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Destroyer (Marvel Comics)

For the Marvel character associated with Thor, see Destroyer (Thor).
The Destroyer
Al Gabriele's cover to
Mystic Comics #8 (March 1942)
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearance
Created by
In-story information
Alter ego
  • Kevin "Keen" Marlow
  • Brian Falsworth
  • Roger Aubrey
Abilities
  • Peak human physical condition
  • Skilled fighter and marksman
  • Aubrey:
    Size reduction
  • Super-Soldier Formula enhanced physical abilities[1]

The Destroyer is the name of three fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The original incarnation was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Binder[2] and first appeared in Mystic Comics #6 (October 1941), being one of Lee's earliest creations during the Golden Age of Comic Books.

Subsequent incarnations created by Roy Thomas and Frank Robbins appeared in The Invaders #18 (July 1977), and The Invaders #26 (March 1978). The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe clarifies that all three versions of the character are considered canon.[3]

Publication history

Golden Age publications

The Destroyer first appeared as the cover subject and in a story in Mystic Comics #6 (Oct. 1941), from Marvel Comics' predecessor Timely Comics.[4] One of the World War II-era heroes of what fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books, the character was one of the first co-created by Marvel writer-editor Stan Lee.[5] The artist co-creator is uncertain: the story penciler-inker was Jack Binder, but the cover artist, who may have drawn the character first, was Alex Schomburg.[6]

In 1997, comics historian and former Marvel editor-in-chief Roy Thomas wrote that "Stan's most popular superhero creation before the Fantastic Four was the Destroyer."[7] However, a 2019 book by Thomas and Kurt Mitchell described the Destroyer as "a Stan Lee-written mash-up of Captain America's origin and Blazing Skull's setting notable largely for its hero's eerie grey-and-red costume."[8]

According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, "He fights a variety of villains, from ordinary Axis agents to Dr. Dragon to Satan and Madam Satan to the Japanese villain the Face."[9]

The Destroyer ran as the cover feature of Mystic #6 and of the remaining four issues of that 10-issue superhero anthology, and while less popular than the company's Captain America, the Human Torch, and the Sub-Mariner, he went on to star in issues of nearly every Timely superhero comic-book series — becoming the company's most-published character outside of those three stars and the Angel.

The Destroyer stood out from other wartime heroes in that he operated solely within occupied Europe.[10] Artists associated with the feature include pencilers Al Gabriele and Mike Sekowsky, and inkers Vince Alascia and Allen Bellman. Comic-book giant Jack Kirby contributed the Destroyer cover of Mystic Comics #7 (Dec. 1941).[11][12] The cover was inked by either Syd Shores or Joe Simon (sources differ).

The character's Golden Age appearances included:[13]

1970s publications

Roy Thomas and Frank Robbins first featured Roger Aubrey as the diminutive Dyna-Mite in The Invaders #14–15 (March–April 1977); in the story he is part of the predominantly British superhero group the Crusaders, who are being manipulated by the Nazis into killing the British King. He returns in Thomas and Robbins' Invaders #18–21 (July–Oct. 1977); in the story he parachutes into Nazi Germany with Lord Falsworth and Spitfire on a mission to restore his memory; a flashback reveals that he and his best friend Brian Falsworth had gone to Berlin on a peace mission which ended with them in a Nazi prison where he was experimented on.

Thomas and Robbins also featured the Falsworth incarnation of the Destroyer in The Invaders #18–19 (July–Aug. 1977); in the story he explains how he received a variation of the super-soldier formula from a fellow inmate of a Nazi prison; the previous incarnation as Marlow is retconed as a mistaken FBI theory popularized in comic books. Thomas and Robbins concluded the plot-line in The Invaders #20–21 (Sept.–Oct. 1977); in the story he abandons his role as the Destroyer and takes over his father's role of Union Jack to rescue his sister and the rest of the team while Aubrey helps to steal a plane to get them home, and in The Invaders #22 (Nov. 1977); in which they are both safely returned to England. Thomas and Robbins also featured Falsworth as Union Jack in What If? #4 (Aug. 1977); in the story he and Spitfire save Winston Churchill from a Nazi assassination attempt.

