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Draft:Minister of Forests and Environment (Nepal)

  • Comment: There is no need of such article . The information can be kept in the individual ministries. Rahmatula786 (talk) 13:21, 25 January 2025 (UTC)

Minister of Forests and Environment
वन तथा वातावरण मन्त्री
Emblem of Nepal
Flag of Nepal
since 15 July 2024
Ministry of Forests and Environment
StyleHonourable
Member ofCouncil of Ministers
Reports toPrime Minister, Parliament
SeatSingha Durbar, Nepal
NominatorPrime Minister
AppointerPresident
Term lengthNo fixed term
PrecursorMinister of Forests and Soil Conservation
Minister of Population and Environment

The Minister of Forests and Environment is the head of the Ministry of Forests and Environment of the Government of Nepal. One of the senior-most officers in the Federal Cabinet, the minister is responsible for overseeing the conservation and management of forests, protecting wildlife, and addressing environmental issues such as pollution and climate change. They play a crucial role in formulating policies and regulations to ensure sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection.[1][2]

The current minister is Aain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri who took office on 15 July 2024.[3]

List of former ministers of the Kingdom of Nepal (1951–2008)

Ministers during the Rana era (1951–1941)

No. Name Took of office Prime Minister
Minister of Forests Department
1 Chuda Raj Shumsher J.B.R
[4][5] 		17 February 1951 10 June 1951 143 Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
2 Singh Shumsher J.B.R
[4][6] 		10 June 1951 12 November 1951 155

Ministers during the Transition era (1951–1960)

No. Name Took of office Political party Prime Minister
Minister of Forests
3 Mahabir Shumsher J.B.R
[7][8] 		16 November 1951 14 August 1952 272 Nepali Congress Matrika Prasad Koirala
Minister of Land Revenue and Forests
4 Khadga Man Singh
[9][4] 		14 August 1952 15 July 1953 335 Independent politician Direct rule by King
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
5 Narad Muni Thulung
[10][11] 		15 June 1953 11 April 1955 635 Rastriya Praja Party Matrika Prasad Koirala
6 Aniruddha Prasad Singh
[4][6] 		14 April 1955 27 January 1956 288 Independent politician Direct rule by King
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
Minister of Forests
7 Chuda Prasad Sharma
[12][13] 		27 January 1956 26 July 1957 546 Nepal Praja Parishad Tanka Prasad Acharya
8 Ramadhin Mahato
[14][15] 		26 July 1957 15 May 1958 293 United Democratic Party Kunwar Indrajit Singh
9 Bhupal Man Singh Karki
[16][17] 		15 May 1958 27 May 1959 377 Independent Subarna Shamsher Rana
10 Shiva Raj Panta
[18][19] 		27 May 1959 15 December 1960
(Deposed) 		568 Nepali Congress Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala

Ministers during the partyless Panchayat era (1960–1990)

