Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Gen Con

Gen Con Indy
Attendees in Lucas Oil Stadium in 2023
GenreGaming
VenueIndiana Convention Center
Location(s)Indianapolis, Indiana
CountryUnited States
Inaugurated1968
Attendance71,000 in 2024[1]
Organized byGen Con LLC
WebsiteGenCon.com

Gen Con is the largest tabletop game convention in North America by both attendance and number of events. It features traditional pen-and-paper, board, and card games, including role-playing games, miniatures wargames, live action role-playing games, collectible card games, and strategy games. Gen Con also features computer games. Attendees engage in a variety of tournament and interactive game sessions. In 2019, Gen Con had nearly 70,000 unique attendees.[2]

Established in 1968 as the Lake Geneva Wargames Convention by Gary Gygax, who later co-created Dungeons & Dragons, Gen Con was first held in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. The convention was moved to various locations in Wisconsin from 1972 to 1984 before becoming fixed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1985, where it remained until moving to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 2003. Other Gen Con conventions have been held sporadically in various locations around the United States, as well as internationally.

In 1976, Gen Con became the property of TSR, Inc., the gaming company co-founded by Gary Gygax. TSR (and Gen Con) were then acquired by Wizards of the Coast in 1997, which was subsequently acquired by Hasbro. Hasbro then sold Gen Con to the former CEO of Wizards of the Coast, Peter Adkison, in 2002. Gen Con spent a short time under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, due to a lawsuit brought against them by Lucasfilm in 2008.[3][4] The organization emerged from bankruptcy protection a year later, while still holding its regularly scheduled events and became larger than ever.

History

Early years

Part of the exhibit hall space during Gen Con Indy 2010.

The International Federation of Wargaming (IFW) hosted a number of small regional conventions in the months following its foundation in 1967, including the first annual club convention in Malvern, Pennsylvania, in August.[5] Some IFW gamers in the Chicago area could not make the journey to Malvern, so they had an informal gathering that same weekend at the Lake Geneva, Wisconsin home of Gary Gygax.[6][7] Later this gathering would come to be referred to as "Gen Con 0". In 1968, Gygax rented Lake Geneva's Horticultural Hall to hold a follow-up IFW convention, the Lake Geneva Wargames Convention, later known as the Gen Con gaming convention.[8][9] The IFW, which Gygax co-founded, put up $35 of the $50 Horticultural Hall fee to sponsor this first Gen Con.[10][8] Almost 100 people attended. At the second Gen Con in August 1969, Gygax met Rob Kuntz[11] and Dave Arneson.[9][12][13] During these early conventions, the events centered around board games and miniature wargames.[8]

Gen Con's name is a derivation of "Geneva Convention", due to the convention's origins in Lake Geneva. It is also a play on words, as the "Geneva Conventions" are a set of important international treaties regarding war, the subject of many of the early games.[14] Starting in 1971, Gen Con was cosponsored by the Lake Geneva Tactical Studies Association.[15]

TSR

Beginning in 1975, Gen Con was managed and hosted by TSR, Inc., original publisher of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.[16] During the following decade the event grew and was hosted at a variety of southern Wisconsin locations, including an American Legion Hall, George Williams College, and the former Lake Geneva Playboy Resort. In 1978 the convention moved to the University of Wisconsin–Parkside campus in Kenosha, where it remained through 1984.[17]

A Gen Con West was held in California for only three years, 1976–1978.[18] From 1978 to 1984, Gen Con South was held in Jacksonville, Florida,[18] and Gen Con East was held in 1981 and 1982, first in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and then in Chester, Pennsylvania.[18]

MECCA

In 1985, Gen Con moved to the Milwaukee Exposition & Convention Center & Arena (MECCA) in Milwaukee,[17] due to a need for more space.[19] After the move, attendance steadily rose from 5,000 to a peak of 30,000 in 1995, making Gen Con the premier event in the role-playing game industry.[20][21] In 1992, Gen Con broke every previous attendance record for game conventions in the United States, with more than 18,000 people.[19] Gen Con briefly joined with its primary competitor, the Origins Game Fair,[19] and the two were run as a single convention in 1988. Wizards of the Coast debuted Magic: The Gathering at Gen Con in August 1993; the game proved extremely popular, selling out its supply of 2.5 million cards, which had been scheduled to last until the end of the year.[22] The ensuing collectible card game craze has been credited with generating the extra attendance that produced the 1995 record.[23]

Wizards of the Coast

Wizards of the Coast purchased TSR in 1997, which was in turn purchased by Hasbro in 1999. Gen Con moved to the Midwest Express Center (now the Wisconsin Center) in 1998. In November 1999 Wizards announced that Gen Con would leave Milwaukee after the 2002 convention.[17] Peter Adkison, founder of Wizards of the Coast, purchased Gen Con from Hasbro in May 2002,[24] forming Gen Con LLC to run the convention. The first show under Adkison's leadership took place that August in Milwaukee.[25]

