Garcinia leptophylla
| Garcinia leptophylla | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Genus: | Garcinia |
| Species: | G. leptophylla |
| Binomial name | |
| Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich (2018) | |
| Synonyms | |
Garcinia leptophylla is an evergreen flowering tree in the family Clusiaceae (Guttiferae).[1] The specific epithet (leptophylla) comes from Greek leptos (= slender, slim), and phyllon (= leaf), and refers to the plant's slender leaves.[2]
Distribution
It is native to Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, and northern Brazil.[3]
Description
It grows to 20 meters (66 feet) in height and the branches are glabrous and angular. The sap is yellow and the petioles measure 2–3.5 centimeters in length. The leaves are elliptic to lanceolate in shape and are very coriaceous, and the base is attenuate or cuneate and the margin is entire. The flowers occur in fascicles of approximately 40 and their pedicels measure 1.5–2.5 centimeters in length. They have four green petals which are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape and measure 4–5 x 3–3.5 millimeters and have truncate bases. The fruit is smooth and is green when immature and measures 2–2.2 x 1.7–1.9 centimeters. Its pedicel measures 2.7–3.5 centimeters in length. It is a dioecious species but has been recorded to have some level of self-pollination.[4]
Uses
An extract from the leaves has been proven to induce an antinociceptive effect, and it is used in folk medicine in South America.[5]
See also
References
- ^ "Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ Bittrich, Volker; Marinho, Lucas C. (1 May 2018). "Validation of the name Garcinia leptophylla (Clusiaceae)". Bulletin of the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Natural Sciences. 13 (1).
- ^ "Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.
- ^ "garcinia flower". pbbusinessgroup.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Assessment, US EPA National Center for Environmental (15 March 2009). "Chemical profile and antinociceptive efficacy of Rheedia longifolia leaf extract". hero.epa.gov.