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Gene Michael

Gene Michael
Michael in 2014
Shortstop / Manager
Born: (1938-06-02)June 2, 1938
Kent, Ohio, U.S.
Died: September 7, 2017(2017-09-07) (aged 79)
Oldsmar, Florida, U.S.
Batted: Switch
Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 15, 1966, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Last MLB appearance
September 9, 1975, for the Detroit Tigers
MLB statistics
Batting average.229
Home runs15
Runs batted in226
Managerial record206–200
Winning %.507
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Managerial record at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
As player

As manager

As general manager

Career highlights and awards

Eugene Richard Michael (June 2, 1938 – September 7, 2017), known as Stick, was an American professional baseball player, coach, scout, manager and team executive. He appeared in 973 games in Major League Baseball, primarily as a shortstop, between 1966 and 1975, most prominently as a member of the New York Yankees, for whom he anchored their infield for seven seasons. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers and Detroit Tigers. He was a light hitter but also a quick and smooth defensive player.

After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees and Chicago Cubs and served as the Yankees' general manager. As an executive, Michael is credited with rebuilding the Yankees team that became a dynasty in the late 1990s.[1]

Early life and education

Michael was born on June 2, 1938, in Kent, Ohio.[1] After graduating from Akron East High School in Akron, Ohio, he attended Kent State University. where he played college baseball and college basketball for the Kent State Golden Flashes.[2]

He spent one season (1966–67) playing professional basketball for the Columbus Comets of the North American Basketball League.

Playing career

Although he was listed as 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and 183 pounds (83 kg), Michael was given the nickname "Stick" because of his slender frame.[3] After signing with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1959,[4] the switch-hitter made his major league debut with the Pirates in 1966[5] as a backup shortstop to Gene Alley.

That December, the Pirates traded Michael to the Los Angeles Dodgers with third baseman Bob Bailey for Maury Wills.[6] He spent one season in Los Angeles and was then purchased by the New York Yankees.[7] He played for the Yankees from 1968 through 1974. Michael appeared in over 100 games five times over seven seasons with the Yanks, and batted a career-high .272 with 112 hits in 1969.

Upon being unconditionally released in January 1975 at age 36,[8] he signed with the Detroit Tigers, where he spent the 1975 campaign, reunited with his longtime Yankee manager, Ralph Houk.[9] Released again in February 1976, Michael joined the Boston Red Sox, spending spring training with them and making their early season roster as a utility infielder. However, he did not play in any American League games for Boston, and was released in May.[10]

He retired with a .229 batting average, 15 home runs and 226 runs batted in in 973 games played.[11][12] Michael was a master of the hidden-ball trick, which he executed five times in his career.[13]

Post-playing career

Weeks after his release from Boston, Michael became a coach with the Yankees.[10] Reggie Jackson credited Michael's scouting reports for helping him hit three home runs in Game 6 of the 1977 World Series.[14] Michael served as manager of the Yankees' Triple-A team in 1979 and as general manager of the Yankees in 1980.[15] In 1981, Michael became the Yankees' manager. He had managed well in Triple-A, but some veteran players believed that he had been selected because he would be more likely to follow Yankee owner George Steinbrenner's orders than had predecessor Dick Howser.[16] At one point in the 1981 season, annoyed by Steinbrenner's constant interference, he challenged Steinbrenner to fire him,[1] and he was fired in September.[17][18] He was hired again in 1982 but was fired in August after publicly criticizing Steinbrenner's interference.[19][20] As a manager, he and his coaches would keep extensive data in notebooks that they studied to help make decisions.[21] Michael finished with a record of 92 wins and 76 losses over both stints as Yankees manager.[22] He returned to the Yankees' front office in 1983 and again served as a coach starting in 1984.[23] He next managed the Chicago Cubs in 1986 and 1987.[24] His managerial record with the Cubs was 114 wins and 124 losses.[22]

Michael in 1981

In 1990, the Yankees hired Michael was hired for his second term as general manager.[25] With Steinbrenner suspended from baseball operations by commissioner Fay Vincent, Michael took advantage of his managerial flexibility by rebuilding the Yankees' farm system, developing young talent rather than trading it away as the team had done in the 1980s with little success.[1] During Michael's tenure as general manager, the Yankees signed notable players such as Mariano Rivera, Andy Pettitte, Derek Jeter and Jorge Posada (collectively known as the Core Four) and traded for Paul O'Neill.[26] Michael also demonstrated patience with Bernie Williams, whom Steinbrenner had wanted to trade when Williams struggled early in his career.[27]

This foundation fueled Yankees championships in 1996 and from 1998–2000. However, Michael was fired in 1995 before the Yankees dynasty began to win World Series as a result of fallouts from the 1994 strike, which had ended the Yankees' chance to complete the season with the best record in the American League.[28] It was the second time that the Yankees had fired Michael as a result of a strike, as he had been fired after the team slumped following the 1981 strike.[29][30]

From 1996 until 2002, Michael served as vice president of major-league scouting for the Yankees. In 2002, the Red Sox tried to approach Michael about their general manager position, but the Yankees did not grant permission.[31][32] In 2003, Michael was promoted to vice-president and senior advisor,[33] a position that he held until his death.

