The Demographics of West Midlands County is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of its seven metropolitan boroughs and the county overall.
Ethnicity
Ethnic Group
|
Year
|
1966 estimations[1]
|
1971 estimations[2]
|
1981 estimations[3]
|
1991 census[4]
|
2001 census[5]
|
2011 census[6]
|
2021 census[7]
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White: Total
|
–
|
–
|
2,580,903
|
93.2%
|
2,371,072
|
88.7%
|
2,237,135
|
85.1%
|
2,043,231
|
80%
|
1,919,138
|
70.1%
|
1,793,173
|
61.4%
|
White: British
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1,956,156
|
76.5%
|
1,806,708
|
66%
|
1,630,823
|
55.9%
|
White: Irish
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
54,011
|
2.1%
|
39,183
|
1.4%
|
31,490
|
1.1%
|
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1,618
|
|
2,417
|
|
White: Roma
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
4,246
|
|
White: Other
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
33,064
|
1.3%
|
71,629
|
2.6%
|
124,197
|
4.3%
|
Asian or Asian British: Total
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
206,289
|
7.7%
|
276,162
|
10.5%
|
352,288
|
13.8%
|
514,981
|
18.8%
|
667,315
|
22.9%
|
Asian or Asian British: Indian
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
118,101
|
4.4%
|
148,320
|
5.6%
|
157,062
|
6.1%
|
185,271
|
6.8%
|
226,927
|
7.8%
|
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
65,985
|
2.5%
|
93,426
|
3.6%
|
138,007
|
5.4%
|
200,545
|
7.3%
|
278,837
|
9.6%
|
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
11,006
|
0.4%
|
19,131
|
0.7%
|
29,085
|
1.1%
|
48,727
|
|
72,168
|
2.5%
|
Asian or Asian British: Chinese
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
4,543
|
0.2%
|
6,119
|
0.2%
|
10,548
|
0.4%
|
21,430
|
|
22,718
|
0.8%
|
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
6,654
|
|
9,166
|
|
17,586
|
|
59,008
|
|
66,665
|
2.3%
|
Black or Black British: Total
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
80,412
|
3%
|
96,384
|
3.7%
|
95,234
|
3.7%
|
164,069
|
6%
|
236,047
|
8.1%
|
Black or Black British: African
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
3,602
|
0.1%
|
4,134
|
0.2%
|
10,000
|
0.4%
|
55,557
|
2%
|
126,041
|
4.3%
|
Black or Black British: Caribbean
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
63,597
|
2.4%
|
75,612
|
2.9%
|
76,386
|
3%
|
79,632
|
2.9%
|
81,732
|
2.8%
|
Black or Black British: Other Black
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
13,213
|
|
16,638
|
0.6%
|
8,848
|
0.3%
|
28,880
|
|
28,274
|
1%
|
Mixed: Total
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
54,757
|
2.1%
|
96,204
|
3.5%
|
121,685
|
4.2%
|
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
31,525
|
1.2%
|
53,234
|
1.9%
|
59,903
|
2.1%
|
Mixed: White and Black African
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
2,446
|
|
6,053
|
|
9,735
|
|
Mixed: White and Asian
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
12,641
|
|
21,964
|
|
28,872
|
|
Mixed: Other Mixed
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
8,145
|
|
14,953
|
|
23,175
|
|
Other: Total
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
15,327
|
0.5%
|
19,719
|
0.7%
|
10,082
|
0.4%
|
42,068
|
1.5%
|
101,435
|
3.5%
|
Other: Arab
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
16,029
|
|
28,083
|
1%
|
Other: Any other ethnic group
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
10,082
|
0.4%
|
26,039
|
|
73,352
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethnic minority: Total
|
102,850
|
–
|
188,306
|
6.8%
|
302,027
|
11.3%
|
392,265
|
14.9%
|
512,361
|
20%
|
817,322
|
29.9%
|
1,126,482
|
38.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
–
|
100%
|
2,769,209
|
100%
|
2,673,099
|
100%
|
2,629,400
|
100%
|
2,555,592
|
100%
|
2,736,460
|
100%
|
2,919,655
|
100%
|
Distribution of ethnic groups in the West Midlands according to the 2011 census.
White
White-British
White-Irish
White-Other
Asian
Asian-Indian
Asian-Pakistani
Asian-Bangladeshi
Asian-Chinese
Black
Black-African
Black-Caribbean
Other-Arab
Country of birth
Country of birth
|
2021[8]
|
Number
|
%
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
2,286,558
|
78.3%
|
EU Countries
|
165,431
|
5.7%
|
Other European
|
15,241
|
0.5%
|
Africa
|
102,205
|
3.5%
|
Middle East and Asia
|
308,122
|
10.6%
|
Caribbean and Americas
|
37,477
|
1.3%
|
Oceania
|
2,275
|
0.1%
|
British Overseas
|
2,340
|
0.1%
|
|
|
|
Overall
|
2,919,649
|
100%
|
Religion
Religion
|
2001[9]
|
2021[10]
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
No religion
|
305,365
|
11.9%
|
814,372
|
27.9%
|
Christian
|
1,701,519
|
66.5%
|
1,189,066
|
40.7%
|
Buddhist
|
5,817
|
|
9,380
|
|
Hindu
|
49,484
|
|
68,376
|
|
Jewish
|
3,310
|
|
2,559
|
|
Muslim
|
191,559
|
7.5%
|
501,480
|
17.2%
|
Sikh
|
91,890
|
|
148,937
|
|
Other religion
|
5,381
|
|
17,805
|
|
Not answered
|
201,267
|
|
167,685
|
|
Total
|
2,555,592
|
100%
|
2,919,660
|
100%
|
Distribution of religions in the West Midlands according to the 2011 census.
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Sikhism
Buddhism
Other religion
No religion
Housing
Tenure
|
2001[11]
|
2021[12]
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Owned
|
667,665
|
|
657,680
|
|
Social renting
|
262,163
|
|
248,490
|
|
Private renting
|
73,373
|
|
221,929
|
|
Rent free
|
29,743
|
|
3,661
|
|
Total
|
1,032,944
|
100%
|
1,131,760
|
|
References