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Freemans, Antigua and Barbuda

Freemans
Village
Freemansville
Freemans is located in Antigua and Barbuda
Freemans
Freemans
Location in Antigua and Barbuda
Coordinates: 17°04′46″N 61°47′07″W / 17.07944°N 61.78528°W / 17.07944; -61.78528
CountryAntigua and Barbuda
IslandAntigua
Civil parishSaint Peter
Area
 • Total
2.51 km2 (0.97 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
860
 • Density342.6/km2 (887/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)

Freemans is a village located in Saint Peter Parish on the island of Antigua, in Antigua and Barbuda.

It is located to the southeast of Sea View Farm and northwest of Potworks Dam.

The village claims to be the most central village on Antigua, and is known for producing five centenarians.[1]

Geography

According to legend, "Freeman's Village" would be located right in the middle of the island of Antigua, if one were to map its length and breadth. The majority of the people in that community are convinced that this is an undeniable fact. That desirable designation has received a lot of attention, to the point where greeting signs at the village's entrances now display it. One such sign still stands at the eastern gate and displays the neighborhood's boasting rights. Freeman's Village is brashly referred to as “The Most Central Village In The Island”.[1]

Although some locals assert that Freeman's Village lies exactly in the middle of the island, it is important to keep in mind that it is a small, landlocked community that shares borders with other settlements. A two- or three-degree change can have a significant impact.[1]

History

The idea that the village's name came about as a result of the abolition of slavery is one of the mystiques connected to that neighborhood. Freeman's Village was first called "Francibell." The welcome sign also includes this information. (In Sir Keithlyn Smith's book, "To Shot Hard Labor," the version "Franchie Bell" can be found on page 54.[1]

It is also claimed that following liberation, some former slaves relocated to that region and each of the men started announcing, "Today, I am a free man," with pride. As a result, the place was given the name Freeman's Village.[1]

Documents kept at the Antigua Museum reveal that Free-Estate man's existed before slavery was abolished in 1834. Marmaduke Robinson was handed 360 acres of Arthur Freeman's estate in 1779. Robinson may have been given management or rental rights to the plantation by the Free- men, who were absentee landlords.[1]

Free communities began to spring up in remote areas, such as the south-western hills of Antigua, after emancipation, which eventually occurred on Friday, August 1, 1834 (when 29,000 Antiguan slaves were set free). Since Antigua was the only island in the Leeward Islands to skip the four-year apprenticeship requirement recommended by Britain, Antiguan slaves were the first to be freed in the British West Indies.[1]

As in Liberta, some planters sold their laborers land plots. Numerous towns have names that have "freedom" connotations; examples include Freetown, Freemansville, and Liberta.[1]

This fact supports the claim that the initial settlers' sense of pride led to the creation of the name "Freemansville." Others may dare to assert that it was only a coincidence that the former proprietors of the nearby plantation "Freeman's Estate" and their neighboring community "Freemansville" shared a significant portion of their names.[1]

Inigo Thomas, a member of parliament and absentee slave owner, was given compensation together with his brother-in-law for the Lower Freeman's estate in 1852. He also claimed the Winthorpes Estate (#56) and the Galley Bay Estate (#30) as tenants-for-life. Inigo's son, Freeman Thomas, received payment for these two lands. The son, who was given the Thomas family's English estates at Ralton, in Willington, and Yapton, in West Sussex, changed his name from Inigo Freeman to Thomas in 1789.[1][2]

It should be mentioned that in that area of the island, there were four estates that were near to one another. Naturally, these were all sugar plantations. Freeman's Village was surrounded by Bellevue to the west, Freeman's on the northern side, Sanderson's on the eastern side, and Jonas on the southern-eastern side. After being freed from slavery, it is known that the former slaves continued to labor on the plantations.[1]

The plantation owners, who were unaccustomed to working with a labor force of liberated men and women, tried all in their power to sabotage the former slaves' ascent to independence. The employees were mistreated just as cruelly as before.[1]

Also, it is claimed that the settlement was one of the first in this nation to be founded by freed slaves. It has been demonstrated that this assertion is accurate.[1]

Freemansville became the second village to be formed in Antigua after the abolition of slavery in 1834. "Francibell" or "Franchie Bell" was its original name. Its name was eventually modified. Freemansville had 12 homes and a Methodist church in 1890.[1]

