E&F Miler Industries
Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Roller coaster manufacturing |
Predecessor | Miler Manufacturing Miler Coaster, Inc. |
Founded | Portland, Oregon, United States (late 1940s) |
Founder | Carl Miler |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | North America |
Key people | Fred Miler, Eric Miler |
Owner | Fred Miler |
Website | www |
E&F Miler Industries (formerly Miler Coaster, Inc. and Miler Manufacturing) is a family-owned roller coaster manufacturing firm based in Portland, Oregon, United States. The company specialises in smaller children's roller coasters; however, it has manufactured some larger family roller coasters in the past.
History
In the late 1940s Carl Miler founded Miler Manufacturing. The company built a variety steel roller coasters aimed at children and families such as Wild Mouse roller coasters.[1][2] Miler Manufacturing roller coasters were popular in the 1950s.[3] Production of new roller coasters by Miler Manufacturing stopped in the mid 1970s.[2]
Carl Miler's son, Fred Miler, reopened Miler Manufacturing in 1989.[3] The company changed its name to Miler Coaster, Inc. in 1992 when its first new roller coaster was built.[4][5] The company's name was later changed to E&F Miler Industries.[6] As of 2013, Fred Miler operates the company with his son, Eric Miler.[4][6]
List of roller coasters
As of 2019, E&F Miler Industries have manufactured a total of 58 roller coasters which have operated at 89 different locations.[7] Under the Miler Manufacturing name they have manufactured a total of 30 roller coasters which have operated at 38 different locations.[8] Aside from installing new roller coasters, E&F Miler Industries has performed work on restoring some of Miler Manufacturing's original rides.[3] The majority of the company's contracts come from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions' (IAAPA) annual trade show.[9]
E&F Miler Industries / Miler Coaster, Inc.
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Pumpkin Coaster Formerly Little Bill's Giggle Coaster Formerly Top Cat's Taxi Jam Formerly Scooby Zoom |
Family Coaster / Oval | Kings Island | United States | 1992 | Operating | [10] |
Dare Devil | Family Coaster / Single Helix Center - CW - Custom | Boomers Family Fun Center | United States | 1993 | Removed | [11] |
Thriller | Family Coaster / Oval | Land of Make Believe | United States | 1994 | Operating | [12] |
Freeway Coaster | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CW | Adventure City | United States | 1994 | Operating | [13] |
Great Chase Formerly Rolling Thunder |
Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Six Flags New England | United States | 1996 | Operating | [14] |
Big Timber Log Ride | Water Coaster / Big Timber | Enchanted Forest | United States | 1996 | Operating | [15] |
Bear Trax | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CW | Seabreeze | United States | 1997 | Operating | [16] |
Great Pumpkin Coaster Formerly Taxi Jam |
Family Coaster / Oval | Kings Dominion | United States | 1997 | Operating | [17] |
Wilderness Run Formerly Lucy's Crabbie Cabbie Formerly Hey Arnold's Taxi Chase Formerly Taxi Jam |
Family Coaster / 16ft Oval w/helix on left | Carowinds | United States | 1998 | Operating | [18] |
Taxi Jam | Family Coaster / Oval | Canada's Wonderland | Canada | 1998 | Operating | [19] |
Sea Serpent | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CW | Keansburg Amusement Park | United States | 1998 | Operating | [20] |
Lucy's Crabbie Cabbies Formerly Taxi Jam |
Unknown | California's Great America | United States | 1999 | Operating | [21] |
Zoooooom | Family Coaster / 16ft OVal w/helix on right | Oaks Amusement Park | United States | 1999 | Operating | [22] |
Canyon Blaster | Family Coaster / 16ft Oval w/helix on left | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 1999 | Operating | [23] |
