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Drahany

Drahany
Market town
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Flag of Drahany
Flag
Coat of arms of Drahany
Coat of arms
Drahany is located in Czech Republic
Drahany
Drahany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°26′0″N 16°53′51″E / 49.43333°N 16.89750°E / 49.43333; 16.89750
Country Czech Republic
RegionOlomouc
DistrictProstějov
First mentioned1310
Area
 • Total
6.76 km2 (2.61 sq mi)
Elevation
626 m (2,054 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
517
 • Density76/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
798 61
Websitewww.drahany.com

Drahany is a market town in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

According to one theory, the name is derived from the personal name Drahan. According to other theory, it is derived from the old Czech word draha (i.e. 'way', 'road') and referred to a road from Brno to Prostějov that led this way.[2]

Geography

Drahany is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Prostějov and 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Olomouc. It lies in the Drahany Highlands. The highest point is the hill Horka at 656 m (2,152 ft) above sea level. The Velká Haná Stream, which is the main source of the Haná River, originates here and flows to the south.

In the western part of the municipal territory is the fishpond Nebeský rybník. Together with its surroundings, it is protected as a nature monument with an area of 6.4 ha (16 acres).[3]

History

The first written mention of Drahany is from 1310, when the local castle, occupied by marauding knights, was conquered by King John of Bohemia. In 1322, King John sold the village to Lords of Kravaře, who annexed it to their Plumlov estate. In 1348, Drahany was first referred to as a market town. During the Hussite Wars, Drahany was badly damaged and lost its status of a market town. In 1495, the Plumlov estate with Drahany was acquired by the Pernštejn family. During their rule, Drahany developed. The prosperity ended in the times of the Thirty Years' War, during which the village was damaged and depopulated. From 1590 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, Drahany was owned by the Liechtenstein family.[2][4]

Drahany was again promoted to a market town in 1908. After World War II, the population decreased, as Drahany remained an agricultural municipality without significant industry.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869904—    
1880947+4.8%
18901,012+6.9%
19001,003−0.9%
19101,001−0.2%
YearPop.±%
19211,007+0.6%
1930990−1.7%
1950799−19.3%
1961755−5.5%
1970674−10.7%
YearPop.±%
1980621−7.9%
1991564−9.2%
2001530−6.0%
2011523−1.3%
2021487−6.9%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

Municipal office by the main street

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Drahany is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1790.[7]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie městyse" (in Czech). Městys Drahany. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  3. ^ "Nebeský rybník" (in Czech). Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  4. ^ "Dobytí hradu obsazeného loupežníky dalo šanci rozvoji městečka Drahany" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2023-06-16. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drahany