Eutropia
| Eutropia | |
|---|---|
 Possible portait, Musée Saint-Raymond[1] | |
| Roman empress | |
| Tenure | 286–305 |
| Born | Syria[2] |
| Died | after 325[2] |
| Spouse | Maximian |
| Issue | |
Eutropia (Greek: Εύτροπία; died after 325) was a Roman empress of Syrian origin,[3] the wife of Emperor Maximian.[4]
Personal life
In the late 3rd century she married Maximian, though the exact date of this marriage is unknown. They had at least two children: Maxentius, Roman emperor from 306 to 312, and Fausta, the wife of Constantine the Great and mother of emperors Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans.
The parentage of Theodora, the wife of Constantius I, is disputed; most sources refer to her as Maximian's stepdaughter, leading to the belief that she was born from Eutropia's previous marriage to a man named Afranius Hannibalianus, since Theodora named one of her own sons Hannibalianus.[5] Timothy Barnes, however, considers the few sources that refer to Theodora as Maximian's daughter to be more reliable, and suggests she was born from Maximian's previous marriage to a hypothetical daughter of Afranius, which would make Theodora Eutropia's stepdaughter instead.[6] Julia Hillner agrees with Barnes that the stepdaughter sources are a result of political propaganda from the later Constantinian dynasty, but believes that his reading fails to explain why Theodora named one of her daughters Eutropia if her mother was an unknown Afrania instead of empress Eutropia. Hillner argues that Afranius Hannibalianus was Eutropia's brother, and that Theodora was the daughter of both Maximian and Eutropia. This is in line with John Vanderspoel.[7]
Footnotes
- ^ Capus, Pascal (2019). Portrait de Galeria Valeria Eutropia (?) (in French). , Musée d’Archéologie de Toulouse. ISBN 978-2-909454-41-2.
- ^ a b Jones, Martindale & Morris, p. 316.
- ^ Vanderspoel, J. (1999) "Correspondence and Correspondents of Julius Julianus". Byzantion 69:2. p.414
- ^ Burgersdijk, Diederik (2014). Donciu, R. (ed.). "Maxentius". The Classical Review. 64 (2): 553–555. doi:10.1017/S0009840X1400002X. ISSN 0009-840X. JSTOR 43310103.
- ^ Jones, Martindale & Morris, p. 895.
- ^ Barnes 1982, p. 33.
- ^ Hillner, Julia (2023). Helena Augusta: Mother of the Empire. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780190875299.
References
- Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 0-674-28066-0.
- Hillner, Julia (2023). Helena Augusta: Mother of the Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-087529-9.
- Jones, A.H.M.; J.R. Martindale & J. Morris (1971). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07233-6.