Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

David Hittner

David Hittner
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
Incumbent
Assumed office
November 11, 2004
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
In office
June 9, 1986 – November 11, 2004
Appointed byRonald Reagan
Preceded byGeorge Edward Cire
Succeeded byMicaela Alvarez
Personal details
Born (1939-07-10) July 10, 1939 (age 85)
Schenectady, New York, U.S.
EducationNew York University (BS, JD)

David Hittner (born July 10, 1939) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He also has served by temporary assignment on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, as well as the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of New York and the District of Arizona. His tenure as a federal judge began in 1986, when he was nominated for the lifetime position by President Ronald Reagan and unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate. Prior to his appointment to the federal bench in 1986, Hittner served from 1978 to 1986 as the elected judge of the 133rd Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, based in Houston.[1]

Early life

Hittner was born in Schenectady, New York,[1] but moved with his family to Brooklyn, New York when he was a year old. His father, J. George Hittner, was an electrician and a member of the Masons fraternal service organization. His mother, Sophie Moskowitz Hittner, was a bookkeeper and homemaker. Hittner was a Boy Scout, earning 81 merit badges and attaining Eagle Scout rank. He followed his hometown team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, and met his childhood hero, Jackie Robinson, the first African-American to play major league baseball.

Education, military service and early career

Hittner received his undergraduate and law degrees from New York University. He passed the New York bar exam, and served two years in the Army as an infantry captain and paratrooper.[1] Hittner then moved to Houston to pursue his legal career.

After passing the Texas bar, Hittner joined a private firm, gaining expertise in litigation and courtroom procedure. Hittner also developed an interest in family law and in 1975 was among the first class of Texas lawyers certified as family law specialists.[2]

Judicial career

State court service

Hittner twice campaigned for election to judgeships in Harris County's Courts of Domestic Relations. Those races were unsuccessful, but in 1978 Democratic Texas Governor Dolph Briscoe appointed Hittner to the 133rd Judicial District Court of Harris County. He subsequently won election twice, serving until 1986.[1]

Federal judicial service

On April 22, 1986, President Reagan nominated Hittner to succeed Judge George Edward Cire on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. Hittner was confirmed by the U. S. Senate on June 6, 1986, and he received his commission on June 9, 1986. He assumed senior status on November 11, 2004, but maintained a full-time caseload. In addition to his regular duties as a state and federal judge, Hittner became an expert in summary judgments, a teacher and a mentor. From 1981 until 2007, he conducted a continuing legal education program for state and federal court practitioners entitled "Saturday Morning in Court", with the focus on the critical minutiae of trial practice. The program prompted a laudatory note from Chief Justice Warren Burger, who recalled overseeing a similar project early in his legal career.[3] Hittner has been an adjunct professor at South Texas College of Law Houston.[4]

Notable cases

Racial Gerrymandering: Hittner was a member of a three-judge panel that held three of Texas' 30 Congressional districts, as drawn by the state legislature in 1990, were unconstitutional. They were drawn based on racial minority populations in an effort to influence election results. The panel's decision was twice affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court.[5]

The Sleeping Lawyer. In 1995, Hittner blocked the execution of death row inmate Calvin Burdine and ordered a new trial. Burdine's court-appointed counsel in state court had dozed off during significant parts of the proceedings. Hittner's decision was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the decision further.[6]

Houston City Hall Bribery Trials, 1998–99. The jury deadlocked in the first trial, involving two city councilmen, two former city councilmen, a former port commissioner and a lobbyist. The second trial focused on one of the former city councilmen and the former port commissioner; both served prison terms after they were convicted of bribery and conspiracy. The third trial for the two city councilmen and the remaining former city councilman—charges against the lobbyist had been dismissed—also ended in a hung jury and mistrial. Prosecutors declined to try the case again.[7]

Cross Burning. In 2001, Hittner sentenced Matthew Marshall to 10 years in federal prison for leading a group that burned a cross in the front yard of an African-American family in the Houston suburb of Katy.[8]

Enron. In 2004, Hittner presided over criminal proceedings against former Enron assistant treasurer Lea Weingarten Fastow, the wife of Enron executive Andrew Fastow. She eventually pleaded guilty to filing a false federal tax return and served one year in federal prison.[9]

