Elgin, Quebec
Elgin | |
|---|---|
 Elgin town hall | |
 | |
 Location within Le Haut-Saint-Laurent RCM | |
  Elgin Location in southern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 45°01′20″N 74°13′45″W / 45.0222°N 74.2292°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Montérégie |
| RCM | Le Haut-Saint-Laurent |
| Constituted | July 1, 1855 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Deborah Stewart |
| • Federal riding | Salaberry—Suroît |
| • Prov. riding | Huntingdon |
| Area | |
• Total | 69.51 km2 (26.84 sq mi) |
| • Land | 69.35 km2 (26.78 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[4] | |
• Total | 389 |
| • Density | 5.6/km2 (15/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) |  1.3% |
| • Dwellings | 206 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
| Highways[1] |  R-138 |
Elgin is a rural municipality in Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 389. It is located southwest of Huntingdon and bounded by the Trout and Châteauguay rivers and the Canada–United States border.
History
The Municipality of the Township of Elgin was formed in 1855, with the present town hall being built in 1869. Its small fields and many stone houses attest to the first Scottish settlers who began arriving in the early 19th century. It was named in honour of James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, who had become popular with French Canadians for passing the Rebellion Losses Bill in 1849 to compensate the victims of the 1837 Uprising.[1]
In 2009, the township municipality changed statutes to become a regular municipality.[1]
Geography
The municipality is situated on the border with the United States, 14 kilometres south-west of Huntingdon, Quebec. It is one of the two southernmost communities in Quebec, along with Hinchinbrooke, with their tripoint with New York on the Châteauguay River being the southernmost point in the province.
Communities
The following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries:[1]
- Trout River (44°59′52″N 74°19′00″W / 44.99778°N 74.31667°W) – a hamlet situated on Route 138, just north of the U.S. border. Includes Canada & US Customs border crossing.
Lakes & rivers
The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries:[1]
- Trout River (45°04′24″N 74°11′07″W / 45.07333°N 74.18528°W) – runs along the municipality's Western and Northern border.
- Châteauguay River (45°01′56″N 74°11′08.9″W / 45.03222°N 74.185806°W) – delineates the municipality's Eastern border.
Demographics
Population
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 389 (-1.3% from 2016) | 394 (-1.7% from 2011) | 401 (-12.4% from 2006) |
| Land area | 69.35 km2 (26.78 sq mi) | 69.61 km2 (26.88 sq mi) | 69.62 km2 (26.88 sq mi) |
| Population density | 5.6/km2 (15/sq mi) | 5.7/km2 (15/sq mi) | 5.8/km2 (15/sq mi) |
| Median age | 54.0 (M: 52.8, F: 56.0) | 52.4 (M: 52.1, F: 52.6) | 50.8 (M: 50.8, F: 51.0) |
| Private dwellings | 206 (total) 175 (occupied) | 221 (total) 176 (occupied) | 196 (total) |
| Median household income | $57,200 | $46,848 | $.N/A |
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| Source: Statistics Canada[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Elgin, Quebec[10] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2011 |
405 |
155 | 8.8%
|
38.27% | 210 | 22.2%
|
51.85% | 10 |  n/a%
|
2.47% | 30 | 200.0%
|
7.41% | |||||
2006 |
450 |
170 | 3.0%
|
37.8% | 270 | 14.9%
|
60.00% | 0 | 100.0%
|
0.00% | 10 | 77.8%
|
2.22% | |||||
2001 |
455 |
165 | 43.5%
|
36.26% | 235 | 17.5%
|
51.65% | 10 | n/a%
|
2.20% | 45 |  0.0%
|
9.89% | |||||
1996 |
445 |
115 | n/a | 25.84% | 285 | n/a | 64.05% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 45 | n/a | 10.11% | |||||
Local government
List of former mayors:
- Noëlla Daoust (...–2005)
- Jean-Pierre Proulx (2005–2009)
- Deborah Stewart (2009–present)
Arts and culture
A rural art and music centre offers a full summer program of professional entertainment and cultural events in a renovated old church, now named Kelso Hall. Run by community volunteers Kim Moss, Nora Quinn, and Cathleen Johnston, Kelso Hall has been host to comedian Lorne Elliott, classical string quartets, silent movies with piano accompaniment, slide-music presentations, exhibits of art, and more. (Since 2013, this project has been closed)
See also
- Jamieson Line Border Crossing
- List of anglophone communities in Quebec
- List of municipalities in Quebec
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 402676". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 69050". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
- ^ Riding history for Beauharnois—Salaberry, Quebec from the Library of Parliament
- ^ a b "Elgin, Municipalité (MÉ) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ a b 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
External links
Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | |
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 Subdivisions of Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality | |
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| Cities | |
| Municipalities | |
| Parishes | |
| Townships | |
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