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Eltra Corp. v. Ringer

Eltra Corporation v. Barbara A. Ringer
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Full case name Eltra Corp. v. Barbara A. Ringer, International Typographic Composition Association and Advertising Typographers Association of America, Inc.
ArguedJune 14 1978
DecidedJune 14 1978
Citation579 F.2d 294
Case history
Prior historyAppeal from The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Holding
Found that typefaces were not protectable expression.
Court membership
Judges sittingHarrison Lee Winter, Donald S. Russell, Hiram Emory Widener, Jr.
Keywords
Typeface, United states copyright law

Eltra Corp. v. Ringer, 579 F.2d 294 (4th Cir. 1978), was a case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit that determined that typefaces were not eligible for protection under U.S. copyright law. The United States Copyright Office had refused to register a typeface design owned by Eltra Corporation, who filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The district court held that the design submitted did not qualify as a "work of art" under Regulation 202.10(c) of the 1909 Copyright Act. The appellate court affirmed this decision.

  • text of the Fourth Circuit opinion