Indianapolis

The convention moved to Indianapolis in 2003. Peter Adkison attributed the move to the lack of hotel space, the convention center layout, and frequently broken escalators in Milwaukee's convention center.[24][26]

A game of The Settlers of Catan being played at Gen Con Indy 2003

In Indianapolis, the convention, now called Gen Con Indy, continued to draw between 20,000 and 30,000 visitors each year, at the Indiana Convention Center.[27][28] Wizards of the Coast helped celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Dungeons & Dragons game at Gen Con Indy 2004.[29] In 2005 Gen Con Indy generated the most direct visitor spending of any annual convention in Indianapolis.[30]

Adkison also restarted the convention in California, this time named Gen Con SoCal. Smaller than its mid-western counterpart, it drew approximately 6,300 attendees in 2005,[31] making it the third-largest consumer hobby game convention in North America. It was held in the Anaheim Convention Center.

In spite of Adkison saying that he did not want Gen Con to become a "mini-E3" in 2003,[24] when E3 downsized in mid-2006, Gen Con LLC announced it would provide more show space for video game businesses.[32] Gen Con described their intention to "pick up where E3 [left] off".[33]

Also in 2006, Gen Con LLC ran the official Star Wars convention, called Star Wars Celebration, which was held in the banner years of the franchise.

The Indiana Convention Center completed a major expansion in 2011, in large part, to accommodate increased attendance to Gen Con, at a cost of over $275 million.[34]

International

Gen Con was held in Europe in the 1990s, with the first annual European Gen Con held in Camber Sands, Sussex, England, in 1990, and Gen Con Barcelona in Spain in 1994. The European convention was held in England for 8 years, eventually migrating from Camber Sands in the mid-1990s to Loughborough, where the final UK-based European event was held in 1997; the same weekend on which Princess Diana died. There was no European Gen Con in 1998, but it reappeared in Belgium in 1999 for a single year, before again reappearing in Paris for three years between 2006 and 2008. Benelux Gen Con was held in the Netherlands in 1998 and re-occurred there in 2000. Gen Con Barcelona occurred five years, in 1994–1996, 1999, and 2004. Gen Con UK was held between 1998 and 2005.[18] A Gen Con was held in Brisbane, Australia, in July 2008 and again in September 2009. A third Gen Con Australia was scheduled for 2010, but was cancelled.[35]

Online

When the COVID-19 lockdown prompted Gen Con to cancel the in-person convention in 2020,[36] it instead ran an online version.[37][38] While the in-person convention returned the following year, an online version was run concurrently until Gen Con ceased operations of Gen Con Online after the 2023 show.[citation needed]

Events

The Gen Con Indy 2003 exhibit hall
Cardhalla at Gen Con 2005

The convention features a large exhibit hall filled with game publishers, artists, and related businesses, wherein most attendees spend at least $100.[39] The only game to be on the event schedule every year since the convention's inception is Fight in the Skies,[8][40] later renamed Dawn Patrol.

The D&D Championship Series (formerly the D&D Open) is a long-running series of Dungeons & Dragons games at Gen Con, beginning in 1977.[15] The RPGA, beginning in 1981, has run large numbers of events at Gen Con, so extensive they have been given their own category. The RPGA events are primarily "Living" games where players create characters who persist between events. The RPGA first ran events in 1981.[15]

The Game Base 7 games library from the 2003 Gen Con Indy

In 1987 a games library was added from which attendees could borrow games.[15] Appearing in 1994 was the first Magic: The Gathering World Championship, won by Zak Dolan, who defeated France's Bertrand Lestrée in the finals.

Gen Con has featured a number of events that raise money for a variety of charities. These include Cardhalla, in which donated cards are used to build a large city. Attendees are then invited to throw coins at the city to destroy it. The coins are collected for charity. Cardhalla was first run in 1999. The gaming group NASCRAG has run Dungeons & Dragons events at Gen Con since 1980. NASCRAG events sometimes donate their ticket fees to charity. The games run tend to be humorous. The Gen Con Live Games Auction is another long-running event, though the majority of the Auction (including the Consignment Store) is not run for charity.

Original editor of Dragon Magazine, Tim Kask, runs a Dungeons & Dragons Game at Gen Con 2009.
A colossal D20 and nearly-as-colossal D8 at Gen Con 2007.

The EN World RPG Awards (the ENnies) are an annual awards ceremony devoted to role-playing games. Established in 2001, the ENnies have been hosted at Gen Con Indy since 2002, and are organized and owned by EN World, a D&D/d20 System news website.[41]

True Dungeon is an immersive life-sized dungeon crawl live action role-playing game (LARP) run at Gen Con since 2003, featuring a series of puzzles and scenarios designed to recreate a D&D environment.