Sea Serpent | Unknown | Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park | United States | 1999 | Operating | [24] |
Ravine Flyer 3 | Unknown | Waldameer & Water World | United States | 2000 | Operating | [25] |
Little Titans | Family Coaster / 16ft Oval w/helix on right | Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park | United States | 2000 | Operating | [26] |
Sea Serpent | Unknown | Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk | United States | 2000 | Operating | [27] |
Diamond Mine Run | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Magic Springs & Crystal Falls | United States | 2000 | Operating | [28] |
Boa Squeeze | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | WonderPark | Puerto Rico | 2000 | Removed | [29] |
Bubbles The Coaster | Family Coaster / 16ft Oval w/helix on left | Storybook Land | United States | 2000 | Operating | [30] |
Boa Squeeze | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | WonderPark | Puerto Rico | 2001 | Removed | [31] |
Star Jet | Hi-Miler / 52ft | Casino Pier | United States | 2002 | Removed | [32] |
Dive to Atlantis | Water Coaster / Dive to Atlantis | Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park | United States | 2004 | Removed | [33] |
Kettle Creek Mine | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Playland | Canada | 2004 | Operating | [34] |
Funtown Family Coaster | Family Coaster / 20ft Twin Outside Helix | Funtown Pier | United States | 2004 | Removed | [35] |
Python Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Spring Park Nashville Valley Amusement Park Jeepers |
United States | 2005 2003 to 2004 1998 to 2003 |
Operating | [36] [37] [38] |
Miner Coaster | Family Coaster / 20ft Miner Coaster | Western Playland | United States | 2006 | Operating | [39] |
Python Pit | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Go-Karts Plus Jeepers Jeepers |
United States | 2007 2004 to 2005 1998 to 2004 |
Operating | [40] [41] [42] |
Scream'n Eagle Formerly Wildcat |
Hi-Miler / 38ft | Fun Spot America Atlanta Wild Island |
United States | 2007 2002 to 2006 |
Operating | [43] [44] |
Kozmo's Kurves | Family Coaster / 20ft Coaster Kozmo's Kurves | Knoebels Amusement Resort | United States | 2009 | Operating | [45] |
Roller Coaster Formerly Midnight Express Formerly Haunted Roller Coaster Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CW | Country Mercantile Krazy City Jeepers |
United States | 2010 2006 to 2009 1998 to 2006 |
Operating | [46] [47] [48] |
Pacific Fruit Express | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Happy Hollow Park & Zoo | United States | 2010 | Operating | [49] |
Loco Loco Formerly Harvest Express Coaster |
Family Coaster / 24ft Harvest Express | Blue Bayou Dixie Landin' Nut Tree Park |
United States | 2010 2006 to 2008 |
Operating | [50] [51] |
Kiddie Coaster Formerly Boa Squeeze |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Fun Spot America Kissimmee Enchanted Forest Wonderpark |
United States | 2012 2010 to 2011 2001 to 2008 |
Operating | [52] [53] [54] |
Mine-Twister Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single elix Center - CW | Remlinger Farms Jeepers Jeepers |
United States | 2012 2007 to 2012 1997 to 2006 |
Operating | [55] [56] [57] |
Corona Cobra Coaster Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CW | Fantasy Forest at the Flushing Meadows Carousel Jeepers |
United States | 2013 1999 to 2012 |
Operating | [58] [59] |
Sea Serpent | Family Coaster / Oval | Fun Spot America Orlando Playland's Castaway Cove |
United States | 2013 1997 to 2012 |
Operating | [60] [61] |
Blazin' Buckaroo Formerly Marvel Mania |
Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Elitch Gardens Alabama Splash Adventure |
United States | 2013 1998 to 2011 |
Operating | [62] [63] |
Pirates Gold Rush | Unknown | Playland's Castaway Cove | United States | 2013 | Operating | [64] |