No. Name Took of office Prime Minister
Minister of Forests
11 Surya Bahadur Thapa
[4][20] 		15 December 1960 2 July 1962 564 Direct rule by King
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
12 Bhuwan Lal Pradhan
[4][21] 		2 July 1962 2 April 1963 274
2 April 1963 23 December 1963 265 Tulsi Giri
13 Khadga Bahadur Singh
[4][22] 		9 April 1964 26 January 1965 292
14 Nagendra Prasad Rijal
[4][23] 		27 January 1965 16 June 1965 140 Surya Bahadur Thapa
15 Shumsher Bahadur Tumbahamphe
[24][25] 		16 June 1965 10 August 1966 420
16 Giri Prasad Burathoki
[26][27] 		10 August 1966 29 May 1967 292
17 Daya Nidhi Sharma
(as Minister of State)
[28][29] 		10 August 1967 25 September 1968 412
18 Lok Pratap Singh Bista
(as Minister of State)
[30][31] 		25 September 1968 7 April 1969 194
19 Giri Prasad Burathoki
[32][33] 		7 April 1969 13 April 1970 737 Kirti Nidhi Bista
13 April 1970 14 April 1971 Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari
Acting Prime Minister
20 Nava Raj Subedi
[34][35] 		14 April 1971 29 August 1971 137 Kirti Nidhi Bista
21 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
[36][37] 		29 August 1971 16 April 1972 231
22 Hari Bahadur Basnet
[38][39] 		16 April 1972 16 July 1973 712
16 July 1973 29 March 1974 Nagendra Prasad Rijal
23 Narayan Dutta Bhatta
(as Minister of State)
[40][41] 		29 March 1974 10 November 1974 226
24 Prakash Chandra Mukhia
(as Minister of State)
[42][43] 		10 November 1974 18 March 1975 128
25 Hom Bahadur Shrestha
[4][44] 		18 March 1975 14 April 1975 27
26 Gunjeshwari Prasad Singh
(as Minister of State)
[45][46] 		14 April 1975 1 December 1975 231
27 Bhola Nath Jha
(as Minister of State)
[47][48] 		1 December 1975 12 September 1977 651 Tulsi Giri
28 Prakash Bahadur Singh
(as Minister of State)
[49][50] 		12 September 1977 14 April 1979 579 Kirti Nidhi Bista
29 Harish Chandra Mahato
[51][52] 		14 April 1979 30 May 1979 46
30 Netra Bikram Thapa
[53][54] 		30 May 1979 1 June 1980 368 Surya Bahadur Thapa
31 Makeswar Prasad Singh
[55][56] 		1 June 1980 16 June 1981 380
Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation
32 Ramanand Prasad
[57][58] 		16 June 1981 10 October 1982 481 Surya Bahadur Thapa
33 Tejendra Bahadur Khadga
(as Minister of State)
[59][60] 		10 October 1982 8 July 1983 271
34 Bishnu Maden
(as Minister of State)
[61][62] 		12 July 1983 3 April 1984 266 Lokendra Bahadur Chand
35 Jog Mehar Shrestha
[63][64] 		3 April 1984 17 September 1984 167
36 Badri Prasad Mandel
(as Minister of State)
[65][66] 		17 September 1984 21 March 1986 550
37 Narendranath Bastola
(as Minister of State)
[67][4] 		21 March 1986 15 June 1986 86 Nagendra Prasad Rijal
38 Hem Bahadur Malla
[68][69] 		16 June 1986 9 March 1988 632 Marich Man Singh Shrestha
39 Gagan Jang Bahadur Singh
(as Minister of State)
[70][71] 		9 March 1988 31 October 1988 236
40 Omkar Prasad Gauchan
(as Minister of State)
[72][73] 		31 October 1988 1 April 1990 517
41 Kamal Thapa
(as Minister of State)
[4][74] 		1 April 1990 6 April 1990 5
42 Nain Bahadur Swar
[4][75] 		6 April 1990 19 April 1990 13 Lokendra Bahadur Chand

Ministers during the Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008)

No. Name Took of office Political party Prime Minister
Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation
43 Jhala Nath Khanal
[76][77] 		19 April 1990 26 May 1991 402 CPN (UML) Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
44 Shailaja Acharya
[78][79] 		29 May 1991 30 December 1991 215 Nepali Congress Girija Prasad Koirala
Minister of Forests and Environment
45 Birmani Dhakal
(as Minister of State)
[80][81] 		30 December 1991 30 November 1994 1,066 Nepali Congress Girija Prasad Koirala
Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation
46 Salim Miya Ansari
(as Minister of State)
[82][83] 		30 November 1994 12 September 1995 286 CPN (UML) Man Mohan Adhikari
47 Sheikh Idrish
[84][85] 		22 September 1995 28 November 1996 433 Nepali Congress Sher Bahadur Deuba
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[86] 		28 November 1996 8 January 1997 41
48 Moti Prasad Pahadi
[87][88] 		8 January 1997 10 March 1997 61
49 Sahana Pradhan
[89] 		12 March 1997 25 March 1997 13 CPN (UML) Lokendra Bahadur Chand
50 Rameshwar Raya Yadav
[90][91] 		25 March 1997 27 June 1997 94 Nepal Sadbhawana Party
30 June 1997 11 September 1997 73
51 Hridayesh Tripathi
[92] 		11 September 1997 6 October 1997 25
52 Gajendra Narayan Singh
[93] 		7 October 1997 27 October 1997 20 Surya Bahadur Thapa
53 Hridayesh Tripathi
[94][95] 		27 October 1997 12 April 1998 167
54 Khum Bahadur Khadka
[96] 		21 April 1998 24 April 1998 3 Nepali Congress Girija Prasad Koirala
– Girija Prasad Koirala
[97][98] 		24 April 1998 5 May 1998 11
55 Siddha Raj Ojha
[99] 		5 May 1998 26 August 1998 113
56 Ananda Prasad Dhungana
[100] 		26 August 1998 23 December 1998 119
– Girija Prasad Koirala
[101] 		23 December 1998 31 May 1999 159
57 Mahantha Thakur
[102][103] 		31 May 1999 20 March 2000 294 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
58 Mohammad Aftab Alam
(as Minister of State)
[104] 		21 March 2000 31 July 2000 132 Girija Prasad Koirala
– Girija Prasad Koirala
[105] 		31 July 2000 7 February 2001 191
59 Prakash Koirala
[106] 		7 February 2001 22 July 2001 165
60 Gopal Man Shrestha
[107][108] 		26 July 2001 11 March 2002 228 Sher Bahadur Deuba
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[109] 		11 March 2002 4 October 2002 207
61 Badri Narayan Basnet
[110][111] 		11 October 2002 4 June 2003 237 Independent Lokendra Bahadur Chand
– Surya Bahadur Thapa
[112] 		5 June 2003 1 August 2003 57 Rastriya Prajatantra Party Surya Bahadur Thapa
62 Sarbendra Nath Shukla
[113] 		1 August 2003 7 April 2004 250
– Surya Bahadur Thapa
[114][115] 		7 April 2004 10 June 2004 64
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[116][117] 		10 June 2004 5 July 2004 25 Nepali Congress Sher Bahadur Deuba
63 Badri Prasad Mandal
[118][119] 		5 July 2004 1 February 2005 211 Nepal Sadbhawana Party
63 Tulsi Giri
[120] 		14 February 2005 14 July 2005 150 Independent Direct rule by King
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
64 Salim Miya Ansari
[121] 		14 July 2005 25 April 2006 285
– Girija Prasad Koirala
[122] 		25 April 2006 22 May 2006 27 Nepali Congress Girija Prasad Koirala
65 Gopal Rai
(as Minister of State)
[123] 		22 May 2006 23 September 2006 124
66 Dilendra Prasad Badu
(as Minister of State)
[124] 		9 October 2006 1 April 2007 174
67 Matrika Prasad Yadav
[125] 		1 April 2007 18 August 2008 505 CPN (Maoist)