There were about 30 communities in Antigua by 1840. Because the planters did not want to develop housing on the estates because the laborers did not want to live there following the catastrophic earthquake of 1843, these settlements flourished quickly. They want independence from the planters so that they could better bargain for their pay.[1]

Around this period, camels were introduced by plantation owner Freeman to work on his estate. As a source of food, date palms (phoenix reclinata) were transported with these animals. The camels found Antigua to be considerably more humid than the deserts of Africa, and many passed away from foot problems. The reason there are so many date palms in the area is because they survived. Nevertheless, due to the climate in Antigua, the palms do not produce the familiar, luscious and fleshy dates.[3][1]

Freeman's Village, as stated on the greeting sign posted at the eastern entrance to the community, calls itself "The most distinctive settlement in Antigua and possibly the world." The sign-board that reads, "Freeman's Village has produced five (5) centenarians, two of whom are a father and his son," also explains the basis for this outrageous claim.[1]

Borders

The town borders All Saint's, Sea View Farm, Vernons, Upper Lightfoot's, and Diamonds.

Demographics

Freemans has two enumeration districts.

  • FreemansVille-North (ED 50600)
  • FreemansVille-South (ED 50500)

Census data

Source:[4]

Q48 Ethnic Counts %
African descendent 816 94.87%
Mixed (Black/White) 10 1.19%
Mixed (Other) 25 2.86%
Other 2 0.24%
Don't know/Not stated 7 0.83%
Total 860 100.00%
Q49 Religion Counts %
Adventist 101 11.88%
Anglican 71 8.28%
Baptist 17 2.04%
Church of God 64 7.44%
Evangelical 18 2.16%
Jehovah Witness 23 2.64%
Methodist 331 38.78%
Moravian 25 2.88%
Nazarene 9 1.08%
None/no religion 42 4.92%
Pentecostal 66 7.68%
Rastafarian 7 0.84%
Roman Catholic 29 3.36%
Weslyan Holiness 13 1.56%
Other 22 2.52%
Don't know/Not stated 16 1.92%
Total 854 100.00%
NotApp : 6
Q58. Country of birth Counts %
Antigua and Barbuda 674 78.43%
Other Caribbean countries 3 0.36%
Canada 5 0.60%
Dominica 47 5.48%
Guyana 33 3.81%
Jamaica 35 4.05%
Monsterrat 2 0.24%
St. Kitts and Nevis 3 0.36%
St. Lucia 4 0.48%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 4 0.48%
Trinidad and Tobago 1 0.12%
United Kingdom 5 0.60%
USA 23 2.62%
USVI United States Virgin Islands 5 0.60%
Not Stated 15 1.79%
Total 860 100.00%
Q71 Country of Citizenship 1 Counts %
Antigua and Barbuda 737 85.70%
Other Caribbean countries 3 0.36%
Canada 1 0.12%
Dominica 30 3.46%
Guyana 28 3.22%
Jamaica 32 3.69%
Monsterrat 2 0.24%
St. Lucia 4 0.48%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2 0.24%
United Kingdom 1 0.12%
USA 11 1.31%
Not Stated 9 1.07%
Total 860 100.00%
Q71 Country of Citizenship 2 (Country of Second Citizenship) Counts %
Other Caribbean countries 2 2.63%
Canada 8 10.53%
Dominica 12 15.79%
Guyana 5 6.58%
Jamaica 5 6.58%
St. Lucia 1 1.32%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2 2.63%
Trinidad and Tobago 1 1.32%
United Kingdom 11 14.47%
USA 30 38.16%
Total 78 100.00%
NotApp : 782

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q O'Marde, Anderson (September 2020). "Freeman's Village/Freemansville, Antigua, W.I" (PDF). Department of Culture. Historical and Archaeological Society Newsletter. No. 150. Museum of Antigua and Barbuda. pp. 4–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  2. ^ "Willingdon, 2nd Marquess of, (Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas) (25 July 1899–19 March 1979)", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u161054, retrieved 2023-03-01
  3. ^ V., Nicholson, Desmond (1984). Place names in Antigua & Barbuda. Antigua Archeol. & Hist. Soc. OCLC 903885639.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda::Statistics Division/Redatam Webserver | Statistical Process and Dissemination Tool". redatam.org. Retrieved 2021-12-17.