Thomas and Robbins continued to feature Falsworth and Aubrey in the series, with the former becoming a semi-permanent member of the team in his new role as Union Jack with issues #23 (Dec. 1977) & #25 (Feb. 1978); in which he joins them on his first mission, while the latter appeared in a supporting role as Dyna-Mite in issue #23 (December 1977); in which he searches for a cure for the Nazi experimentation that has reduced his size, and #26 (March 1978); in which a restored Aubrey is introduced in his role as the new Destroyer. This incarnation was also featured by Thomas, Donald Glut and Alan Kupperberg in The Invaders #34 (Nov. 1978) and by Glut, Kupperberg and Charles Eber Stone in The Invaders #41 (Sept. 1979).

1980s publications

Roger Stern and John Byrne mentioned Falsworth in the backstory for Captain America #253–254 (January–February 1981); the story reveals in a flashback that he died in a car crash in 1953.

1990s publications

Dan Slott and James W. Fry III featured Aubrey in the World War II-era story Enis Nacht for Marvel Comics Presents #156 (June 1994); in the story he guides a British bomber to its Nazi target. Slott and Fry featured him in another World War II-era story for Midnight Sons Unlimited #9 (May 1995); in the story he helps the Blazing Skull to infiltrate a Nazi base.

2000s publications

Aubrey appears as a supporting character in Fabian Nicieza and Lewis LaRosa's Citizen V and the V-Battalion: The Everlasting #1 (March 2002). The story begins with a flashback showing him at Falsworth's funeral in 1953.

Allan Jacobsen and C.P. Smith used Aubrey as a supporting character in a number of issues of New Invaders, including #2 (Nov. 2004), in which he is claimed to be one of the new team's first recruits, #4–5 (January–February 2005), which sees him battling the vampiric Baroness Blood alongside Union Jack, and #9 (June 2005), which sees him resuming command of V-Battalion following the death of the original Human Torch.

In Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty (Vol 2) #10 (May 2023), by writers Jackson Lanzing and Collin Kelly and artist Carmen Carnero, Aubrey's lifetime experiences of overcoming adversity enable him to play a central role in breaking M.O.D.O.C.'s control over the minds of the Invaders.[14] He ultimately sacrifices his life to save Sharon Carter[15] when he takes the brunt of the villain's directed energy weapon, a beam from which had been intended for Carter.[16]

In "Nothing but a Fight", a follow-up story by the same creators that appears in the anthology issue Captain America #750 (September 2023), Aubrey's peers eulogize him at his funeral. He is laid to rest beside Falsworth beneath a headstone whose epitaph reads, "Roger Aubrey: A Man of Love and Destroyer of Hate".[17][18][19]

Fictional character biographies

Keen Marlow

American journalist Keen Marlow is captured for spying while reporting behind-the-lines in Nazi Germany. While imprisoned in a concentration camp, Marlow is given a super-soldier serum, similar to that given to Captain America, by fellow prisoner Professor Eric Schmitt, a German anti-Nazi scientist. Responding to the chemical (and without the beneficial "Vita-Rays" used to chemically stabilize Captain America's serum), Marlow becomes a prime human specimen who escapes, dons a sleek, dark costume with a skull motif and a skintight blue mask that made him appear inhuman, and adopts a fearsome identity with which he fights the Nazis on their own turf.[20] He was occasionally abetted by an Allied agent named Florence von Banger. Antagonists included the Scar, Herr Sin and Von Maus.[citation needed]

Brian Falsworth

Main article: Union Jack (Marvel Comics)

In the Destroyer's retconned appearances in the 1970s, his origin is attributed to Brian Falsworth, brother of Invaders member Spitfire and son of James Montgomery Falsworth / Union Jack.

Roger Aubrey

Brian Falsworth gave up the Destroyer identity to become the new Union Jack, and his friend Roger Aubrey (initially introduced as the superhero Dyna-Mite, a member of the team the Crusaders[21]) became the new Destroyer. Falsworth's story is recounted in passing in Ed Brubaker's 2009–2010 miniseries The Marvels Project as part of the Angel's diary of the war. This retelling claims that "Keen Marlow" was an alias used by Falsworth to enter Germany to spy; he was betrayed and captured, and then empowered well after Captain America.[22] However, prior established continuity showed that Falsworth entered Germany under his real name pre-war to promote appeasement, that he was captured trying to leave Germany shortly after Poland was invaded, and empowered only days later, more than a year before Steve Rogers became Captain America.[23] It was later revealed that Brian and Roger were lovers.[24]

Other versions

Versions of the Destroyer, both in continuity and out, have appeared in various Marvel comics. The Age of the Sentry #5 (March 2009) depicts the character as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy. The character also made a guest appearance in a 2000s issue of New Invaders.[volume & issue needed]