List of former ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present)

No. Name Took of office Political party Prime Minister
Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation
– Pushpa Kamal Dahal
[126] 		18 August 2008 31 August 2008 13 CPN (Maoist) Pushpa Kamal Dahal
68 Kiran Gurung
[127] 		31 August 2008 25 May 2009 267 CPN (UML)
– Madhav Kumar Nepal
[128] 		25 May 2009 24 June 2009 30 Madhav Kumar Nepal
69 Deepak Bohara
[129] 		24 June 2009 6 February 2011 592 RPP
– Jhala Nath Khanal
[130] 		6 February 2011 17 March 2011 39 CPN (UML) Jhala Nath Khanal
70 Bishnu Prasad Paudel
[131] 		17 March 2011 11 April 2011 25
71 Bhanu Bhakta Joshi
[132] 		11 April 2011 29 August 2011 140
– Baburam Bhattarai
[133] 		29 August 2011 4 September 2011 6 UCPN (Maoist) Baburam Bhattarai
72 Mohamad Wokil Musalman
[134] 		4 September 2011 4 May 2012 243 MFJN (Loktantrik)
– Baburam Bhattarai
[135] 		5 May 2012 20 May 2012 15 UCPN (Maoist)
73 Yadubamsha Jha
[136] 		20 May 2012 14 March 2013 298 CPN (MLS)
74 Tek Bahadur Thapa Gharti
[137] 		18 March 2013 11 February 2014 330 Independent Khil Raj Regmi
(as Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers)
– Sushil Koirala
[138] 		11 February 2014 25 February 2014 14 Nepali Congress Sushil Koirala
Minister of Forests
75 Mahesh Acharya
[139] 		25 February 2014 12 October 2015 594 Nepali Congress Sushil Koirala
Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation
76 Agni Prasad Sapkota
[140] 		12 October 2015 3 July 2016 265 CPN (Maoist Centre) K. P. Sharma Oli
77 Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
[141] 		3 July 2016 4 August 2016 32 MFJN (Loktantrik)
– Pushpa Kamal Dahal
[142] 		4 August 2016 25 August 2016 21 CPN (Maoist Centre) Pushpa Kamal Dahal
78 Shankar Bhandari
[143] 		25 August 2016 7 June 2017 286 Nepali Congress
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[144] 		7 June 2017 11 September 2017 96 Sher Bahadur Deuba
79 Bikram Pandey
[145] 		11 September 2017 15 February 2018 157 RPP
– K. P. Sharma Oli
[146] 		15 February 2018 16 March 2018 29 CPN (UML) K. P. Sharma Oli
Minister of Forests and Environment
80 Shakti Bahadur Basnet
[147] 		16 March 2018 20 December 2020 1,010 CPN (MC) K. P. Sharma Oli
NCP
81 Prem Ale
[148] 		25 December 2020 4 June 2021 161
CPN (UML)
82 Narad Muni Rana
[149] 		10 June 2021 22 June 2021 12
83 Krishna Gopal Shrestha
[150] 		24 June 2021 12 July 2021 18
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[151] 		13 July 2021 8 October 2021 87 Nepali Congress Sher Bahadur Deuba
83 Ram Sahaya Yadav
[152] 		8 October 2021 4 July 2022 269 PSP-N
84 Pradeep Yadav
[153] 		4 August 2022 14 October 2022 71
– Sher Bahadur Deuba
[154] 		14 October 2022 26 December 2022 73 Nepali Congress
– Pushpa Kamal Dahal
[155] 		26 December 2022 24 May 2023 149 CPN (MC) Pushpa Kamal Dahal
85 Birendra Prasad Mahato
[156] 		24 May 2023 4 March 2024 285 PSP-N
– Pushpa Kamal Dahal
[157] 		4 March 2024 10 March 2024 6 CPN (MC)
86 Nawal Kishor Sah
[158] 		10 March 2024 8 July 2024 120 PSP
– Pushpa Kamal Dahal
[159] 		8 July 2024 15 July 2024 7 CPN (Maoist Centre)
87 Aain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri
[160] 		15 July 2024 Incumbent 198 Nepali Congress K. P. Sharma Oli

