Chen Jian is the name of:

• Chen Jian (diplomat) (born 1942), Chinese diplomat
• Chen Jian (politician) (born 1952), Chinese politician who served as vice minister of Commerce from 2008 to 2013.
• Chen Jian (born 1961) (born 1961), Chinese politician who served as party secretary of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture from 2017 to 2021.
• Chen Jian (academic), professor of Chinese history and international relations at Cornell University
• Chen Jian (born 1964) (born 1964, Chinese: 陈健), Chinese politician