Python Pit | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | PowerPlay Family Entertainment Center Jeepers |
United States | 2014 1999 to 2000 |
Operating | [65] [66] |
Python Pit Formerly Haunted Roller Coaster |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Story Book Park Laugh Out Loud Stations |
Canada | 2014 1996 to 2009 |
Operating | [67] [68] |
Coaster Formerly Dragon |
Family Coaster / Oval | Blackbeard's Family Entertainment Center Peter Piper Pizza |
United States | 2014 2001 to 2009 |
Operating | [69] [70] |
Verrazano Viper Formerly Sea Serpent Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / Oval | Fantasy Shore Amusement Park That Fun Place Jeepers |
United States | 2014 2008 to 2012 1996 to 2007 |
Removed | [71] [72] [73] |
Toronto Island Mine Coaster | Family Coaster / 16ft Outside Spiral CCW | Centreville Amusement Park | Canada | 2014 | Operating | [74] |
Sparetime Express Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Neb's Funworld Jeepers |
Canada | 2015 1996 to 2007 |
Operating | [75] [76] |
Crazy Dane Coaster Formerly Wild Mouse |
Wild Mouse / Wild Mouse | Scandia Family Fun Center Casino Pier |
United States | 2015 1999 to 2012 |
Operating | [77] [78] |
Mine Train | Unknown | Sonoma TrainTown Railroad | United States | 2015 | Operating | [79] |
Python Pit | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Jeepers Jeepers |
United States | 2016 1998 to 2015 |
Operating | [80] [81] |
Python Pit | Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CW | Fast Lane Entertainment Zonkers |
United States | 2016 1997 to 2015 |
Operating | [82] [83] |
Wild Waves | Unknown | Playland's Castaway Cove | United States | 2017 | Operating | [84] |
Dragon Coaster Formerly Python Roller Coaster Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Castle Fun Center Party Zone USA Jeepers |
United States | 2018 2011 to 2017 1997 to 2010 |
Operating | [85] [86] [87] |
Intrépide Formerly Gold Rush Express |
Family Coaster / 20ft Twin Outside Helix | Pays des Merveilles Fort Jefferson Fun Park |
Canada | 2019 2005 to 2015 |
Operating | [88] [89] |
Kiddie Coaster Formerly Python Pit Roller Coaster Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Fun Spot America Atlanta Heritage Amusement Park Jeepers Jeepers |
United States | 2019 2007 to 2018 2000 to 2006 1999 |
Operating | [90] [91] [92] [93] |
Hurricane Formerly Viking Voyage Formerly Jack Rabbit |
Hi-Miler / 52ft | Fun Spot America Kissimmee Fun Spot America Atlanta Wild Adventures Celebration City |
United States | 2019 2019 2010 to 2018 2003 to 2008 |
Operating | [94] [95] [96] [97] |
Kersplash | Water Coaster / Kersplash | Edaville Family Theme Park Washington State Fair |
United States | Unknown 1995 to 2012 |
Closed | [98] [99] |
Serial Serpent Formerly Python Pit |
Family Coaster / 11.5ft Single Helix Center - CCW | Funtimes Fun Park Go Bananas |
United States | 2021 1997 to 2020 |
Operating | [100] [101] |
Prairie Screamer Formerly Screamer |
Hi-Miler / 88ft Scandia Screamer | Traders Village Scandia Amusement Park |
United States | 2022 1995 to 2019 |
Operating | [102] [103] |
Miler Manufacturing
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rolling Thunder | Unknown | Tahoe Amusement Park | United States | Unknown | Removed | [104] |
Kiddie Coaster | Unknown | Lakeside Amusement Park | United States | Unknown | Operating | [105] |
Kiddie Coaster | Unknown | Como Town | United States | Unknown | Removed | [106] |
Little Dipper | Unknown | Castle Amusement Park | United States | Unknown | Operating | [107] |
Unknown | Unknown | Six Gun Territory | United States | Unknown | Removed | [108] |
Unknown | Unknown | Los Angeles County Fairgrounds Cal Expo Amusement Park |
United States | Unknown 1975 |
Removed | [109] [110] |
Kiddy Roller Coaster Formerly Pocono Lightning |
Unknown | Moss Hollow Creek Family Park Pocono Play Park |
United States | Unknown 2008 1999 to 2005 |
Removed | [111] [112] [113] |
