Fatou may refer to:

• Aminata Fatou Diallo (born 1995), French footballer
• Cecilia Fatou-Berre (1901 – 1989), religious sister
• Fatou Baldeh (born 1983), Gambian women's rights activist
• Fatou Bensouda, Gambian lawyer and former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
• Fatou Bintou Fall (born 1981), Senegalese athlete
• Fatou Camara (journalist), Gambian journalist
• Fatou Coulibaly (born 1987), Ivorian footballer
• Fatou Diagne (born 1996), Senegalese basketball player
• Fatou Diatta, Senegalese rapper and activist
• Fatou Dieng (athlete) (born 1983), Mauritanian sprint athlete
• Fatou Dieng (basketball) (born 1983), Senegalese basketball player
• Fatou Diome, French-Senegalese writer
• Fatou Dioup (born 1994), Mauritanian footballer
• Fatou Jagne Senghore, Gambian jurist
• Fatou Jallow, Gambian model
• Fatou Jaw-Manneh, Gambian journalist
• Fatou Kandé Senghor (born 1971), Senegalese film director
• Fatou Kanteh (born 1997), Gambian footballer
• Fatou Keïta (born 1965), Ivorian writer
• Fatou Khan (c. 1880–c. 1940), Gambian administrator
• Fatou Kiné Camara (born 1964), Senegalese lawyer
• Fatou Mass Jobe-Njie, Gambian politician
• Fatou N'Diaye (basketball) (born 1962), French - Senegalese basketball player
• Fatou N'Diaye (actress), Senegalese actress
• Fatou Ndiaye Sow, Senegalese writer
• Fatou Niang Siga (born 1932), Senegalese author
• Fatou Samba, member of the Korean girl group Blackswan
• Fatou Sanyang Kinteh, Gambian politician
• Fatou Seidi Ghali, Tuareg musician from Niger
• Fatou Sene (born 1989), Senegalese footballer
• Fatou Sow (sociologist) (born 1941), Senegalese sociologist
• Fatou Tiyana (born 1987), Gambian athlete
• Mame Fatou Faye (born 1986), Senegalese athlete
• Ndèye Fatou Kane, (born 1986 in Dakar), Senegalese writer
• Ndèye Fatou Soumah (born 1986), Senegalese athlete
• Pierre Fatou, French mathematician

• Fatou (album), an album by Malian musician Fatoumata Diawara
• Fatou (gorilla), a gorilla in the Berlin Zoo
• Fatou station, subway station in Beijing
• Tropical Depression Fatou (1979)
• 20394 Fatou, an asteroid

• Fatu (disambiguation)
• Fatoumata
• All pages with titles beginning with Fatou
• All pages with titles containing Fatou