Dodson may refer to:

• Dodson, Louisiana
• Dodson, Montana
• Dodson, Ohio
• Dodson, Oregon
• Dodson, Texas
• Dodson Township, Ohio

• Dodson Peninsula, Antarctica
• Dodson Valley, a town in Nelson, New Zealand

• Akeem Dodson, American cricketer
• Antoine Dodson, American internet celebrity
• Betty Dodson (1929–2020), American sex educator
• Calaway H. Dodson, American botanist

• E. Griffith Dodson (1884-1969), Virginia lawyer, politician and conservationist
• Fitzhugh Dodson, American clinical psychologist, lecturer, educator and author
• Harry Dodson, English gardener and television personality
• Jack Dodson, American television actor
• James Dodson (mathematician) (1705–1757), British mathematician
• Jeff Dodson, American college baseball coach
• John George Dodson, 1st Baron Monk Bretton (1825–1897), British Liberal politician
• Kevin Dodson, American philosopher
• Major Dodson, American actor
• Mick Dodson, Indigenous Australian leader
• Owen Dodson, African-American poet, novelist, and playwright
• Pat Dodson (baseball), former first baseman with the Boston Red Sox
• Pat Dodson, Indigenous Australian leader, brother of Mick Dodson
• Peter Dodson, American paleontologist
• Rachel Dodson, American comic book inker and colorist
• Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson (1847–1906), American painter
• Stephen Dodson Ramseur (1837-1864), American Civil War general
• Terry Dodson, American comic book artist
• Tyrel Dodson (born 1998), American football player

• All pages with titles containing Dodson
• Dotson, a surname
• Dodgson, a surname
• Dodgeson, a 1926 American automobile