Unknown | Unknown | Playland at the Beach | United States | Unknown | Removed | [114] |
Unknown | Unknown | Playland | Canada | Unknown | Removed | [115] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Fairyland Park | United States | Unknown | Removed | [116] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Funderland Amusement Park | United States | 1940 | Removed | [117] |
Unknown | Unknown | Playland Pier | United States | 1942 | Removed | [118] |
Kiddie Dipper | Unknown | Jantzen Beach Amusement Park | United States | 1947 | Removed | [119] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Police Benevolent Association Park | United States | 1952 | Removed | [120] |
Unknown | Unknown | Gayway | United States | 1953 | Removed | [121] |
Wild Chipmunk | Wild Mouse | Lakeside Amusement Park | United States | 1955 | Operating | [122] |
Mini Coaster | Unknown | Dorney Park | United States | 1957 | Removed | [123] |
World's Largest Portable Roller Coaster | World's Largest Portable Roller Coaster | Playland at the Beach | United States | 1960 | Removed | [124] |
Cyclone Formerly Wild Mouse |
Wild Mouse | Wonderland Park Funtown Springlake Park |
United States | 1968 1961 to 1966 1960 |
Operating | [125] [126] [127] |
Hi-Miler | Hi-Miler | Playland at the Beach | United States | 1971 | Removed | [128] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Fun Town at Micke Grove | United States | 1972 | Operating | [129] |
Kiddie Coaster Formerly Roller Coaster |
Unknown | Williams Grove Amusement Park Fantasy Farm Amusement Park |
United States | 1992 1963 to 1991 |
Removed | [130] [131] |
Mine Twister | Unknown | Remlinger Farms | United States | 1996 | Removed | [132] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Blackbeard's Family Entertainment Center | United States | 1998 | Removed | [133] |
Tree Top Racers | Wild Mouse | Adventure City | United States | 1999 | Removed | [134] |
Rolling Thunder | Unknown | Funtrackers | United States | 2000 | Removed | [135] |
Montaña Rusa | Unknown | Jalisco Park | Cuba | 2000 | Removed | [136] |
Little Coaster | Unknown | Arnolds Park | United States | 2002 | Operating | [137] |
Mighty Mouse | Wild Mouse | Funtown Pier Playland's Castaway Cove |
United States | 2005 1996 to 2004 |
Removed | [138] [139] |
Dipsy Doodle | Unknown | Joyland Amusement Park | United States | 2005 | Removed | [140] |
Gravity Roller Coaster Formerly Peachtree Express |
World's Largest Portable Roller Coaster | Schnepf Farms | United States | 2007 | Operating | [141] |
Santa's Runaway Sleigh | Unknown | Yesterland Farm | United States | 2009 | Operating | [142] |
Tumbleweed Formerly Sea Serpent |
Unknown | Adventure Park USA Jolly Roger Amusement Park |
United States | 2015 |
Operating | [143] [144] |
Sea Serpent | Unknown | Jolly Roger Amusement Park | United States | 2015 | Operating | [145] |
Unknown | Unknown | Dell'Osso Family Farm | United States | 2015 | Removed | [146] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Hovatter's Wildlife Zoo | United States | 2018 | Operating | [147] |
Roller Coaster | Unknown | Marleybrook Funfair | United Kingdom | 2019 | Operating | [148] |
Gallery
- Little Titans at Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park
- Casino Pier's Wild Mouse (left) and Star Jet (right) following part of the pier's destruction by Hurricane Sandy in 2012
See also
References
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Miler Manufacturing". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results (Miler Manufacturing)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b c Emmons, Natasha (12 July 1999). "Adventure City excited about new classic ride to join park arsenal". Amusement Business. 111 (28): 57.
- ^ a b Miler, Aaron (2 December 2011). "Welcome to E&F Miler Industries". E&F Miler Industries. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results (E&F Miler Industries)". Roller Coaster DataBase.