Issues

2008 was a tumultuous year, legally, for Gen Con LLC. On January 10, Lucasfilm filed a lawsuit against them, claiming breach of contract, conversion, and unjust enrichment over Celebration IV, held in 2006. The suit also claims Gen Con failed to give the money raised at a charity auction held at the event to the Make-A-Wish Foundation.[42] Gen Con filed a counter-suit claiming Lucasfilm had no basis for their claims and owed money to Gen Con.[43]

On February 15, 2008, Gen Con LLC announced that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing "significant unforeseen expenses associated with ... externally licensed events".[3] As a result of the bankruptcy filing, the Lucasfilm lawsuit was delayed until November 19, 2008.[44] Gen Con Indy 2008 was held as planned.

On November 20, 2008, a letter of intent to purchase Gen Con LLC's assets was filed with the bankruptcy court. It announced that a to-be-formed company called Gen Con Acquisition Group would purchase Gen Con LLC., for an amount equal to Gen Con LLC's outstanding debt.[45][46] Gen Con's president, Adrian Swartout, described the letter as "suspiciously cryptic" and concluded that the offer "is not in the best interest of our creditors".[47] Gen Con rejected the hostile takeover bid, and the bankruptcy court allowed Gen Con to emerge from bankruptcy in January 2009, 11 months after it had entered Chapter 11.[47][48]

In 2008, Christian Children's Fund was reported to have turned down $17,398 from a GenCon Live Game Auction, during that year's Gen Con.[49] The donation was made in honor of Gary Gygax, who died in 2008, and was a frequent donor to CCF.[50] Some individuals within the gaming community expressed disappointment about the decision; author and game designer Rich Burlew, for example, called it "insulting,"[51] and the response by gamers led both the CCF and Gen Con to issue official statements explaining what had happened.[52] As a result of the misunderstanding, Gen Con chose to support a different charity.[50]

On March 23, 2015, Adrian Swartout sent a letter to Indiana Governor Mike Pence, asking the governor to reconsider his intent to sign SB 101, the so-called "Religious Freedom" bill that already passed both state legislatures. The bill would allow businesses in the state to deny service to anyone on religious grounds, with opponents of the bill stating that it would allow businesses to unfairly single out and discriminate against the LGBT community and other groups. Swartout pointed out in the letter that "Gen Con proudly welcomes a diverse attendee base, made up of different ethnicities, cultures, beliefs, sexual orientations, gender identities, abilities, and socio-economic backgrounds" from over 40 countries and all 50 states, and that welcoming such a "wide-ranging diversity has been a key element to the success and growth of our convention", as well as injecting "over $50 million dollars" annually to the local economy. Swartout stated that signing such a bill "will have a direct negative impact on the state economy and factor into [Gen Con's] decision-making on hosting the convention in the state of Indiana in future years," after the Indiana Convention Center had already completed a major expansion in 2011 to accommodate increased attendance to Gen Con.[34][53][54] Pence signed SB 101 into effect on March 26, 2015.[55]

In August 2022 when Indiana passed a near total ban on abortions, Gen Con tweeted a statement in support of abortion rights, and Gen Con president David Hoppe made the following statement: "Passage of Senate Bill 1 will have an impact on our stakeholders and attendees and will make it more difficult for us to remain committed to Indiana for our long-term home. We are committed here through 2026. We do have to think about what that means beyond that and, of course, we would have to look at what that means for the period up until that time."[56]

Timeline

Attendance at Gen Con conventions, based on the numbers given below:

1967–2002: Gen Con

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
"Gen Con 0" August 1967[11] Gary Gygax's Home
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[11] 		12[a]
Gen Con I August 24, 1968[11] Horticultural Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[11] 		96[57][b] First official year of Gen Con
Gen Con II August 23–24, 1969 Horticultural Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[11] 		187[58][c][d] First two-day Gen Con
Gen Con III August 22–23, 1970[11] Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[11] 		250[59]
Gen Con IV August 21–22, 1971[60] American Legion Memorial Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[60] 		300[61]
Gen Con V August 19–20, 1972[60] George Williams College
Williams Bay, Wisconsin[60] 		200[62]
Gen Con VI August 18–19, 1973[60] Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall/Legion Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[60] 		300[63] Tactical Studies Rules (a partnership and predecessor of TSR, Inc.) founded later that year.[6]
Gen Con VII August 23–25, 1974[60] Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall/Legion Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[60] 		350[64] Dungeons & Dragons published;[6] the first three-day Gen Con
Gen Con VIII August 22–24, 1975[65] Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall/Legion Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[65] 		900[16]
Gen Con IX August 20–22, 1976[65] Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall/Legion Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[65] 		1,300[66] TSR takes ownership of convention[6]
Gen Con X August 18–21, 1977[65] Playboy Resort/Horticultural Hall/Guild Hall
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin[65] 		2,300[67] First four-day Gen Con
Gen Con XI August 17–20, 1978[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] 2,000[69] Moved to Parkside location
Gen Con XII August 16–19, 1979[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] >2,000[70]
Gen Con XIII August 21–24, 1980[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] 4,500[71]
Gen Con XIV August 13–16, 1981[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] 5,000[72]
Gen Con XV August 19–22, 1982[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] >3,000[70]
Gen Con XVI August 18–21, 1983[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] >3,000[70]
Gen Con 17 Aug. 16–19, 1984[68] University of Wisconsin–Parkside[68] 3,600[15]
Gen Con 18 August 22–25, 1985[73] MECCA (Milwaukee Exposition & Convention Center & Arena), Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] 5,000[20] Moved to MECCA
Gen Con 19 August 14–17, 1986[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] 5,000[15]
Gen Con 20 August 20–23, 1987[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] 6,500[70] Gen Con's 20th year
Gen Con 21/Origins August 18–21, 1988[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] >10,000[70] Gen Con and Origins were run as a single convention this year[74]
Gen Con '89 August 10–13, 1989[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] >10,000[75]
Gen Con '90 August 9–12, 1990[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] >12,000[76]
Gen Con '91 August 8–11, 1991[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] >15,000[77]
Gen Con/Origins '92 August 20–23, 1992[73] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[73] >18,000[19] Gen Con's 25th year. Gen Con and Origins are run as a single convention this year
Gen Con '93 August 19–22, 1993[78] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[78] 20,000[79]
Gen Con '94 August 18–21, 1994[78] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[78] >25,000[79]
Gen Con '95 August 10–13, 1995[78] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[78] 30,000[21]
Gen Con '96 August 8–11, 1996[78] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[78] 27,000[80]
1997 Gen Con Game Fair August 6–10, 1997[78] MECCA, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[78] 27,000[80] Wizards of the Coast purchases TSR, Inc., gaining control of Gen Con. Gen Con's 30th year
1998 Gen Con Game Fair August 6–9, 1998[81] MEC (Midwest Express Center), Milwaukee, Wisconsin[81] >19,000[82] Moved to MEC
1999 Gen Con Game Fair August 5–8, 1999[81] MEC, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[81] >22,000[83] Wizards of the Coast is purchased by Hasbro after the convention. Hasbro now owns Gen Con.
2000 Gen Con Game Fair August 10–13, 2000[81] MEC, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[81] 21,000 (projected)[84]
2001 Gen Con Game Fair August 2–5, 2001[81] MEC, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[81] 25,000[15]
2002 Gen Con Game Fair August 8–11, 2002[81] MEC, Milwaukee, Wisconsin[81] 23,000[27] Gen Con's last year in Wisconsin, 35th year of the convention. Peter Adkison purchases Gen Con from Hasbro.

2003–present: Gen Con Indy

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con Indy 2003 July 24–27, 2003[41] ICC (Indiana Convention Center), Indianapolis, Indiana[41] 25,000[27]
Gen Con Indy 2004 August 19–22, 2004[41] ICC, Indianapolis, Indiana[41] 21,741[85]
Gen Con Indy 2005 August 18–21, 2005[41] ICC, Indianapolis, Indiana[41] 25,106[28]
Gen Con Indy 2006 August 10–13, 2006[41] ICC, Indianapolis, Indiana[41] 21,250+[86]
Gen Con Indy 2007 August 16–19, 2007[41] ICC, Indianapolis, Indiana[41] 27,000[87] 40th anniversary
Gen Con Indy 2008 August 14–17, 2008[88] Indianapolis, Indiana 28,600+[89]
Gen Con Indy 2009 August 13–16, 2009[90] Indianapolis, Indiana 27,900+[91]
Gen Con Indy 2010 August 5–8, 2010 Indianapolis, Indiana 30,046[92]
Gen Con Indy 2011 August 4–7, 2011 Indianapolis, Indiana 36,733[93]
Gen Con Indy 2012 August 16–19, 2012 Indianapolis, Indiana 41,000+[94] 45th anniversary
Gen Con Indy 2013 August 15–18, 2013[95] Indianapolis, Indiana 49,058[96]
Gen Con Indy 2014 August 14–17, 2014[95] Indianapolis, Indiana 56,614[95]
Gen Con Indy 2015 July 30 – August 2, 2015[97] Indianapolis, Indiana 61,423[97]
Gen Con Indy 2016 August 4–7, 2016[98] Indianapolis, Indiana 60,819[98]
Gen Con 2017 August 17–20, 2017[99] Indianapolis, Indiana 60,000+[99] 50th anniversary
Gen Con 2018 August 2–5, 2018 Indianapolis, Indiana 61,424+[100]
Gen Con 2019 August 1–4, 2019 Indianapolis, Indiana ~70,000[101]
Gen Con 2020 July 30 to August 2, 2020 In-person convention cancelled due to safety concerns over COVID-19, was held virtually instead[102]
Gen Con 2021 September 16–19, 2021 Indianapolis, Indiana 35,000+[103]
Gen Con 2022 August 4–7, 2022 Indianapolis, Indiana 50,000+[104]
Gen Con 2023 August 3–6, 2023 Indianapolis, Indiana 70,000+[105] 20th year in Indianapolis, 55th anniversary
Gen Con 2024 August 1–4, 2024 Indianapolis, Indiana 71,000+[106] 50th anniversary of Dungeons & Dragons

