 | Lopo de Almeida, Governor |
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1624 to 1627 | Diogo de Sousa de Meneses, Governor |
1st term | |
1627 to 1631 | Nuno Álvares Pereira, Governor |
3rd term | |
1631 to 1632 | Cristóvão de Brito e Vasconcelos, acting Governor |
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1632 to 1633 | Diogo de Sousa de Meneses, Governor |
2nd term | |
1633 to 1634 | Filipe Mascarenhas, Governor |
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1634 to 1639 | Lourenço de Souto-Maior, Governor |
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1639 to 1640 | Diogo de Vasconcelos, Governor |
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1640 to 1641 | António de Brito Pacheco, Governor |
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1641 to 1642 | Francisco da Silveira, Governor |
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1642 to 1646 | Júlio Moniz da Silva, Governor |
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1646 to 1648 | Fernão Dias Baião, Governor |
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1648 to 1651 | Álvaro de Sousa de Távora, Governor |
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1651 to 1652 | Francisco de Mascarenhas, Governor |
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1652 to 1657 | Francisco de Lima, Governor |
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1657 to 1661 | Manuel Corte-Real de Sampaio, Governor |
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1661 to 1664 | Manuel de Mascarenhas, Governor |
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1664 to 1667 | António de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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1667 to 1670 | Inácio Sarmento de Carvalho, Governor |
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1670 to 1673 | João de Sousa Freire, Governor |
1st term | |
1673 to 1674 | Simão Gomes da Silva, Governor |
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1674 to 1674 | André Pinto da Fonseca, Governor |
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1674 to 1676 | Manuel da Silva, acting Governor |
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1676 to 1682 | João de Sousa Freire, Governor |
2nd term | |
1682 to 1686 | Caetano de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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1686 to 1689 | Miguel de Almeida, Governor |
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1689 to 1692 | Manuel dos Santos Pinto, Governor |
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1692 to 1693 | Tomé de Sousa Correia, Governor |
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1693 to 1694 | Francisco Correia de Mesquita, acting Governor |
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1694 to 1695 | Estêvão José da Costa, Governor |
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1695 to 1696 | Francisco da Costa, Governor |
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1696 to 1699 | Luís de Melo Sampaio, Governor |
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1699 to 1703 | Jácome de Morais Sarmento, Governor |
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1703 to 1706 | João Fernandes de Almeida, Governor |
1st term | |
1706 to 1708 | Luís de Brito Freire, Governor |
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1708 to 1712 | Luís Gonçalves da Câmara, Governor |
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1712 to 1714 | João Fernandes de Almeida, Governor |
2nd term | |
1714 to 1716 | Francisco de Mascarenhas, Governor |
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1716 to 1719 | Francisco de Souto-Maior, Governor |
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1719 to 1722 | Francisco de Alarcão e Souto-Maior, Governor |
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1722 to 1723 | Álvaro Caetano de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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1723 to 1726 | António João Sequeira e Faria, Governor |
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1726 to 1730 | António Cardim Fróis, Governor |
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1730 to 1733 | António Casco de Melo, Governor |
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1733 to 1736 | José Barbosa Leal, Governor |
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1736 to 1740 | Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida, Governor |
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1740 to 1743 | Lourenço de Noronha, Governor |
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1743 to 1746 | Pedro do Rêgo Barreto da Gama e Castro, Governor |
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1746 to 1750 | Caetano Correia da Sá, Governor |
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1750 to 1752 | Francisco de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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Colony of Moçambique, the Zambezi and Sofala | |||
1752 to March 1758 | Francisco de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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March 1758 to April 1758 | João Manuel de Melo, Governor |
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April 1758 to 28 May 1759 | David Marques Pereira, Governor |
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28 May 1759 to January 1763 | Pedro de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Governor |
1st term | |
6 January 1763 to 1765 | João Pereira da Silva Barba, Governor |
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1765 to June 1779 | Baltasar Manuel Pereira do Lago, Governor |
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June 1779 to 1780 | Provisional administration | ||
1780 to 1781 | José de Vasconcelos e Almeida, Governor |
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1781 to 4 January 1782 | Vicente Caetano da Maria e Vasconcelos, acting Governor |
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4 January 1782 to 21 August 1782 | Pedro de Saldanha e Albuquerque, Governor |
2nd term | |
21 August 1782 to 1786 | Provisional administration | ||
1786 to 1793 | António de Melo e Castro, Governor |
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1793 to 1797 | Diogo de Sousa Coutinho, Governor |
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1797 to September 1801 | Francisco Guedes de Carvalho Meneses da Costa, Governor |
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September 1801 to August 1805 | Isidro de Sousa e Sá, Governor |
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August 1805 to December 1807 | Francisco de Paula de Albuquerque do Amaral Cardoso, Governor |
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December 1807 to 14 August 1809 | Provisional administration | ||
14 August 1809 to August 1812 | António Manuel de Melo e Castro de Mendonça, Governor |
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August 1812 to February 1817 | Marcos Caetano de Abreu e Meneses, Governor |
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February 1817 to September 1818 | José Francisco de Paula Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Governor |
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September 1818 to November 1819 | Provisional administration | ||
November 1819 to June 1821 | João da Costa M. Brito-Sanches, Governor |
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June 1821 to June 1824 | Provisional administration | ||
June 1824 to January 1825 | João Manuel da Silva, Governor |
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January 1825 to August 1829 | Sebastião Xavier Botelho, Governor |
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August 1829 to January 1832 | Paulo José Miguel de Brito, Governor |
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January 1832 to March 1834 | Provisional administration | ||
March 1834 to March 1836 | José Gregório Pegado, Governor |
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Moçambique Colony/Portuguese East Africa | |||
March 1836 to March 1837 | Provisional administration | ||
March 1837 to October 1837 | António José de Melo, Governor-General |
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October 1837 to March 1838 | João Carlos Augusto de Oeynhausen e Gravenburg, marquês de Aracaty, Governor-General |
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March 1838 to 25 March 1840 | Juiz A. de Ramalho de Sá, President of Governing Council |
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25 March 1840 to May 1841 | Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor-General |
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May 1841 to 15 February 1843 | João da Costa Xavier, Governor-General |
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15 February 1843 to May 1847 | Rodrigo Luciano de Abreu e Lima, Governor-General |
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May 1847 to October 1851 | Domingos Fortunato de Vale, Governor-General |
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October 1851 to April 1854 | Joaquim Pinto de Magalhães, Governor-General |
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April 1854 to September 1857 | Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, acting Governor-General |
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September 1857 to February 1864 | João Tavares d'Almeida, Governor-General |
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February 1864 to April 1864 | Cândido M. Montes, President of Governing Council |
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April 1864 to October 1867 | M. António do Canto e Castro, Governor-General |
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October 1867 to September 1868 | António Augusto de Almeida Portugal Correia de Lacerda, Governor-General |
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September 1868 to February 1869 | M. N. P. de Ataíde e Azevedo, President of Governing Council |
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February 1869 to April 1869 | António Tavares de Almeida, Governor-General |
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April 1869 to December 1869 | Fernão da Costa Leal, Governor-General |
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December 1869 to June 1870 | Juiz E. K. da Fonseca e Gouveia, President of Governing Council |
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June 1870 to August 1870 | Inácio A. Alves, acting Governor-General |
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August 1870 to December 1873 | José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral, Governor-General |
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December 1873 to August 1874 | Juiz J. M. Crispiniano da Fonseca, President of Governing Council |
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August 1874 to December 1877 | José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor-General |
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December 1877 to January 1880 | Francisco Maria da Cunha, Governor-General |
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January 1880 to August 1881 | Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, acting Governor-General |
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August 1881 to February 1882 | Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva, Count of Paço de Arcos, Governor-General |
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February 1882 to April 1882 | J. d'Almeida d'Avila, acting Governor-General |
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April 1882 to April 1885 | Agostinho Coelho, Governor-General |
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April 1885 to July 1885 | D. Henrique Real da Silva, President of Governing Council |
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July 1885 to March 1889 | Augusto Vidal de Castilho Barreto e Noronha, Governor-General |
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March 1889 to July 1889 | José Joaquim d'Almeida, acting Governor-General |
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July 1889 to July 1890 | José António de Brissac das Neves Ferreira, Governor-General |
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July 1890 to 2 July 1891 | Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General |
1st term | |
2 July 1891 to May 1893 | Rafael Jácome de Andrade, Governor-General |
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May 1893 to 13 January 1894 | Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor-General |
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January 1894 to July 1894 | Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, acting Governor-General |
1st term | |
July 1894 to January 1895 | Fernão de Magalhães e Meneses, Governor-General |
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January 1895 to December 1895 | António José Enes, Governor-General |
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January 1896 to March 1896 | Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, acting Governor-General |
2nd term | |
March 1896 to November 1897 | Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque, Governor-General |
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November 1897 to August 1898 | Baltasar Freire Cabral, acting Governor-General |
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August 1898 to December 1898 | Carlos Alberto Schultz Xavier, Governor-General |
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December 1898 to March 1900 | Álvaro António Ferreira, Governor-General |
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March 1900 to May 1900 | Júlio José, marqués da Costa, Governor-General |
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May 1900 to October 1900 | Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General |
2nd term | |
October 1900 to December 1902 | Manuel Rafael Gorjão, Governor-General |
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December 1902 to February 1905 | Tomás António Garcia Rosado, Governor-General |
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February 1905 to October 1906 | João António de Azevedo Coutinho Fragoso de Sequeira, Governor-General |
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October 1906 to November 1910 | Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade, Governor-General |
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November 1910 to May 1911 | José de Freitas Ribeiro, acting Governor-General |
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May 1911 to February 1912 | José Francisco de Azevedo e Silva, Governor-General |
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February 1912 to March 1913 | Alfredo Afonso Meneses de Magalhães, Governor-General |
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March 1913 to April 1914 | Augusto Ferreira dos Santos, Governor-General |
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April 1914 to May 1915 | Joaquim José Machado, Governor-General |
3rd term | |
May 1915 to October 1915 | Alfredo Baptista Coelho, Governor-General |
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October 1915 to April 1918 | Álvaro de Castro, Governor-General |
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April 1918 to April 1919 | Pedro Francisco Massano do Amorim, Governor-General |
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April 1919 to March 1921 | Manuel Juiz Moreira da Fonseca, acting Governor-General |
1st term | |
March 1921 to September 1923 | Manuel de Brito Camacho, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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September 1923 to November 1924 | Manuel Juiz Moreira da Fonseca, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General |
2nd term | |
November 1924 to May 1926 | Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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May 1926 to November 1926 | Artur Ivens Ferraz, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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November 1926 to April 1938 | José Ricardo Pereira Cabral, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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April 1938 to 1941 | José Nicolau Nunes de Oliveira, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1941 to 1946 | João Tristão de Bettencourt, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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May 1947 to December 1948 | Luís de Sousa e Vasconcelos e Funchal, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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December 1948 to 11 June 1951 | Gabriel Mauricio Teixeira, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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Mozambique Overseas Province of Portugal | |||
11 June 1951 to 1958 | Gabriel Maurício Teixeira, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1958 to 1961 | Pedro Correia de Barros, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1961 to 1964 | Manuel Maria Sarmento Rodrigues, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1964 to 1968 | José Augusto da Costa Almeida, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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12 July 1968 to 1970 | Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1970 to 1972 | Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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1972 to 27 April 1974 | Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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27 April 1974 to 11 June 1974 | David Teixeira Ferreira, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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11 June 1974 to 17 August 1974 | Henrique Soares de Melo, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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19 August 1974 to 12 September 1974 | Jorge Ferro Ribeiro, acting High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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12 September 1974 to 25 June 1975 | Vítor Crespo, High Commissioner and Governor-General |
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25 June 1975 | Independence as People's Republic of Mozambique[1] |
For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Mozambique
See also
References
- ^ Charles Mohr (25 June 1975). "Mozambique Independent Of Lisbon After 470 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
Sources
- http://rulers.org/rulm2.html#mozambique
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mozambique.htm
- African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
- Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
- Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000