- ^ a b Marden, Duane. "E&F Miler Industries (Portland, Oregon, USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ E&F Miler Industries - rcdb.com
- ^ Miler Manufacturing - rcdb.com
- ^ "IAAPA Attractions Expo – still no.1!". Park World Magazine. Datateam Business Media Limited. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Great Pumpkin Coaster (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dare Devil (Boomers Family Fun Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Thriller (Land of Make Believe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Freeway Coaster (Adventure City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Great Chase (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Big Timber Log Ride (Enchanted Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Bear Trax (Seabreeze)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Great Pumpkin Coaster (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilderness Run (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Taxi Jam (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Keansburg Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Lucy's Crabbie Cabbies (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Zoooooom (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Canyon Blaster (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Ravine Flyer 3 (Waldameer)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Titans (Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Diamond Mine Run (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Boa Squeeze (WonderPark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Bubbles The Coaster (Storybook Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Boa Squeeze (WonderPark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Star Jet (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dive to Atlantis (Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kettle Creek Mine (Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Funtown Family Coaster (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python (Spring Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python (Nashville Valley Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Miner Coaster (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Go-Karts Plus)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Scream'n Eagle (Fun Spot America Atlanta)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wildcat (Wild Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kosmo's Kurves (Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Country Mercantile)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Midnight Express (Krazy City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pacific Fruit Express (Happy Hollow Park & Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Loco Loco (Blue Bayou Dixie Landin')". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Harvest Express Coaster (Nut Tree Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster (Fun Spot America Kissimmee)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Boa Squeeze (Enchanted Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Boa Squeeze (Wonderpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mine-Twister (Remlinger Farms)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Corona Cobra Coaster (Fantasy Forest at the Flushing Meadows Carousel)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Fun Spot America Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blazin' Buckaroo (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Marvel Mania (Alabama Splash Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pirates Gold Rush (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (PowerPlay Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Story Book Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Haunted Roller Coaster (Laugh Out Loud Stations)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Coaster (Blackbeard's Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon (Peter Piper Pizza)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Verrazano Viper (Fantasy Shore Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (That Fun Place)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Toronto Island Mine Coaster (Centreville Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sparetime Express (Neb's Funworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Crazy Dane Coaster (Scandia Family Fun Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mine Train (Sonoma TrainTown Railroad)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Fast Lane Entertainment)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Zonkers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Waves (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Coaster (Castle Fun Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Roller Coaster (Party Zone USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Pays des Merveilles)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gold Rush Express (Fort Jefferson Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster (Fun Spot America Atlanta)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit Roller Coaster (Heritage Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Jeepers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Old Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Fun Spot America Atlanta)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Viking Voyage (Wild Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Jack Rabbit (Celebration City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kersplash (Edaville Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kersplash (Washington State Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Python Pit (Go Bananas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Serial Serpent (Funtimes Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Prairie Screamer (Traders Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Screamer (Scandia Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Rolling Thunder (Tahoe Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster (Lakeside Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster (Como Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper (Castle Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Six Gun Territory)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Los Angeles County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Cal Expo Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddy Roller Coaster (Moss Hollow Creek Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pocono Lightning (Pocono Play Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pocono Lightning (Pocono Play Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Playland at the Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Fairyland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Funderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown (Playland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Dipper (Jantzen Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Police Benevolent Association Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Gayway)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Chipmunk (Lakeside Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mini Coaster (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "World's Largest Portable Roller Coaster (Playland at the Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Wonderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Funtown)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Springlake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Hi-Miler (Playland at the Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Fun Town at Micke Grove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster (Williams Grove Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Fantasy Farm Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mine Twister (Remlinger Farms)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Blackbeard's Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tree Top Racers (Adventure City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Rolling Thunder (Funtrackers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Jalisco Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Coaster (Arnolds Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mighty Mouse (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mighty Mouse (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dipsy Doodle (Joyland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gravity Roller Coaster (Schnepf Farms)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Santa's Runaway Sleigh (Yesterland Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tumbleweed (Adventure Park USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown (Dell'Osso Family Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Hovatter's Wildlife Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Marleybrook Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 24 December 2021.