Financial Fraud. Hittner sentenced R. Allen Stanford to a total of 110 years in federal prison for orchestrating a 20-year investment fraud scheme.[10] Stanford, the former chairman of Stanford International Bank, was found guilty of misappropriating more than $7 billion from his bank and financial institutions to finance his personal business and lifestyle. During the six-week trial in 2012, Stanford was convicted on 13 of 14 counts of conspiracy, fraud, obstruction and money laundering. The jury also found that 29 financial accounts located abroad—worth approximately $330 million—were proceeds of Stanford's fraud and should be forfeited.[11][12]

The Stanford trial was one of the largest financial fraud cases ever tried in federal court.[13]

Sex Trafficking. In 2016, Hittner sentenced the organizer of a sex-trafficking ring that operated in Houston's East End to life in federal prison. Hortencia "Tencha" Medeles, then 70, was the leader of an international sex-trafficking ring that forced women, including minors, into prostitution. During the trial in 2015, jurors learned that Medeles owned a three-building complex in southeast Houston. Hidden doorways and staircases led from a downstairs cantina to a brothel upstairs where 17 rooms were rented out for sexual activities. Evidence presented in the case showed rooms were rented out 64,296 times during a 19-month period ending in 2013.[14]

Sandra Bland. In 2016, Hittner granted the agreed dismissal of a wrongful death civil rights lawsuit filed by the family of Sandra Bland, an African-American woman who died in a Texas county jail days after a traffic violation and controversial arrest. Her death was ruled a suicide. Following a judge-approved mediation, the lawyers representing Bland's family told Hittner that a legal settlement, $1.9 million, had resolved their claims.[15]

Drag Ban. In 2023, Hittner ruled that Texas Senate Bill 12, legislation that criminalized drag performances in the presence of minors, was unconstitutional on five counts. He issued a permanent injunction against SB12, which Texas has appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.[16][17]

Professional and academic recognition

  • State Bar of Texas' Presidents' Award as the Outstanding Lawyer in Texas (1984).[18]
  • Life Fellow of the Texas Bar Foundation and recipient of the Lola Wright Foundation Award for the Enhancement of Legal Ethics (1985).
  • Association of Civil Trial and Appellate Specialists' Civil Judge of the Year (1988).
  • American College of Trial Lawyers' Samuel E. Gates Award recognizing improvement of the U.S. litigation process (1989).[18]
  • Houston Press Criminal Judge of the Year (1999).
  • Order of the Coif (honorary), the highest academic recognition for American law school graduates (2001).
  • Texas Bar Foundation's Outstanding 50-Year Lawyer Award (2015).

References

  1. ^ a b c d David Hittner at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ "Certification Matters". Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  3. ^ Nov. 3, 1982 letter from Chief Justice Warren Burger to David Hittner, judge of the 133rd Judicial District Court based in Houston
  4. ^ http://www.stcl.edu [bare URL]
  5. ^ Verhovek, Sam Howe (1994-08-18). "Redraw Lines Of 3 Districts, Texas Is Told". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  6. ^ "Best Court Ruling 2002". Houston Press. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  7. ^ "Justice Department Declines Third Trial for Houston City Councilmen," Department of Justice, May 26, 1999. https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/1999/May/215crm.htm Retrieved April 21, 2020. Also, "Judge Ends Houston Bribery Trial," by Pauline Arrillaga, AP. https://apnews.com/037c5dbbabdc3781dbe9b8bdd5d5707d Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  8. ^ "Ringleader gets 10 years for Katy cross burning". Chron. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  9. ^ "Lea Fastow gets the maximum: one year in prison". Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  10. ^ "Allen Stanford jailed for 110 years for $7bn Ponzi". BBC News. June 14, 2012.
  11. ^ "Office of Public Affairs | Allen Stanford Sentenced to 110 Years in Prison for Orchestrating $7 Billion Investment Fraud Scheme | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  12. ^ "Finra's flaws exposed: Special report on Madoff and Stanford scams calls for reform". InvestmentNews. 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  13. ^ Cohn, Scott (2019-02-20). "Victims of that other Ponzi scheme—Allen Stanford's—say they have been short-changed". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  14. ^ "Sex trafficking brothel madam heads to federal prison". Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  15. ^ "Judge formally dismisses Sandra Bland lawsuit after deal". Chicago Tribune. 2016-11-02. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  16. ^ "The Drag Queens Fighting Performance Bans in Texas". The New Yorker. 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  17. ^ "Judge rules Texas' drag ban unconstitutional". Spectrum News 1. 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  18. ^ a b "SDTX Bench Bar Conference bio, DavidHittner". United States District & Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Texas. Archived from the original on 2021-08-25. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  1. ^ McConnico, Patricia Busa. ""Certification Matters"". texasbar.com. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hittner