References

  1. ^ "Ministry Of Forests and Environment". mofe.gov.np. Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  2. ^ "Ministry of Forests and Environment". Government of Nepal. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Council of Ministers | Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers". Retrieved 2025-01-24.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (2004). Democratic Innovations In Nepal: A Case Study Of Political Acculturation. Mandala Publications. ISBN 978-99933-1-023-5.
  5. ^ Levi, Werner (1952). "Government and Politics in Nepal: I". Far Eastern Survey. 21 (18): 185–191. doi:10.2307/3023867. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3023867.
  6. ^ a b Levi, Werner (1953). "Government and Politics in Nepal: II". Far Eastern Survey. 22 (1): 5–10. doi:10.2307/3024691. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3024691.
  7. ^ सभापति श्री मातृका प्रसाद कोइराला प्रधानमन्त्रीको अध्यक्षतामा मन्त्रीमण्डल गठन [The Council of Ministers was formed under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister, Shri Matrika Prasad Koirala] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 19 November 1951.
  8. ^ मन्त्रिमण्डल बैठकको निर्णय तथा कार्यविभाज गरिएको [Decisions and work allocation of the cabinet meeting] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 26 November 1951.
  9. ^ श्री ५ महाराजाधिराजका सेक्रेटरीयट नारायणहीटी दरवार काठमाडौंको परामर्शदाताहरुको काम कर्तव्य [Duties and Responsibilities of Consultants at His Majesty the King's Secretariat, Narayanhiti Palace, Kathmandu] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 24 August 1952.
  10. ^ महाबीरशम्सेरज्यूले बिभागिय मन्त्रिको अनूपस्थितिमा कार्यभार [Mahabir Shamsher assumes charge in the absence of the departmental minister] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 1 March 1954.
  11. ^ मातृका प्रसाद कोइरालाको मन्त्रिमण्डल गठन बारे [About the formation of Matrika Prasad Koirala's cabinet] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 22 June 1953.
  12. ^ शाही घोषणा [Royal proclamation] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 29 January 1956.
  13. ^ मन्त्रिमन्डल गठन गरी कार्य बिभाजन गरेको [Formation of the Council of Ministers and division of work] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 29 January 1956.
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  15. ^ प्रमुख सचिवालयको सूचना मन्त्रिहरुमा विभाग विभाजन [Division of departments among the Information Ministers of the Chief Secretariat] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 5 August 1957.
  16. ^ शाही घोषणा [Royal Proclamation] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 15 May 1958.
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  22. ^ प्रमूख सचिवालय राजदरबारको सूचना कार्य बिभाजन गर्ने [The Chief Secretariat will divide the information work of the Royal Palace] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 9 April 1964.
  23. ^ राजदरवारको विज्ञप्ति मन्त्री नियुत्ति र कार्य विभाजन [Royal Palace press release on ministerial appointments and division of work] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 27 January 1956.
  24. ^ राजदरबारको विज्ञप्ति कार्य विभाजन गरेको [The royal palace's press release work has been divided] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 16 June 1965.
  25. ^ राजदरबारको विज्ञप्ति मन्त्रिपरिषद्को कार्य विभाजन [Royal Palace press release division of work in the Council of Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 11 April 1966.
  26. ^ श्री ५ महाराजाधिराजका प्रमुख सचिवालय राजदरवारको विज्ञप्ति [Press release from the Royal Palace, Chief Secretariat of His Majesty the King] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 10 August 1966.
  27. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center 1966:Sept.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  28. ^ श्री ५ महाराजधिराजका प्रमूख सचिवालय राजदरबारको बिज्ञप्ति [Statement from the Royal Palace, the Chief Secretariat of Shree 5 Maharajadhiraja] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 29 May 1967.
  29. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center 1967July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  30. ^ माननीय प्रधानमन्त्री र राज्य मन्त्रिहरुको कार्य विभाजन [Division of work between the Honorable Prime Minister and Ministers of State] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 29 May 1967.
  31. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center 1969 no.1-6,8,10-12". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  32. ^ श्री कीर्तिनिधि विष्टको प्रतिनिधिमा मन्त्रीपरिषद्को कार्यविभाजन [Division of work of the Council of Ministers under the representative of Mr. Kirtinidhi Bista] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 7 April 1969.
  33. ^ राजदरबारको बिज्ञप्ति माननिय मन्त्रीहरुको कार्य बिभाजन [Royal Palace Statement on the Division of Work of Honorable Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 13 April 1970.
  34. ^ वर्तमान मन्त्रिपरिषद् विघटन गरी मन्त्रिपरिषद् गठन गरिबक्सेको [The current Council of Ministers has been dissolved and a new Council of Ministers has been formed] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 14 April 1971.
  35. ^ वर्तमान मन्त्रिपरिषद् विघटन गरी मन्त्रिपरिषद् गठन गरिबक्सेको-माननीय मन्त्रीहरुको कार्य विभाजन [The current Council of Ministers has been dissolved and a new Council of Ministers has been formed - Division of work among the Honorable Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 14 April 1971.
  36. ^ वर्तमान मन्त्रिपरिषद् विघटन गरी मन्त्रिपरिषद् गठन गरिबक्सेको [The current Council of Ministers has been dissolved and a new Council of Ministers has been formed] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 14 April 1971.
  37. ^ माननीय मन्त्रीहरुको कार्य विभाजन [Division of work of Honorable Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 14 April 1971.
  38. ^ श्री ५ महाराजाधिराजबाट प्रधान मन्त्री,मन्त्री,राज्यमन्त्री र सहायक मन्त्रीहरुको कार्य विभाजन गरिबक्सेको [Shree 5 Maharajadhiraja has divided the duties of the Prime Minister, Ministers, Ministers of State and Assistant Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 16 April 1972.
  39. ^ श्री नगेन्द्रप्रसाद रिजालको अध्यक्षतामा मन्त्री परिषद गठन गरिबक्सेको [A Council of Ministers has been formed under the Chairmanship of Shri Nagendra Prasad Rijal] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 16 July 1973.
  40. ^ श्री ५ महाराजाधिराजबाट सम्माननीय प्रधानमन्त्री श्री नगेन्द्रप्रसाद रिजालको अध्यक्षतामा मन्त्रिपरिषद् हेरफेर गरिबक्सेको [Shree 5 Maharajadhiraja has reshuffled the Council of Ministers under the chairmanship of the Honorable Prime Minister, Shri Nagendra Prasad Rijal] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 29 March 1974.
  41. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center 1974July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  42. ^ राजदरबारको बिज्ञप्ति मन्त्रिपरिद् गठनबिधी [Royal Palace statement on the formation of the Council of Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 10 November 1974.
  43. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center 1975Feb-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  44. ^ राजदरबारको सूचना मन्त्री श्री प्रयाग राजसिंह सुवाल र प्रकाशचन्द्र मुखियाले दिनुभएको राजिनामा स्वीकृत गरेको [The resignations of Minister of Information of the Royal Palace, Shri Prayag Rajsingh Suwal and Prakash Chandra Mukhia have been accepted] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 18 March 1975.
  45. ^ श्री ५ महाराजाधिराजबाट प्रधानमन्त्री मन्त्री राज्य मन्त्री सहायक मन्त्रीहरुको कार्यविभाजन गरिबक्सेको [Shree 5 Maharajadhiraja has distributed the duties of the Prime Minister, Ministers, Ministers of State, Assistant Ministers] (Report) (in Nepali). Nepal Gazette. 14 April 1975.
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Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Minister_of_Forests_and_Environment_(Nepal)