Auxiliary Gen Cons

1976–1977: Gen Con West

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con West September 4–6, 1976[65] McCabe Hall, San Jose, California[65]
Gen Con West 77 September 3–5, 1977[65] Villa Hotel, San Mateo, California[65]
Gen Con West 78 September 2–4, 1978[68] Villa Hotel, San Mateo, California[68]

1978–1984: Gen Con South

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con South February 9–11, 1978[68] Robert Meyer Hotel, Jacksonville, Florida[68]
Gen Con South February 17–19, 1979[68] JAX Hilton, Jacksonville FL[68]
Gen Con South February 15–17, 1980[68] Ramada Inn, Jacksonville Beach, Florida[68]
Gen Con South February 6–9, 1981[68] Ramada Inn, Jacksonville Beach, Florida[68]
Gen Con South February 5–7, 1982[68] Jacksonville Beach Convention Center, Jacksonville Beach FL[68]
Gen Con South March 11–13, 1983[68] Thunderbird Resort, Jacksonville FL[68]
Gen Con South March 16–18, 1984[68] Thunderbird Resort, Jacksonville FL[68]

1981–1982: Gen Con East

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con East I July 23–26, 1981[68] Cherry Hill Inn, Cherry Hill, New Jersey[68]
Gen Con East II June 17–20, 1982[68] Widener College, Chester, Pennsylvania[68]

1990–2008: European Gen Con

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
European Gen Con November 30 – December 2, 1990[73] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[73]
European Gen Con 1991 November 15–17, 1991[73] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[73]
European Gen Con 1992 November 13–15, 1992[73] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[73]
European Gen Con 1993 November 11–14, 1993[78] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[78]
European Gen Con 1994 May 12–15, 1994[78] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[78]
European Gen Con 1995 April 27–30, 1995[78] Pontin's Holiday Center, Camber Sands, East Sussex, England[78]
European Gen Con 1996 September 5–8, 1996[78] Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England[78]
European Gen Con 1997 August 28–31, 1997[78] Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England[78]
Gen Con Europe July 31 – August 1, 1999 Bouwcentrum, Antwerp, Belgium
Gen Con Paris April 21–23, 2006[41] Paris Est Montreuil, Paris, France[41] 4,000[107]
Gen Con Paris 2007 May 25–27, 2007[41] Paris Est Montreuil, Paris, France[41] 4,200[108]
Gen Con Paris 2008 April 25–27, 2008 Paris, France 9,000[109]

1994–2004: Gen Con Barcelona

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con Barcelona 1994 November 11–13, 1994[78] Drassanes Reials, Barcelona, Spain[78]
Gen Con Barcelona 1995 November 3–5, 1995[78] Drassanes Reials, Barcelona, Spain[78]
Gen Con Barcelona 1996 November 15–17, 1996[78] Mercat del Born, Barcelona, Spain[78]
Gen Con Barcelona 1999 April 9–11, 1999[81] Cotxeres de Sants, Barcelona, Spain[81]
Gen Con Barcelona July 1–4, 2004[41] Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain[41] (licensed event)

1998–2008: Gen Con UK

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con UK 1998 September 3–6, 1998 Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England
Gen Con UK 1999 September 2–5, 1999[81] Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England[81]
Gen Con UK 2000 August 31 – September 3, 2000[81] Manchester Conference Centre, Manchester University, England[81]
Gen Con UK 2001 August 30 – September 2, 2001[81] Olympia 2, London, England[81]
Gen Con UK 2002 August 29 – September 1, 2002[81] Olympia 2, London, England[81]
Gen Con UK 2003 April 18–21, 2003[41] Olympia 2, London, England[41]
Gen Con UK 2004 Archived 2011-08-09 at the Wayback Machine October 14–17, 2004[41] Minehead Butlins, Somerset, England[41] (licensed event)
Gen Con UK 2005 November 3–6, 2005[41] Bognor Regis, West Sussex, England[41] 1,957[e] (licensed event)
Gen Con UK 2007 August 30 – September 2, 2007 Reading, Berkshire, England 1,746[110] (licensed event)
Gen Con UK 2008 August 28–31, 2008 Reading, Berkshire, England (licensed event)

1998–2000: Gen Con Benelux

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Benelux Gen Con 1998 July 31 – August 2, 1998[81] Motel Tiel, Tiel, Netherlands[81]
Gen Con Benelux 2000 September 23–24, 2000[111] Den Bosch, The Netherlands [111] Last Gen Con in the Benelux.[111]

2003–2006: Gen Con SoCal

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con SoCal 2003 December 11–14, 2003[41] ACC (Anaheim Convention Center), Anaheim, California[41] 4,148[112]
Gen Con SoCal 2004 December 2–5, 2004[41] ACC, Anaheim, California[41] 5,559[112]
Gen Con SoCal 2005 November 18–20, 2005[41] ACC, Anaheim, California[41] 6,326[31][112]
Gen Con SoCal 2006 November 16–19, 2006[41] ACC, Anaheim, California[41] 5,840[112]

