James Packer
James Packer | |
---|---|
Born | James Douglas Packer 8 September 1967 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
Education | Cranbrook School |
Occupation(s) | Former executive chairman of Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL), Consolidated Media Holdings and Crown Resorts |
Known for | Packer family |
Spouses | |
Children | 3 |
Parents |
|
Relatives |
|
James Douglas Packer (born 8 September 1967)[1] is an Australian billionaire businessman and investor. Packer is the son of Kerry Packer, a media mogul, and his wife, Roslyn Packer. He is the grandson of Frank Packer. He inherited control of the family company, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, as well as investments in Crown Resorts and other companies.[2] He is the former executive chairman of Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) and Consolidated Media Holdings, which predominantly owned media interests across a range of platforms, and a former executive chairman of Crown Resorts.
As of May 2023, Packer's net worth was assessed as A$4.95 billion by the Financial Review Rich List, ranking him as the eighteenth-wealthiest Australian;[3] he was the richest person in Australia in 2006 and 2007.[4] Forbes Asia magazine assessed Packer's net worth at US$3.6 billion in January 2019, the ninth-richest Australian.[5][6] In June 2022, the Federal Court approved Blackstone's takeover of Crown Casinos, delivering Packer A$3.36 billion in exchange for his 37 percent stake in the company, which he has been involved with since 1999.[7] Packer has an investment in ADH TV, although the total value is unknown.[8]
Early life and education
James Packer was born in Sydney, the son of philanthropist Roslyn (née Weedon) and media mogul Kerry Packer. His grandfather was the media proprietor Sir Frank Packer. Packer was educated at Cranbrook School in Bellevue Hill, Sydney. After obtaining the Higher School Certificate (HSC) at Cranbrook, he began working at his father's extensive Newcastle Waters cattle station in the Barkly Tableland of the Northern Territory, where he was a jackeroo.[9] Packer has stated he did not attend university as he "didn't have the marks".[10] His mentors, he has said, include his father and corporate executive Albert J. Dunlap.[11]
Career
Early internet investments
Following the dotcom crash of 2000–2001, Packer acquired stakes in the online classified sites Seek and Carsales.com, believing that newspaper companies relying heavily on classified advertising were vulnerable to online companies in categories including employment and vehicle listings.[12]: 15
Packer purchased a 25% stake in SEEK for A$33 million in August 2003. He sold most of his stake six years later for A$440 million.[12]: 53 [12]: 242 At Packer's urging, the magazine group then controlled by his family, Australian Consolidated Press, acquired a 41% stake in online advertiser Carsales in October 2005.[12]: 101 The deal, initially valued at A$100 million, was eventually worth A$462 million to Packer-controlled entities.[13]
Selling Channel Nine
In March 2006, Packer began discussing whether to sell Channel Nine and the Australian Consolidated Press magazine group to help fund his move into the international gaming and tourism business.[14] Given changes in media due to the Internet and pay-TV, Packer was concerned about the future of free-to-air television.[12]: 140 : 150 On 17 October 2006, Packer's team finalised a deal to sell 50% of the media assets—which also included a 50% stake in web portal Ninemsn and a 51% stake in Carsales—to private equity group CVC Asia Pacific for A$4.5 billion, plus an additional A$1 billion in equity in the new company, which would be called PBL Media.[12]: 213
In June 2007, Packer sold another 25% share of the joint-venture PBL Media to CVC for $515 million.[15][16] In October 2008, Packer wrote down his final 25% stake in PBL Media to zero.[12]: 222 By the end of 2012, debt from CVC's acquisition had overwhelmed Channel Nine and US hedge funds ousted CVC, taking complete ownership.[17]
One.Tel
Packer was a director of Australian Telecommunications company One.Tel, which was declared insolvent during May 2001. The collapse of One.Tel cost PBL A$327 million. Packer admitted at a PBL annual general meeting that he had learned "painful lessons" from the collapse of One.Tel. Later at the liquidator's inquiry over the collapse he denied that he was apologising for his own conduct; instead, he claimed, "I was making an apology for accepting the bona fides of Mr. [Jodee] Rich and the executive directors of One.Tel."[18]
In April 2014, Lachlan Murdoch and Packer agreed to a A$40 million settlement over the One.Tel failure. The settlement was approved by the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 17 April 2014, with A$14.93 million to be paid by the Packer family's Consolidated Press Holdings, A$11.77 million to be paid by Packer's Crown Resorts and A$13.3 million to be paid by News Corp.[19]
Crown Resorts
Since his father's death, Packer has moved away from the family's traditional media businesses and focused on creating a worldwide gambling empire: Crown Resorts. It has businesses and investments in the integrated resort and casino sectors in Australia and Macau, and wholly owns and operates a high-end casino in London, Crown Aspinall's.[20] In October 2017, Crown's market capitalization was over $8 billion.[21] On 21 March 2018, Packer resigned as executive chairman of Crown Resorts.[22] In May 2019, Packer sold half of his stake in Crown Resorts to Lawrence Ho.[23][24]
In October 2020, Packer appeared before an independent inquiry into Crown's suitability to hold casino licence in NSW. When questioned over impropriety, illegality and corruption, Packer admitted that while a director of Crown he made "shameful" and "disgraceful" threats against businessman Ben Gray.[25] In February 2021, the inquiry found that Crown was unsuitable to hold a casino licence due in part to Packer's threats to Ben Gray, as well as its "continued commercial relationships with junket operators who had links to triads and other organised crime groups.”[25] In February 2022, The Blackstone Group acquired Crown Resorts for A$8.9 billion (US$6.4 billion).[26] Packer held 37% of Crown Resorts stock at the time of the sale. He received A$3.36 billion for his shares.[7]
Other business activities
Packer purchased an 18% stake in Network Ten in 2010, quickly offloading half to Lachlan Murdoch. Three months later, after a dispute with Murdoch over a senior management appointment, Packer resigned his Network Ten board seat. There was also speculation that he resigned due to a conflict of interest with his interests in Consolidated Media Holdings.[27] Following the implementation of CBS's restructure of Network Ten announced in August 2017, Packer will no longer have an interest in Network Ten.[28][29] In late May 2011, Packer made a reported A$80 million investment in daily deals sites Scoopon and Catch of the Day through a partnership between his Consolidated Press Holding and several other investors, including Andrew Bassat, a co-founder of Seek.com.au.[30]
In December 2012, Packer and producer-filmmaker Brett Ratner formed a joint venture, RatPac Entertainment. The first film financed by RatPac was a major success. Gravity, a space thriller directed by Alfonso Cuaron and starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney, generated the strongest-ever October opening in the US and took box office receipts of more than US$100 million in its first five days.[31] Packer sold his investment in RatPac for an undisclosed amount in April 2017.[32] According to Filmink "Who knows what sort of legacy James Packer is going to leave when he shuffles off this mortal coil, but I maintain the films he helped finance...will stand out among the more positive achievements."[33]
In October 2014, Packer bought out Peter Holmes à Court's 37.5% share of the ownership of South Sydney Rabbitohs NRL club, becoming Russell Crowe's partner in the Blackcourt League Investments Pty Limited venture.[34]
In 2022, following the sale of his $3.3 billion stake in Crown Resorts, Packer sought to simplify his investment portfolio concentrating on big tech stocks, AI and property.[35] As at 30 June 2024, Packer holds almost $500 million of Nvidia, $452 million of Meta and $366 million of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company.[35]
Personal life
Packer owns residential property in Bondi Beach and in Bellevue Hill, in Sydney's eastern suburbs.[36][37] The Packer family also have pastoral property holdings in Scone, called Ellerston Station,[37] and, since 2018, owned by his sister, Gretel. Following the breakdown of his first marriage, and the development of a friendship with American actor Tom Cruise,[38] Packer began attending the Church of Scientology in Australia, taking courses on the Church's Dundas business centre in 2002.[39] He subsequently confirmed his involvement with Scientology, saying he had found it "helpful".[40] He later distanced himself from the church.[41] In 2020, during the public inquiry into Crown Casinos, Packer revealed he had bipolar disorder.[42]
Relationships
Packer and actress Kate Fischer separated in 1998 after five years together and a two-year engagement.[43] Packer married Jodhi Meares at his home in Bellevue Hill, Sydney in October 1999; the relationship lasted two years, and the couple separated in 2002.[44][45] Packer later married part-time model and singer Erica Baxter,[46] whom he wed in the equivalent of a civil ceremony on 20 June 2007. The wedding was at the Antibes town hall, and the second ceremony took place at Hotel du Cap – Eden Roc in Cap d'Antibes on the French Riviera.[47][48] Together, Packer and Baxter have three children: a daughter, born 27 July 2008,[49] a son, born 1 February 2010,[50] and another daughter, born 22 September 2012.[51] In September 2013 James and Erica Packer announced they were separating.[52]
Packer and American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey became engaged in January 2016, but had broken up by October.[53][54] At the time it was alleged that the break-up was a result of Carey's extravagant spending and rows over her reality show Mariah's World, but Packer later said that the relationship had just been a "mistake" for both sides.[55] In November 2017, Packer paid Carey a multi-million dollar settlement, in response to a lawsuit pursued by Carey citing an "inconvenience fee".[56] In 2019, Packer was dating Kylie Lim.[57]
Philanthropy
Packer has supported a number of Australian medical institutions such as the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Centre and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and mental wellbeing programs such as Lifeline.[58]
Packer is the founder of both the Packer Family Foundation and Crown Resorts Foundation. In July 2014, the two foundations launched their A$200 million National Philanthropic Fund, one of Australia's largest philanthropic commitments.[59] According to the two foundations, they are working together to promote Indigenous education opportunities, the arts and culture, and partnerships with organisations that encourage and foster social cohesion. Underlying these priorities are learning, accessibility and engagement outcomes for young Australians – staying engaged with school and learning is the key to long-term positive outcomes, and this is the approach and message that the partner organisations are delivering.[60]
The Packer Family Foundation has provided $50 million to support Australia's arts and cultural institutions as well as arts education programs throughout lower socio economic communities.[61] The arts education funding has supported schools throughout areas like Mt Druitt, Liverpool, Campbelltown, Penrith and Blacktown to provide arts, music and literacy programs which support educational outcomes, teachers, and school engagement.[61]
Packer and the Packer Family Foundation continue to provide support for mental wellbeing programs. In March 2023, Packer and the Packer Family Foundation gave $6 million to Lifeline International to work towards decriminalizing suicide globally.[62] In May 2023, Packer and the Packer Family Foundation jointly donated $7 million to the University of New South Wales for mental health research, with a focus on mood disorders.[63]
Controversies
Packer was involved in a public physical brawl at Bondi Beach in 2014 with David Gyngell, a long-term friend and head of Channel Nine. Gyngell and Packer were both fined $500 for offensive behaviour over the incident.[64][65][66][67] In late 2016, Israeli Police started looking into reports that Packer gave members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's family gifts and benefits. Packer, who is trying to gain residency in Israel, has taken the first step and registered with Israeli tax authorities.[68][69]
In February 2018, Packer was mentioned in an Israeli Police report recommending the prosecution of Netanyahu on corruption charges for accepting bribes, and acting against the interests of the state of Israel. Packer is mentioned in the report to have provided Netanyahu and his family members with champagne, cigars, jewelry and clothing valued at approximately US$100,000.[70]
In March 2019, leaked text messages showed that Kevin Tsujihara had promised auditions and acting jobs to actress Charlotte Kirk in return for sex in September 2013.[71] They also showed that the sex was facilitated by her then friend Packer for his personal influence. In September 2020 her lawyers filed a petition in the Los Angeles Superior Court to vacate a gag order that has kept her mostly silent amid the years-long battle. The petition paints a picture of Tsujihara engaging in non-consensual sex.[72]
Net worth
Packer first appeared on various wealth lists in 2006, following the death of his father the previous year and the intergeneration transfer of the bulk of Kerry Packer's wealth to his son, James. James Packer's wealth was valued at A$7.25 billion. The 2008 BRW Rich 200 listed Packer as the third-richest person in Australia with a personal wealth of A$6.1 billion, behind Fortescue Metals Group chief executive Andrew Forrest and Westfield Group's Frank Lowy. That was the first time in 21 years that a member of the Packer family had not topped the list.[73] According to BRW, Packer's wealth dipped to an estimated A$3 billion during 2009.[74] In its 2013 BRW Rich 200 list, Packer was ranked third with his wealth estimated at A$6.0 billion, a boost of A$1.1 billion on the previous year. In the 2014 wealth rankings by BRW, Packer's wealth was assessed at A$7.19 billion, making him the third-richest Australian.[75][76] In 2015 BRW Rich 200, Packer's net worth was assessed at A$6.08 billion, making him the seventh-richest Australian.[77] As of May 2023, Packer's net worth, according to the Financial Review Rich List, the successor of the BRW Rich 200, was assessed at A$4.95 billion, making him the eighteenth wealthiest Australian.[3]
In January 2009, The Sunday Telegraph reported that due to ongoing financial problems, Packer's wealth dropped to under A$3 billion; also reporting that Packer listed for sale his Mangusta yacht and delayed the purchase of a Boeing business jet.[78] Yet by mid-2010, it was reported that Packer owned a number of assets including Ellerston Z (a superyacht), Arctic P (a luxury cruise ship and former ice-breaker), a private jet, a 12-seater Sikorsky S-76 helicopter, and a variety of cars.[79] As of January 2019, Forbes magazine estimated Packer's wealth at US$3.6 billion,[5] down from the US$6.60 billion published by Forbes in their 2014 list of the richest people in Australia.[80] In the 2017 Forbes list of the 50 Richest Australians, Packer's net worth was assessed at US$3.9 billion, making him the ninth-richest Australian.[81]
Wealth rankings
Year | BRW Rich 200 |
Forbes Australia's 40 Richest | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Net worth (A$) | Rank | Net worth (US$) | |
2006[82] | 1 | $7.10 billion | 1 | $5.20 billion |
2007[83][84] | 1 | $7.25 billion | 1 | $5.50 billion |
2008[73][85] | 3 | $6.10 billion | 3 | $5.30 billion |
2009[74][86] | 6 | $3.00 billion | 1 | $3.10 billion |
2010[87][88] | 6 | $4.10 billion | 3 | $3.50 billion |
2011[89][90] | 8 | $4.16 billion | 3 | $4.40 billion |
2012[91][92] | 6 | $5.21 billion | 4 | $4.50 billion |
2013[93][94] | 3 | $6.00 billion | 3 | $6.00 billion |
2014[75][80] | 3 | $7.19 billion | 3 | $6.60 billion |
2015[77][95] | 7 | $6.08 billion | 4 | $4.70 billion |
2016[96][97] | 7 | $5.00 billion | 6 | $3.50 billion |
2017[96][81] | 9 | $4.79 billion | 9 | $3.90 billion |
2018[98] | 10 | $5.50 billion | ||
2019[99][5] | 13 | $4.94 billion | 9 | $3.60 billion |
2020[100] | 13 | $4.69 billion | ||
2021[101] | 15 | $5.72 billion | ||
2022 | 17 | $6.00 billion | ||
2023[3] | 18 | $4.95 billion |
Legend | |
---|---|
Icon | Description |
Has not changed from the previous year | |
Has increased from the previous year | |
Has decreased from the previous year |
See also
References
- ^ Griffen-Foley, Bridget (18 November 2009). "Who Wants to Be a Billionaire? The James Packer Story". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original (book review) on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "ASIC Free Company Name Search". National Names Index. Australian Securities & Investments Commission.
- ^ a b c Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (26 May 2023). "The 200 richest people in Australia revealed". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ Chappell, Trevor (28 May 2008). "Alan Bond makes BRW rich list comeback". news.com.au. Australia. Australian Associated Press. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "2019 Australia's 50 Richest". Forbes Asia. January 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "James Packer slides down the rich list". NewsComAu. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ a b Whitson, Rhiana (15 June 2022). "Federal Court rubberstamps Blackstone takeover of Crown, James Packer to get $3.36b payday". ABC. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Alan Jones's conservative streaming platform finds a new backer in James Packer". The New Daily.
- ^ Guilliatt, Richard (5 May 2003). "Shadow on the son". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ "Will the Son Also Rise" (transcript). Four Corners. ABC TV. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ Tippet, Gary (29 December 2005). "Apprentice emerges to become master of an empire". The Age. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Williams, Pamela (2013). Killing Fairfax: Packer, Murdoch & The Ultimate Revenge. HarperCollinsPublisher. ISBN 9780732297664.
- ^ Ferguson, Adele (24 May 2011). "Online boom shows much more pain still to come for retailers". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "DEALTALK-Aussie media floats worth $7 bln on the cards". Reuters. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Packer sells media stake, ticketing to CVC". Reuters. 1 June 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Pip Bulbeck (2 June 2007). "Packer sells 25% stake in PBL Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Ebrahimi, Helia (13 September 2013). "Interview with Helia Ebrahimi". CNBC. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
- ^ "James Packer quizzed over One.Tel collapse". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 May 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ Butler, Ben (17 April 2014). "Court approves $40m One.Tel settlement". The Age. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ^ "About us". Crown Resorts Limited. 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ "CWN.AX: Summary for CROWN FPO - Yahoo Finance". au.finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ Williams, Perry (21 December 2015). "James Packer resigns as director of Crown Resorts". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ Pearlman, Jonathan (17 June 2019). "Sale of Aussie gaming stake sparks concern". The Straits Times. Sydney, Australia. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "James Packer's Crown Resorts casino firm faces probe". BBC News. 24 February 2020.
- ^ a b Davies, Anne (9 February 2021). "James Packer's Crown Resorts unsuitable to hold casino licence in NSW, report finds". Guardian Australia. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Blackstone Wins Crown Resorts as Board Accepts $6.4 Billion Bid". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Magee, Antonia (2 March 2011). "James Packer, Lachlan Murdoch fall out over new Ten Network chief James Warburton". Herald Sun. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ Lucy, Battersby (15 August 2017). "Ten's board failed to update market for four weeks after Packer walked". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ Letts, Stephen (30 August 2017). "Ten Network no longer the biggest loser as CBS shakes up free-to-air TV". ABC News. Australia.
- ^ Bryant, Morris (23 May 2011). "Packer buys into Catch of the Day and Scoopon". The Dealer. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ Lehman, John (12 October 2013). "James Packer takes a new gamble on big movies venture". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "James Packer Sells Ratpac Stake Turns Attention From Hollywood To Home". The Australian. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (10 March 2020). "Ten Billionaires Who Were Stung by Hollywood". Filmink.
- ^ Ritchie, Dean (24 October 2014). "Peter Holmes a Court reveals his reasons for selling his South Sydney stake, while James Packer plans for a big future". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, NSW. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ a b https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/james-packer-makes-a-bumper-600m-profit-thanks-to-his-tech-stock-investments/news-story/d8fc8673618d340c80f8699e75f41e0b
- ^ Macken, Lucy (5 March 2015). "James Packer set to sell his Bondi Beach bachelor pad". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ a b Allen, Lisa (25 June 2015). "James Packer rethinks sale of $20m Bondi apartment". The Australian. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ Walls, Jeannette (28 December 2005). "Are commitment issues an Urban myth?". Today Entertainment. United States: Today.com. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ Sharp, Annette (24 November 2002). "James Packer and the Church of Scientology". The Sun-Herald. Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ McMahon, Neil (12 June 2007). "Meet Mrs Packer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Hornery, Andrew (10 May 2008). "See ya, Tom: Packer quits Cruise's church". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Bavas, Josh (6 October 2020). "James Packer tells Crown inquiry his bipolar medication impairs memory". ABC News Australia. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "What happened to Kate Fischer?". The Daily Telegraph. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, Rod. "News media chronicle, July 1999 to June 2000" (PDF). Australian Studies in Journalism. 9. School of Journalism and Communication, The University of Queensland: 147. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ Sharp, Annette (16 June 2002). "Why Jodhi called it quits". The Sun-Herald. Sydney, Australia: Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ Hornery, Andrew (21 June 2007). "Hitched: artful dodgers almost slip net". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ^ Hornery, Andrew (17 June 2007). "All aboard the loveboat". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Hudson, Fiona (3 June 2007). "James Packer's $6m wedding". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ "Indigo is the luckiest Packer of them all". News.com.au (News Corp Australia). 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Hornery, Andrew (2 February 2010). "New heir for Packer dynasty". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ^ "Packer palace welcomes new princess Emmanuelle". News.com.au (News Corp Australia). 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Leys, Nick (6 September 2013). "James Packer splits with wife Erica after six years of marriage". The Australian. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
- ^ "Mariah Carey and James Packer are Engaged". E! Online. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ "James Packer dumps Mariah Carey". Now To Love. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ Shenton, Zoe (20 October 2017). "'It was a mistake': Mariah Carey's billionaire ex James Packer breaks silence on their broken engagement". The Mirror. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Mariah Carey received 'multimillion-dollar settlement' from ex-fiance James Packer, kept engagement ring".
- ^ "James Packer looking happy and in love with Kylie Lim in Italy". The West. 8 July 2019.
- ^ https://victorchang-cdn.imgix.net/assets/src/uploads/Victor-Chang-Annual-Report-2012-final.pdf
- ^ "Crown Resorts". Crown Resorts. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Crown Resorts And Packer Family Foundations' National Philanthropic Fund" (PDF). crownresorts.com.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ a b "National Arts Funding Program Evaluation – Crown Resorts and Packer Family Foundations".
- ^ https://lifeline-international.com/app/uploads/2023/03/LLI-PFF-Announcement-March-2023.pdf
- ^ Carroll, Lucy (15 May 2023). "James Packer donates $7 million to UNSW to help expand mental health research". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ Heffernan, Madeleine (6 May 2014). "High price for James Packer v David Gyngell street brawl photos". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ "Exclusive photos: James Packer, Nine CEO David Gyngell in street brawl". news.com.au. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ Bodey, Michael (6 May 2014). "Watch video of James Packer, David Gyngell fight on Bondi street". The Australian. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ Ferguson, Sarah (5 May 2014). "Behind the punch-up between James Packer and David Gyngell". 7.30. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ^ "Police Looking into Ties Between Australian Billionaire James Packer and Netanyahu's Family". Haaretz. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ "Subscribe to The Australian - Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps". myaccount.news.com.au. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ Loewenstein, Anthony (14 February 2018). "How James Packer's gifts helped land the Israeli PM in hot water". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ Masters, Tatiana Siegel,Kim; Siegel, Tatiana; Masters, Kim (6 March 2019). ""I Need to Be Careful": Texts Reveal Warner Bros. CEO Promoted Actress Amid Apparent Sexual Relationship". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Siegel, Tatiana (24 September 2020). "Charlotte Kirk, Kevin Tsujihara and a Nonconsensual Sex Allegation That Sparked a Secret Legal Saga". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ a b Litras, Peter (28 May 2008). "Rich surprise: Alan Bond bounces back". The Age. AAP. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ a b Zappone, Chris (27 May 2009). "Rich get poorer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ a b "2014 BRW Rich 200". BRW. Sydney. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ^ Heathcode, Andrew (14 November 2013). "Rich 200 get richer: Our top 10 billionaires enjoy a year to remember". Business Review Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ a b "2014 BRW Rich 200: James Packer". BRW. Sydney. May 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ Leys, Nick; Miranda, Charles (18 January 2009). "James Packer's shrinking funds". The Sunday Telegraph.
- ^ Hornery, Andrew (12 June 2010). "Pastimes paid for by the planet". The Age. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ a b "2014 Australia's 40 Richest". Forbes Asia. January 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Australia's Richest 2017: Country's Wealthiest Continue Mining For Dollars". Forbes Asia. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Australia and New Zealand's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ "James Packer still top of rich list". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 May 2007.
- ^ "Australia and New Zealand's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. 1 February 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Thomson, James (20 March 2008). "Australia and New Zealand's 40 Richest: The List". Forbes Asia. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ "Australia's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. 13 May 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Saulwick, Jacob; Cummins, Caroline (27 May 2010). "Lowy leaves mining magnates in the dust". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ "Australia's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. 3 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ "BRW Rich 200 Wealth Index". BRW. Australia. 25 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ "Australia's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. March 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- ^ "Rich 200: It's tough at the top". BRW. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "Australia's 40 Richest: James Packer". Forbes Asia. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "Rich 200 get richer: Our top 10 billionaires enjoy a year to remember". BRW. Sydney. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "James Packer". Forbes Asia. March 2013.
- ^ "Gina Rinehart Retains Top Spot on Forbes Australia Rich List". Forbes Asia. Singapore. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ a b "BRW rich list topped by Harry Triguboff, Gina Rinehart slips to fourth". ABC News. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "2016 Australia's 50 Richest". Forbes Asia. January 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- ^ Stensholt, John (25 May 2018). "2018 AFR Rich List: Who are Australia's richest people?". The Australian Financial Review. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- ^ Bailey, Michael (30 May 2019). "Australia's 200 richest people revealed". Financial Review. Australia: Fairfax Media. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (30 October 2020). "The full list: Australia's wealthiest 200 revealed". The Australian Financial Review. Nine Publishing. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (27 May 2021). "The 200 richest people in Australia revealed". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
Bibliography
- Barry, Paul (2002). Rich Kids. Bantam Books. ISBN 1-86325-338-6.
- Barry, Paul (2009). Who Wants to Be a Billionaire?. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-974-7.
- Kitney, Damon (2018). The Price of Fortune" The Untold Story of Being James Packer. Sydney, NSW: HarperCollins. ISBN 9781460756690. Retrieved 15 November 2018.