Finke may refer to:

• Finke, Northern Territory, a community in central Australia now known as Aputula
• Finke bioregion, Northern Territory
• Finke River, central Australia
• Mount Finke, South Australia

• Finke, a village annexed by Edelény, Hungary

• Fidelio F. Finke (1891–1968), German composer
• Fritz Finke, 19th-century German/American musician
• Leonhard Ludwig Finke (1747–1837), German physician
• Meinolf Finke (born 1963), German writer and poet
• Nikki Finke (1953–2022), American journalist
• Peter Finke (born 1944), German theoretical physicist who participated in Pakistan's clandestine nuclear research project
• Roger Finke, 20th-21st century American sociologist
• Tommy Finke (born 1981), German singer/songwriter/composer
• Volker Finke (born 1948), German former football manager and player
• William Finke (1814–1864), pioneer in South Australia, sponsor of McDouall Stuart's exploration

• Finke coat of arms, a coat of arms used in Germany and Poland
• Finke Desert Race, an annual off-road desert race from Alice Springs to Apatula (aka Finke), Northern Territory, Australia
• Finke Opera House, Missouri, United States, on the National Register of Historic Places

• Finke Gorge National Park, a protected area in the Northern Territory
• Fink (disambiguation)
• Fincke, a list of people with the surname