2008–2009: Gen Con Australia

Event Date Location Approximate
attendance 		Notes
Gen Con Australia July 3–6, 2008 BCEC (Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia >10,000[113]
Gen Con Australia September 18–20, 2009 BCEC, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Scheduled future events

Gen Con is scheduled to remain in Indianapolis through 2030.[106]

Event[114] Scheduled date Location Notes
Gen Con Indy 2025 July 31–August 3, 2025 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 58
Gen Con Indy 2026 July 30–August 2, 2026 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 59
Gen Con Indy 2027 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 60
Gen Con Indy 2028 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 61
Gen Con Indy 2029 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 62
Gen Con Indy 2030 Indianapolis, Indiana Gen Con 63

Footnotes

  1. ^ "...a weekend gathering of about a dozen aficianados...at the home of future game designer E. Gary Gygax". See Laws 2007, p. 3.
  2. ^ Gary Gygax is quoted as saying, "I rented the Horticultural Hall for a full 50 dollars. ... admission was one dollar. I had enough paid admissions to exactly cover the cost of the hall." "...there were only maybe 60 people..." See Laws 2007, p. 5.
  3. ^ Gary Gygax is quoted as saying, "...150 paid attendees". See Laws 2007, p. 14.
  4. ^ Laws report only one day, see Laws 2007, p. 8
  5. ^ "Perhaps the thing to do is to spread the word so next year there are a lot more of us than this year's attendance figures of 1,957 ..." See Szachnowski 2005.

