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Gloucester Tree

Gloucester Tree
The Gloucester Tree being climbed in 2005
Map
SpeciesKarri (Eucalyptus diversicolor)
Coordinates34°26′40″S 116°3′31″E / 34.44444°S 116.05861°E / -34.44444; 116.05861
Height61 m (200 ft)

The Gloucester Tree is a giant karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) tree located in the Gloucester National Park of Western Australia. The tree is 61 metres (200 ft) tall,[1] and a major tourist attraction to the town of Pemberton. It is part of a group of karri tree towers open to the public, the other two being the Dave Evans Bicentennial Tree and the Diamond Tree.[2] It is the world's second tallest fire-lookout tree, second only to the Bicentennial Tree.[3] It was named after Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.[4]

History

As a fire-lookout tree

In 1947, the Gloucester Tree was selected by foresters as a fire-lookout tree. It was one of eight lookout trees built in Western Australia's South West between 1937 and 1952.[5]

The suitability of the tree as a fire lookout was tested by forester Jack Watson, who climbed the tree using climbing boots and a belt. It took Watson six hours to climb 58 metres (190 ft), a difficult climb due to the 7.3-metre (24 ft) girth of the tree and the need to negotiate through limbs from 39.6 metres (130 ft) up. Jack Watson, a Gallipoli veteran, was also Superintendent of Kings Park in Perth, and retired from that position in 1962. Another forester, George Reynolds, pegged the ladder and lopped branches to facilitate climbing the tree, and a wooden lookout cabin was built 58 metres (190 ft) above the ground.[4]

The Governor-General of Australia, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, visited the site and watched the pegging of the tree's ladder and the lopping of branches for the lookout. Prince Henry also participated by using a wood auger to bore holes in the tree for the climbing pegs.[5] The tree and national park are named in his honour.[4][6]

Warning sign in 2005

The wooden lookout cabin was demolished in 1973 for safety reasons, and was replaced with a steel and aluminium cabin and visitors' gallery.[4] The climb was done by stepping on 153 spikes that spiral the tree.

View from the top in 2005

Closure

In 2023, maintenance work on the Gloucester Tree was carried out to improve the tree's safety. The work included repegging so the public could climb up to 42 metres (138 ft), although the tree remains closed due to work being needed on the tree's top and upper platform.[5] Along with the Bicentennial Tree, it has been closed since November 2023.[7] However, the area around the tree is still open to the public.[1] The possibility of a permanent end to climbing the tree has not been ruled out by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, but regional manager Tim Foley has said that it was something they were not keen to see.[8]

This was opposed by Louise Kingston, the Nationals MP for the South West Region, who called it "unacceptable" for the trees to be closed ahead of the summer tourist season.[1] According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), there were fears among business owners that tourists would skip or spend less time in Pemberton due to the tree's closure.[8]

Structure and dimensions

Before its closure, visitors could climb up 53 metres (174 ft) to its lookout.[7] Those who climbed up were provided with no harnesses, which the ABC described as being "unique in a modern, safety-first era".[1] When it was open, only 20 percent of visitors made the full climb to the top of the tree; most made it only part of the way before turning back.[9][10]

  • Base of the tree
    Base of the tree
  • Tree being climbed
    Tree being climbed
  • View of the ladder
    View of the ladder
  • In the centre from a distance
    In the centre from a distance

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Without a harness or safety net, people have climbed these 60m tall trees for decades — but not anymore". ABC News. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Gloucester Tree - Attraction - Tourism Western Australia". Western Australia. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  3. ^ Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Radio National (17 December 2007), The world's tallest tree, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, retrieved 12 March 2015
  4. ^ a b c d "NatureBase – Gloucester National Park". Retrieved 18 January 2008.
  5. ^ a b c "Gloucester Tree". exploreparks.dbca.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  6. ^ Wright, G.W. (1946), G.W. Wright personal film [The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester at Pemberton], G.W. Wright, retrieved 12 March 2015
  7. ^ a b Hall, Sally (27 November 2023). "Pemberton's two popular climbing trees will be closed to climbers for at least another 12 months". Perth is OK!. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Plea for iconic climbing trees to reopen for tourists to 'climb that little way up, take their Instagram photo'". ABC News. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  9. ^ Bain, Andrew (21 February 2006). "Jolly green giants". The Australian. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  10. ^ "CLIMBING THE GLOUCESTER TREE". The Australian Women's Weekly. 27 November 1968. p. 161 Supplement: Holidays in Australia. Retrieved 12 March 2015 – via National Library of Australia.

Media related to Gloucester Tree at Wikimedia Commons

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_Tree