MAX imprint

Marvel's MAX imprint published the five-issue miniseries The Destroyer vol. 4 (June–Oct. 2009).[25] Written by Robert Kirkman and drawn by Cory Walker, it starred a version of the character Keene Marlow depicted, according to Kirkman, under "the assumption that he's had an ongoing series since the '40s, so I'm basically writing 'issues #701-#705' ..."[26] In this series, a still-active but elderly Marlowe discovers he has a limited amount of time before he will suffer a fatal heart attack, and sets out to kill his old enemies and anyone else who might threaten his wife Harriet, who is black and has a bionic arm, or their grown daughter Felecia.[27]

Keene Marlow (his first name slightly different from the earlier comics' "Keen") is enhanced by a super-soldier serum variant, similar to the one used to create Captain America (Steve Rogers), but lacking the Vita-Ray treatment. His former sidekick Turret (Darius Mitchell) is married to Felecia and takes over the role of the Destroyer when Marlow retires.[citation needed]

In other media

Television

The Keen Marlow incarnation of the Destroyer, renamed Keene Marlowe, appears in the Spider-Man five-part episode "Six Forgotten Warriors", voiced by Roy Dotrice. This version is an old colleague of Captain America and friend of Ben Parker who, along with the Whizzer, Miss America, the Black Marvel, and the Thunderer, obtained his powers from a flawed attempt at recreating the process that empowered Captain America during World War II and has to regulate them with a special ring.

Video games

References

  1. ^ Thunderbolts #40–41
  2. ^ Howe, Sean (2013). "Chapter 1". Marvel Comics: The Untold Story. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061992117.
  3. ^ The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z vol. 3
  4. ^ Markstein, Don. "The Destroyer". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  5. ^ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  6. ^ Mystic Comics #6 at the Grand Comics Database
  7. ^ Thomas, Roy (1997). "Introduction". The Golden Age of Marvel Comics. Marvel Comics. p. 3. ISBN 0-7851-0564-6.
  8. ^ Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940–1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 978-1605490892.
  9. ^ Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-61318-023-5.
  10. ^ Thomas, Roy (August 2011). "Destroy All Nazis!". Alter Ego (#104): 24.
  11. ^ Mystic Comics #7 at the Grand Comics Database.
  12. ^ Destroyer cover, Mystic Comics #7[permanent dead link‍] at the Jack Kirby Museum
  13. ^ Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 174. ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  14. ^ Magnett, Chase (July 5, 2023). "Comic Book Reviews for This Week: 3/1/2023". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  15. ^ Williamson, Lia (March 1, 2023). "In 'Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty' #10, the Invaders fight their demons". AIPT. Archived from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  16. ^ Lanzing, Jackson; Kelly, Collin (w), Carnero, Carmen (a). "The Invader: Part 4: Only For Control" Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty, vol. 2, no. 10 (May 2023). Marvel Comics.
  17. ^ Lanzing, Jackson; Kelly, Collin (w), Silva, R.B.; Carnero, Carmen (a). "Nothing but a Fight" Captain America, no. 750 (September 2023). Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ Adams, Timothy (July 5, 2023). "Captain America #750 Review: Why Two Captains Are Better Than One". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  19. ^ Jennings, Collier (July 5, 2023). "'Captain America' #750 deals with the fallout from 'Cold War' and the star-spangled Avengers' legacy". AIPT. Archived from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  20. ^ Green, Paul (2017). Encyclopedia of Weird War Stories: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Film, Television, Games and Other Media. McFarland & Co. p. 54. ISBN 978-1476666723.
  21. ^ The Invaders #14
  22. ^ The Marvels Project #7
  23. ^ The Invaders #19
  24. ^ Citizen V and the V Battalion vol. 2 #1 (March 2002)
  25. ^ Per The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators, volumes one to three Archived 2009-08-08 at the Wayback Machine star an unrelated, non-Marvel character adapted from The Destroyer  series of crime novels: The Destroyer (1989–1990), The Destroyer vol. 2 (1991) and The Destroyer vol. 3 (1991–1992)
  26. ^ Rogers, Vaneta. NYCC '08: Robert Kirkman on Destroyer MAX, Newsarama, April 19, 2008. WebCite archive 2009-11-26
  27. ^ "Destroyer Will Punch a Hole in Your Head", Comic Book Resources, February 20, 2009. WebCite archive 2009-11-26
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroyer_(Keen_Marlow)