Citations

  1. ^ "Gen Con, The largest and longest running tabletop gaming convention, breaks all-time attendance records for historic 2024 event". GenCon.
  2. ^ "GEN CON LOOKS TO THE FUTURE AFTER RECORD-BREAKING 2019 CONVENTION". GenCon. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b Gen Con, LLC. (2008-02-15). "Gen Con Files for Chapter 11 (Press release)". Gen Con, LLC. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  4. ^ "Lucasfilm Sues Gen Con". February 22, 2008.
  5. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 10.
  6. ^ a b c d Gen Con Indy 2007 Program Book. Gen Con LLC. pp. 42–43, 132–133, 142–143.
  7. ^ Laws 2007, p. 3.
  8. ^ a b c d Laws 2007, p. 5.
  9. ^ a b Kushner, David (2008-03-10). "Dungeon Master: The Life and Legacy of Gary Gygax". Wired.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
  10. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 5.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Laws 2007, p. 8.
  12. ^ King, Brad; Borland, John (2003). Dungeons & Dreamers: The Rise of Computer Game Culture from Chic to Geek. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-222888-1.
  13. ^ La Farge, Paul (September 2006). "Destroy All Monsters". The Believer Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-09-20.
  14. ^ Laws 2007, p. 4.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Porter, Randy. "A little History". Keeper of Ancient GenCon Lore. Archived from the original on 2006-06-17. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  16. ^ a b Peterson 2012, p. 530.
  17. ^ a b c Miller II, Stanley A. (August 3, 2002). "Gen gone: Next year, gamers will be draggin' their tales to Indiana prairie". Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  18. ^ a b c d "Gen Con Complete Timeline". Trident, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  19. ^ a b c d "The History of TSR". Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2005-08-20.
  20. ^ a b Christian Wilson (2007-11-30). "The Road to GenCon 2008 #2: A Look Back". RPG.net. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  21. ^ a b Haring, Scott (January–February 1996). "AADA News". Pyramid (17). Steve Jackson Games.
  22. ^ Tinsman, Brian (2003). The Game Inventor's Guidebook. Krause Publications. pp. 11–12, 18, 63, 76. ISBN 0-87349-552-7.
  23. ^ Leong, Lydia (1996-08-13). "GenCon Report". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  24. ^ a b c Bub, Andrew S. (2003-07-26). "Interview with Peter Adkison". GameSpy.com. Archived from the original on 2004-12-21. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  25. ^ "Company Information". Gen Con LLC. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30.
  26. ^ White, Damon (2002-03-24). "Interview with Peter Adkison". GamingReport.com. Archived from the original on 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  27. ^ a b c White, Damon (2003-08-02). "GenCon2003: Gen Con Indy Debuts In Indianapolis, Breaks 35-Year Attendance Record". GamingReport.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  28. ^ a b White, Damon (2005-09-08). "GenCon 2005: GEN CON Indy 2005 Record Attendance for Event". GamingReport.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  29. ^ "Celebrate At Gen Con Indy As Dungeons & Dragons Turns 30". May 24, 2004. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  30. ^ Smith, Erika D. (2005-09-09). "Tourism: The last, but definitely not the least". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2005-12-14. Retrieved 2007-08-09. Gen Con, Indianapolis' largest annual convention in terms of direct visitor spending, reported record attendance for its last trip to town for a while.
  31. ^ a b White, Damon (2005-11-23). "GenCon 2005: GenCon SoCal Official Attendance". GamingReport.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  32. ^ Dobson, Jason (2006-08-08). "Gen Con Expands Focus, Adds LACC Appearance". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  33. ^ "Gen Con Picks Up Where E3 Leaves Off". Gen Con press release. 2006-08-08. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  34. ^ a b "Gen Con threatens the governor it will leave over Indiana's controversial SB 101". Polygon. 2015-03-24. Retrieved 2015-03-24.
  35. ^ "Announcement: Cancellation of Gen Con OZ 2010". Eventions Creative Event Management Pty Ltd. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-07-20. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
  36. ^ ""Gen Con Announces Cancellation of 2020 Convention, Plans for Online Event"".
  37. ^ ""Gen Con Online Draws Over 40,000 for Digital-Only Tabletop Convention"".
  38. ^ "Gen Con 2020 Online – Black Gate". July 25, 2020.
  39. ^ Kneale, Klaus. "Gen Con: The Party's Over". Digital Download. Forbes. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
  40. ^ Henion, George (2006-08-24). "Re: Keeper's Project With Atlas". Gen Con Community Forums. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2006-10-06.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Laws 2007, p. 148.
  42. ^ Gardner, Eriq (2008-01-14). "LucasFilm: Force Is Not With 'Star Wars' Auction". THR, Esq. Entertainment & Media Law Blog. Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  43. ^ Dustin (2008-02-22). "Lucasfilm Sues Gen Con". TheForce.Net. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  44. ^ "Lucasfilm Ltd v. Gen Con LLC Update". livingdice.com. 2008-07-25. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  45. ^ Trask (2008-11-21). "Gen Con For Sale and A Purchase Offer is Pending!". LivingDice.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  46. ^ Bowles, C.R. (2008-11-21). "Re: Letter of Intent for the Purchase of the Assets of Gen Con LLC Chapter 11, Case No. 08-10844 (Bkrtcy W.D. Washington)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  47. ^ a b Swartout, Adrian (2008-11-26). "Public Response to LOI (Press release)". Gen Con web site. Gen Con LLC. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  48. ^ "Gen Con Scheduled to Emerge from Chapter 11! (Press release)". GenCon.com. Gen Con, LLC. 2009-01-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  49. ^ Eisen, Andrew (4 November 2008). "Children's Charity Turns its Back on Gygax Memorial Donation". GamePolitics.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  50. ^ a b LeGault, Jeannette (2008-11-05). "Gen Con Indy08 Show Charity and CCF". Gen Con. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  51. ^ Burlew, Rich (31 October 2008). "Giant in the Playground News". Giant in the Playground. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  52. ^ Burlew, Rich (5 November 2008). "11/5/2008". Giant in the Playground. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  53. ^ "Letter to Indiana Governor asking to reconsider support for SB101" (PDF). Gen Con. 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2015-03-24.
  54. ^ "Gen Con Threatens to Leave Indiana over Religious Freedom Bill – Black Gate". 26 March 2015.
  55. ^ "Indiana Gov. Pence defends religious objections law: 'This bill is not about discrimination'". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. March 26, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  56. ^ "Indiana's relationship with Gen Con faces a rocky future in wake of state's abortion ban". dicebreaker.com. August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  57. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 11.
