Faganeanea
Fagane’ane’a | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Fagane’ane’a | |
| Coordinates: 14°18′05″S 170°41′22″W / 14.30139°S 170.68944°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| Territory |  American Samoa |
| District | Eastern |
| County | Itūʻau |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.74 sq mi (1.91 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 93 |
| • Density | 130/sq mi (49/km2) |
| ZIP code | 96799 |
| Area code | +1 684 |
Fagane’ane’a is a small village located in Itūʻau County in the Eastern District, American Samoa. It lies adjacent to the villages of Vasaaiga and Matu‘u, featuring a rocky shoreline and a scenic backdrop of steep mountains. A small coral channel near the village is known for choppy waters during high tide, while the Avau stream flows along its eastern boundary. The village is part of a picturesque landscape combining coastal beauty with rugged terrain.[1]
Faganeanea is a hamlet of the village community of Nuʻuuli.[2]
Etymology
The name of the village, Fagane’ane’a, is derived from the Samoan language and translates into English as “Bay of delight".[3]
The village name, like others in American Samoa that include the term faga (e.g., Fagaʻalu, Fagaliʻi, Fagasā, and Fagatogo), reflects its geographical and cultural identity. In the Samoan language, faga means "trap," and traditionally, villages with such names are situated in crescent-shaped valleys near the coast.[4]
History
Historically, village laws established in 1900 dictated strict agricultural practices for residents of Faganeanea and neighboring Matu‘u. Each individual was required to cultivate 100 banana plants and maintain a taro plantation. Additionally, village regulations prohibited the consumption of coconuts or copra until the copra taxes had been paid, without exception.[5]
Geography
Geologically, Faganeanea offers insights into the volcanic history of American Samoa. While no trachytic fragments have been identified in the Matafao breccia at Matafao Peak, whitish trachyte fragments are found in breccia blocks along Faganeanea's shore, suggesting material that may have slid down from the steep slopes of the Matafao volcanic cone. Evidence of geological uplift is also apparent in an apse-shaped sea cave located near Faganeanea, approximately 2 kilometers west of Pago Pago Bay’s entrance.[6]
The Matu‘u and Faganeanea Village Marine Protected Area is located offshore.[7]
References
- ^ American Samoa Visitors Bureau. Retrieved on November 29, 2024, from https://www.americansamoa.travel/new-page-95
- ^ Krämer, Augustin (1994). The Samoa Islands: Constitution, pedigrees and traditions. University of Hawaiʻi Press. Page 442. ISBN 9780824816339.
- ^ Churchill, W. (1913). "Geographical Nomenclature of American Samoa". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, 45(3), page 191. Retrieved on December 6, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.2307/199273.
- ^ Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum (1971). "Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin". Bishop Museum Press. Page 14.
- ^ Kruse, Line-Noue Memea (2018). The Pacific Insular Case of American Sāmoa: Land Rights and Law in Unincorporated US Territories. Springer International Publishing. Page 123. ISBN 9783319699714.
- ^ Daly, Reginald Aldworth (1925). The Geology of American Samoa. Carnegie Institution. Pages 105 and 125.
- ^ "Matu'u & Faganeanea Village Marine Protected Area | PIPAP". pipap.sprep.org.