Dutch Coast
Dutch Coast, also known as NURP.41. A.2164, was a pigeon who received the Dickin Medal in 1945 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War.[1]
Military service
Dutch Coast was bred and owned by Mr J Flower of Radcliffe-on-Trent, and was a red cock of the Osman strain of racing pigeons. After being donated into military service, the bird was placed on a bomber so as to relay an S.O.S. message if the plane was shot down.[2] It was given the military designation NURP.41.[3] A.2164. In April 1942, the bomber on which it was on board was ditched in the water near the Dutch coast.[4] The bird was the only one on-board and was retrieved by the crew who released it from the dinghy at 6:20am.[4][2]
It travelled some 288 miles in 7 and a half hours under poor conditions, back to RAF Syerston in Nottinghamshire.[4] For this action, it was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1945,[2] described as the animal's Victoria Cross.[5]
See also
Notes
- ^ "Dickin medal pigeons". PDSA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^ a b c "Award to Radcliffe Pigeon". Nottingham Evening Post. No. 20819. British Newspaper Archive. 14 April 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
- ^ "Pigeons in War". The Royal Pigeon Racing Association. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
- ^ a b c Long (2012): p. 112
- ^ "Lucky and Sadie awarded the 'animal VC'". Ministry of Defence. National Archives. 26 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
References
- Long, David (2012). The Animals' VC. London: Preface. ISBN 9781848093768.