  58. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 25.
  59. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 33.
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h Laws 2007, p. 16.
  61. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 52.
  62. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 56.
  63. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 77.
  64. ^ Peterson 2012, p. 475.
  65. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Laws 2007, p. 24.
  66. ^ Blake, Bob (October 1976). "GenCon IX's D&D Elimination Tournament". The Dragon. I (3). Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR, Inc.: 30.
  67. ^ "GenCon X, 18–21 August 1977 Final Report". The Dragon #10. 2 (4). TSR Hobbies, Inc.: 6 October 1977.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Laws 2007, p. 38.
  69. ^ Kask, Tim (October 1978). "Dragon Rumbles". The Dragon #19. III (5). TSR Hobbies, Inc.: 2.
  70. ^ a b c d e Adkison, Peter (1999). The Story of TSR 1975-1999. Renton, WA: TSR,Inc. p. 21. ISBN 0-7869-1549-8.
  71. ^ Jacquet, Jake (November 1980). "Conventions 1980". Dragon. V (5). Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR, Inc.: 10.
  72. ^ Fine, Gary Alan (1983). Shared Fantasy: Role-playing Games as Social Worlds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-226-24943-3.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Laws 2007, p. 72.
  74. ^ Laws 2007, p. 81.
  75. ^ "missing". Dragon #155. XIV (10). TSR Hobbies, Inc.: 109 March 1990.
  76. ^ Moore, Roger (October 1990). "Number 23: The untold story". Dragon #162. XV (5). TSR Hobbies, Inc.: 6.
  77. ^ "Z*Net International Atari Online Magazine, Issue #91–34". Rovac Industries, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Laws 2007, p. 104.
  79. ^ a b Moore, Roger E. (November 1994). "D-Day in Milwaukee". Dragon #211. XIX (6). TSR, Inc.: 48–58.
  80. ^ a b Varney, Allen (October 1997). "Current Clack". Dragon #240. XXII (3). TSR, Inc.: 120.
  81. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Laws 2007, p. 130.
  82. ^ McDeavitt, Daniel Charles (1998). "GenCon '98". Whoosh!. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  83. ^ "Our Visit to GenCon2000". GreenTentacles. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  84. ^ "Wizards of the Coast". ESP. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  85. ^ Porter, Randy. "Gen Con 2005". Keeper of Ancient GenCon Lore. Archived from the original on 2006-12-21. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  86. ^ "Gen Con 2006: A Hit in its 39th Year". Gen Con LLC. 2006-09-06. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2006-09-21. This press release indicates "turnstile attendance was approximately 85,000". Turnstile attendance counts each attendee once for each day they return. For a four-day convention, this means approximately 21,250, if everyone attended all four days.
  87. ^ "Gen Con Indy Wraps Up 2007 With Record Attendance". Gen Con, LLC. 2007-10-02. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
  88. ^ "Future Gen Con Indy Dates". Archived from the original on August 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-09.
  89. ^ "Gen Con Indy Wraps Up 2008 with Record Attendance". Gen Con. Gen Con, LLC. 2008-08-25. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  90. ^ "GenCon 2009". UpcomingCons.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
  91. ^ "Gen Con Indy Wrap-Up". Gen Con. Gen Con, LLC. 2009-09-26. Archived from the original on 2009-09-08. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
  92. ^ "Gen Con attendance breaks 30,000". Gen Con. Gen Con, LLC. 2010-08-11. Archived from the original on 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  93. ^ Stacia Kirby (2011-08-11). "Gen Con Indy 2011 Shatters All Previous Attendance Records". Gen Con. Gen Con, LLC. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
  94. ^ "Gen Con Nets 41,000 Unique Attendees". Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  95. ^ a b c "Gen Con Attributes Record-Breaking 2014 Numbers to Growing Partnership between Gamers and Indianapolis Community". Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  96. ^ Kirby, Stacia. "Gen Con Indy 2013 Continues Record-Breaking Growth". Gen Con LLC. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  97. ^ a b Kirby, Stacia. "Gen Con 2015 Continues Six-Year Streak of Record-Breaking Growth". Gen Con LLC. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  98. ^ a b Kirby, Stacia. "Gen Con 2016 Continues Turnstile Attendance Records in Transformative Year". GenCon. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  99. ^ a b "Gen Con LLC | Gen Con Reaches New Milestones with Historic 50th Convention". www.gencon.com. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  100. ^ "Gen Con reports record attendance for downtown gaming bash". Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  101. ^ "Gen Con drew a record 70,000 visitors, officials say". Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  102. ^ "Gen Con 2020 Cancellation". Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  103. ^ "Gen Con Indy 2021 Post Show". Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  104. ^ "Gen Con Indy 2022 Post Show". Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  105. ^ "Gen Con Breaks Attendance Record in 2023 as It Marks 20th Year in Indianapolis". Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  106. ^ a b "Gen Con, The largest and longest running tabletop gaming convention, breaks all-time attendance records for historic 2024 event". Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  107. ^ "Gen Con Paris 2006: Debriefing". Gen Con France. 2006-05-30. Archived from the original on 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2006-10-11.
  108. ^ "Qu'avez-vous fait à la GENCON ?" (in French). Tric Trac Index du Forum. 2007-05-30. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2008-03-27. Pour infos, cette année entrées payantes + invités, la GenCon a eu un peu plus de 4200 visiteurs. [For your information, this year's paying and invited entries, GenCon had a little over 4200 visitors.]
  109. ^ "9000 entrées pour cette Gen Con 2008". Archived from the original on 2008-11-12. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  110. ^ "Gen Con UK 2007 – Information on attendance". Horsemen Events Ltd. 2007-09-11. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  111. ^ a b c "Spelmagazijn – Evenement – The Benelux Gen Con". Spelmagazijn.nl. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
  112. ^ a b c d Adkison, Peter (2007-01-25). "The End of Gen Con So Cal". Archived from the original on 2013-01-11. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
  113. ^ Houlihan, Ian (2008-07-28). "GenCon Australia – It's a Wrap!". Gen Con Australia. Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  114. ^ "Gen Con LLC - Future Show Dates". www.gencon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

Sources

  • Laws, Robin D. (2007). 40 Years of Gen Con. Atlas Games. ISBN 978-1-58978-097-2. first pages preview
  • Peterson, Jon (2012). Playing at the World. San Diego CA: Unreason Press. ISBN 978-0615642048.
  • Szachnowski, Lucya (2005-11-01). "Gen Con UK 2005" (PDF). Flagship. No. 116. Birmingham, UK. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2012-01-17.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencon