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File:Nature Timespiral.png

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Summary

Description
English: The history of nature from the Big Bang to the present day represented in a spiral with notable events annotated. Each billion years (Ga) is represented by 90 degrees of rotation of the spiral. The last 500 million years are represented in a 90-degree stretch for more detail on our recent history. Some of the events depicted are the emergence of cosmic structures (stars, galaxies, planets, clusters, and other structures), the emergence of the solar system, the Earth and the Moon, important geological events (gases in the atmosphere, great orogenies, glacial periods, etc.), emergence and evolution of living beings (first microbes, plants, animals, fungi), the evolution of hominid species and important events in human evolution.
العربية: يتم تمثيل تاريخ الطبيعة من الانفجار العظيم حتى يومنا هذا في دوامة من الأحداث البارزة المشروحة. يتم تمثيل كل مليار سنة (Ga) ب90 درجة من دوران اللولب. يتم تمثيل آخر 500 مليون سنة بزاوية 90 درجة لمزيد من التفاصيل حول تاريخنا الحديث. بعض الأحداث التي تم تصويرها هي ظهور الهياكل الكونية (النجوم والمجرات والكواكب والعناقيد وغيرها من الهياكل)، وظهور النظام الشمسي، والأرض والقمر، والأحداث الجيولوجية الهامة (الغازات في الغلاف الجوي، وتكون الجبال الكبيرة، الفترات الجليدية، وما إلى ذلك)، وظهور وتطور الكائنات الحية (الميكروبات الأولى، والنباتات، والحيوانات، والفطريات)، وتطور أنواع البشر وأحداث مهمة في تطور الإنسان.
Date
Source Own work
Author Pablo Carlos Budassi

Created and rendered especially for Wikimedia.org by Pablo Carlos Budassi. Please mention the original author's name along with each image copy you use. Suggestions for making this illustration more accurate and descriptions in other languages are welcome. Please contact me for any comments or suggestions: pablocarlosbudassi@gmail.com

This work has been revised and corrected with the help of the evolutionary biology researcher Professor Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther.

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Since the image has become very popular I have created a community site to share everything new about it. Please feel free to check out and give your support: https://www.facebook.com/observableuniverse

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Captions

This graphic shows in a spiral a summary of notable events from the Big Bang to the present day. Every billion years (Ga) is represented in 90 degrees of rotation of the spiral.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Big Bang

relative position within image: pct:32.3334,37.0434,2.16325,2.60216

inflation

cosmic microwave background

Dark Ages

population III star

quasar

globular cluster

spiral galaxy

Andromeda Galaxy

Milky Way

Gaia Sausage

Barnard's Star

Alpha Centauri

Arcturus

Mira

Tau Ceti

supernova

molecular cloud

protoplanetary disk

Sun

Earth

Theia

Moon

RNA

prokaryotes

photosynthesis

pluvial

ocean

banded iron formation

greenstone belt

magnetic field

aurora

stromatolite

Vaalbara

Johannesburg

Purple Earth hypothesis

glacial period

Ur

komatiite

Columbia

Suavjärvi

Huronian glaciation

eukaryote

orogeny

bacteriophage

Cyanobacteria

Choroplast Pigments of Deuterated Green Algae

Cooper

Rhodophyta

Dinoflagellata

Rodinia

Glenobotrydion

amoeba

Paramecium

melanocyte

sponge

Sturtian glaciation

Marinoan glaciation

Snowball Earth

ozone layer

Cambrian explosion

Arthropoda

fish

fungi

Tardigrada

Trilobita

Crustacea

Actinopterygii

Tetrapoda

insect

Cycadales

Reptilia

Amphibia

Pelycosaur

Anisoptera

Gorgonopsia

Therapsida

Andean-Saharan glaciation

Pangaea

Cynodontia

Rhynchocephalia

Crocodilia

Diptera

Morganucodon

Testudines

Teleostei

Ichthyosauria

Triconodonta

pterosaur

Triceratops

Velociraptor

Sauropoda

Tyrannosaurus

Formicidae

snake

bees

Chicxulub crater

Archaeopteryx

penguin

Rodentia

primate

Equidae

eagle

elephant

bear

monkey

Caninae

Creodonta

mammoth

Ardipithecus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Australopithecus

Homo ergaster

Homo erectus

Homo rudolfensis

megalodon

Kenyanthropus platyops

Homo floresiensis

Neanderthal

Homo heidelbergensis

Homo sapiens

Cretaceous

Pleistocene

significant event

Big Bang

creator

some value

author name string: Pablo Carlos Budassi
Wikimedia username: Unmismoobjetivo

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

inception

9 August 2020

source of file

original creation by uploader

media type

image/png

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:30, 6 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 02:30, 6 February 20212,600 × 2,075 (5.65 MB)UnmismoobjetivoImprovements in the first stars
02:49, 4 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 02:49, 4 February 20212,600 × 2,045 (5.86 MB)UnmismoobjetivoUploaded own work with UploadWizard

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