During his time as vice president, Michael was a regular attendee at the annual Old-Timers' Day festivities, serving as the manager for both the Bombers and the Clippers teams in the exhibition game.

Managerial record

Team Year Regular season Postseason
Games Won Lost Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
NYY 1981 56 34 22 .607 1st in AL East – – – –
26 14 12 .538 fired
NYY 1982 86 44 42 .512 fired – – – –
NYY total 168 92 76 .548 0 0 –
CHC 1986 102 46 56 .451 5th in NL East – – – –
CHC 1987 136 68 68 .500 resigned – – – –
CHC total 238 114 124 .479 0 0 –
Total[22] 406 206 200 .507 0 0 –

Personal life

During his tenure with the Yankees, Michael had been a resident of Norwood, New Jersey and had four children. He married twice, with his first marriage to Rae Reuter ending in divorce.[1]

Michael died following a heart attack on September 7, 2017 in Oldsmar, Florida at age 79. His survivors included his second wife and four children.[11][34] To honor Michael, the Yankees wore black armbands on their uniforms for the remainder of the 2017 season.[12]

References

Inline citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Schudel, Matt (September 7, 2017). "Gene Michael, architect of N.Y. Yankees championship teams in 1990s, dies at 79". The Washington Post. p. B5. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  2. ^ Lubinger, Bill (June 14, 2012). "Former Kent State baseball greats caught up in pride of trip to College World Series 2012". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  3. ^ "Red Smith Straight as a Stick". The New York Times. September 7, 1981. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  4. ^ Pepe, Phil (April 2014). Core Four: The Heart and Soul of the Yankees Dynasty. Triumph Books. ISBN 9781623688707. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  5. ^ "1966 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. January 1, 1970. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  6. ^ "Dodgers trade Maury Wills to Pittsburgh". December 2, 1966. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  7. ^ "1967 Los Angeles Dodgers Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  8. ^ "1974 New York Yankees Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  9. ^ "1975 Detroit Tigers Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Ferretti, Fred (August 19, 1979). "Down On The Farm With The Yankees' Gene Michael". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  11. ^ a b Goldstein, Richard (September 7, 2017). "Gene Michael, Whose Yankee Teams Won 4 World Series, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Yankees mourn the passing of Gene 'Stick' Michael". YES Network. September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  13. ^ foxsports (March 10, 2015). "The lost art of the ol' Hidden Ball Trick". FOX Sports. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  14. ^ Kernan, Kevin (November 4, 2009). "Give Chase his props – but Reggie's still tops". nypost.com. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  15. ^ Gross, Jane (February 13, 1981). "Yanks And Michael Start Fresh". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  16. ^ John & Valenti 1991, pp. 208–09
  17. ^ Gross, Jane (September 7, 1981). "Steinbrenner Dismisses Michael, Names Lemon As Yank Manager". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  18. ^ Berkow, Ira (October 19, 1981). "Gene Michael Sits One Out". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  19. ^ Chass, Murray (August 4, 1982). "Yanks Dismiss Michael After Losing Doubleheader". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  20. ^ John & Valenti 1991, p. 236
  21. ^ John & Valenti 1991, p. 228
  22. ^ a b c "Gene Michael". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  23. ^ Nelson, John (December 17, 1983). "This time, it's Yogi..." The Free-Lance Star. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  24. ^ Chass, Murray (June 14, 1986). "Michael Named Cub Manager". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  25. ^ Sexton, Joe (August 21, 1990). "Michael Is Named Yanks' General Manager". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  26. ^ Brescia, Joe (February 19, 2012). "30 Seconds With Gene Michael – Starting Another Yankees Season". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  27. ^ Sherman, Joel (September 7, 2017). "Gene Michael was much more than man who saved the Yankees". New York Post. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  28. ^ Johnson, Richard A.; Stout, Glenn; Johnson, Dick (2002). Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball. Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 386–390. ISBN 0-618-08527-0.
  29. ^ O'Connell, Jack (September 9, 1994). "Behind Two Strikes? Yankees' Shot at First Series Since '81 in Jeopardy". Hartford Courant. p. C1. 'The strike cost me my job,' said Gene Michael, the Yankees' current general manager who was fired as their manager Sept. 6, 1981 and replaced by Bob Lemon. 'There's no doubt in my mind we would have won the division outright if it had not been for the strike. Once they split the season and designated us winners of the first half, we did not play the same.'
  30. ^ Curry, Jack (August 7, 1994). "BASEBALL; Flashback to '81: Another Lead, Another Strike". The New York Times. p. A1.
  31. ^ Edes, Gordon (October 18, 2002). "Red Sox Strike Out on Michael". Boston Globe. p. E3.
  32. ^ McCarron, Anthony (October 18, 2002). "Stick is Stuck with Yankees; Boss won't allow him to talk to Sox". New York Daily News. p. 86.
  33. ^ Hine, Chris (September 1, 2017). "Gene Michael, Cubs manager in 1986 and 1987, dies at 79". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  34. ^ Matin, Dan (September 7, 2017). "Gene 'Stick' Michael, architect of Yankees dynasty, dead at 79". New York Post. Nypost.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.

Bibliography

  • John, Tommy; Valenti, Dan (1991). TJ: My Twenty-Six Years in Baseball. New York: Bantam. ISBN 0-553-07184-X.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Michael