English: Inderapura royal seal from the 19th century claimed to be used by Sultan Firman Syah of Inderapura. Though translating the arabic gives; "Alfalfan bi-inayatillah al-Adzym as-Sulthan Muhammadsyah Maha Daulat al-Qadir dzilullah fil ‘alam, Yang Dipertuan Benua Menang kerbau raja di Pasir Batu, Muko-Muko, Inderapura Marhum Syah". Thus it might be a miss translation as plausibly this was stamped by Sultan Muhammad Syah
Date
19th century
date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
Source
"Annabel Teh Gallop “Royal Minangkabau Seals: Disseminating Authority in Malay Borderlands: Indonesia and the Malay World: Vol 43, No 126.” Indonesia and the Malay World, 2015, www.tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1080/13639811.2014.957572?scroll=top&needAccess=true. Accessed 22 Nov. 2023."
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