Cistanthe
| Cistanthe | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cistanthe umbellata at Mount Rainier National Park | |
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| Cistanthe sp. at Yosemite National Park | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Montiaceae |
| Genus: | Cistanthe Spach (1836) |
| Species | |
|
45-50 - See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Cistanthe is a plant genus which includes most plants known as pussypaws. These are small, succulent flowering plants which often bear brightly colored flowers, though they vary quite a bit between species in appearance. Some species have flowers that are tightly packed into fluffy-looking inflorescences, the trait that gives them their common name.
The genus has a disjunct distribution, with species in California and northeastern Mexico, on the Mexican Pacific Islands, and western and southern South America from Peru to northern and central Chile to northwestern and southern Argentina.[1]
Many are adapted to arid environments, with some able to withstand climates that almost completely lack rainfall. Cistanthe was a genus created to segregate several species previously classified in Calandrinia. Several species from other closely related genera have been moved into Cistanthe as well.
Species
As of April 2024, Plants of the World Online accepts 46 species.[1]
- Cistanthe aegialitis (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe amarantoides (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe arancioana Peralta
- Cistanthe arenaria (Cham.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe cabrerae (Añon) Peralta
- Cistanthe cachinalensis (Phil.) Peralta & D.I.Ford
- Cistanthe calycina (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe celedoniana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
- Cistanthe celosioides (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe cephalophora (I.M.Johnst.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe chamissoi (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe chrysantha (I.M.Johnst.) Peralta & D.I.Ford
- Cistanthe coquimbensis (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe crassifolia (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe cymosa (Phil.) Hershk.
- Cistanthe densiflora (Barnéoud) Hershk.
- Cistanthe fenzlii (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe floresiorum J.M.Watson
- Cistanthe frigida (Barnéoud) Peralta
- Cistanthe grandiflora (Lindl.) Schltdl.
- Cistanthe guadalupensis (M.G.Dudley) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe humilis (Phil.) Peralta
- Cistanthe josetomasallendeana Hershk.
- Cistanthe lamprosperma (I.M.Johnst.) Peralta & D.I.Ford
- Cistanthe laxiflora (Phil.) Peralta & D.I.Ford
- Cistanthe lingulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hershk.
- Cistanthe litoralis (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe longiscapa (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe maritima (Nutt.) Carolin ex Hershk. - seaside pussypaws
- Cistanthe minuscula (Añon) Peralta
- Cistanthe mucronulata (Meyen) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe neonominata J.M.Watson
- Cistanthe oblongifolia (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe paniculata (DC.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe philhershkovitziana Hershk.
- Cistanthe picta (Gillies ex Arn.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe salsoloides (Barnéoud) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe sitiens (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores
- Cistanthe stricta (Phil.) Peralta
- Cistanthe subspeciosa Hershk.
- Cistanthe subverticillata (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe thyrsoidea (Reiche) Peralta & D.I.Ford
- Cistanthe tovarii A.Galán
- Cistanthe trigona (Colla) Hershk.
- Cistanthe vicina (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershk.
- Cistanthe weberbaueri (Diels) Carolin ex Hershk.
Formerly placed here
- Calyptridium parryi - Parry's pussypaws (as Cistanthe parryi)
- Calyptridium pulchellum - Mariposa pussypaws (as Cistanthe pulchella)
- Calyptridium pygmaeum - pygmy pussypaws (as Cistanthe pygmaea)
- Calyptridium quadripetalum - fourpetal pussypaws (as Cistanthe quadripetala)
- Thingia ambigua - desert pussypaws (as Cistanthe ambigua (S.Watson) Carolin ex Hershk.)
References
- ^ a b c Cistanthe Spach. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
Further reading
- Hershkovitz, M. A. (1991). Phylogenetic assessment and revised circumscription of Cistanthe Spach (Portulacaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78(4) 1009-21