Cheap Trick discography
| Cheap Trick discography | |
|---|---|
| Studio albums | 20 |
| EPs | 4 |
| Live albums | 8 |
| Compilation albums | 17 |
| Singles | 65 |
| Music videos | 7 |
The discography of American rock band Cheap Trick includes 20 studio albums, 8 live albums, 17 compilation albums, 4 extended plays, and 65 singles.
Albums
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications (sales thresholds) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [1] |
AUS [2][3] |
BEL (WA) [4] |
CAN [5] |
GER [6] |
JPN [7] |
NL [8] |
NZ [9] |
SCO [10] |
SWE [11] |
UK [12] | |||||
| Cheap Trick |
|
207 [a] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| In Color |
|
73 | 93 | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Heaven Tonight |
|
48 | 84 | — | 41 | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Dream Police |
|
6 | 7 | — | 4 | 56 | 4 | 21 | 2 | — | 31 | 41 | |||
| All Shook Up |
|
24 | 68 | — | 30 | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| One on One |
|
39 | 25 | — | 39 | — | 77 | 47 | — | — | — | 95 |
|
| |
| Next Position Please |
|
61 | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Standing on the Edge |
|
35 | — | — | — | — | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| The Doctor |
|
115 | — | — | — | — | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Lap of Luxury |
|
16 | 14 | — | 11 | — | 93 | — | 44 | — | — | — |
|
||
| Busted |
|
48 | 36 | — | 27 | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| |
| Woke Up with a Monster |
|
123 | 152 | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Cheap Trick |
|
99 | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Special One |
|
128 | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| Rockford |
|
101 | — | — | — | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — |
|
||
| The Latest |
|
78 | — | — | — | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello |
|
31 | — | 113 | 79 | — | 63 | — | — | 57 | — | 111 | |||
| We're All Alright! |
|
63 | — | 179 | — | — | 72 | — | — | 69 | — | — | |||
| Christmas Christmas |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| In Another World |
|
142 [24] |
— | 117 | — | 49 | — | — | — | 5 | — | — |
|
||
| "—" denotes release did not chart. | |||||||||||||||
Live albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [1] |
CAN [5] |
JPN [7] |
NL [8] |
NZ [9] |
SWE [11] |
UK [12] | ||||
| Cheap Trick at Budokan |
|
4 | 1 | 12[26] | 2 | 10 | 26 | 29 | ||
| Budokan II |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| At Budokan: The Complete Concert |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Music for Hangovers |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Silver |
|
—[b] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Sgt. Pepper Live |
|
83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Are You Ready? Live 12/31/1979[28] |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Out to Get You!: Live 1977[29] |
|
—[c] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "—" denotes release did not chart. | ||||||||||
Compilation albums
- 1990: Surrender (CBS Special Products)
- 1991: The Greatest Hits (Platinum) (US #174)
- 1992: Voices (Int'l Marketing Grp)
- 1993: Star Box (Sony Records Japan)
- 1996: Sex, America, Cheap Trick
- 1996: I Want You to Want Me (IMG Records)
- 1998: Hits of Cheap Trick (import)
- 1998: Don't Be Cruel (Collectables label)
- 2000: Authorized Greatest Hits
- 2004: The Essential Cheap Trick
- 2005: Collection (Cheap Trick/In Color/Heaven Tonight)
- 2005: Cheap Trick Rock on Break Out Years: 1979 (Madacy Records)
- 2007: Super Hits (Sony Musical Special Products)
- 2007: Discover Cheap Trick (Epic/Legacy Records)
- 2009: Playlist: The Very Best of Cheap Trick (Epic/Legacy Records)
- 2014: The 70's (Sony Music Commercial Music Group)
- 2015: The Epic Archive, Vol. 1 (1975–1979) (Epic/Legacy)
- 2015: The Epic Archive, Vol. 2 (1980–1983) (Epic/Legacy) (US Independent Album Charts #49)
- 2015: The Epic Archive, Vol. 3 (1984–1992) (Epic/Legacy) (US Independent Album Charts #37)
- 2018: Greatest Hits - Japanese Single Collection (Sony Music Japan International)(Japan Oricon Charts #38)[31][32]
EPs
Studio
| Title | EP details | Peak chart positions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US [1] |
JPN [7] | ||
| Found All the Parts |
|
39 | 37 |
| Gift[33] |
|
— | — |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. | |||
Live
| Title | EP details |
|---|---|
| Sessions@AOL |
|
Compilation
| Title | Album details |
|---|---|
| Found New Parts |
|
Singles
| Single | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
Album | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [34] |
US Rock [35] |
AUS [2][36] |
AUT [37] |
BEL (FL) [38] |
CAN | GER [6] |
NL [8] |
NZ [9] |
UK [12] | |||||
| "Oh, Candy" | 1977 | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Cheap Trick | ||
| "I Want You to Want Me" | — | x | — | — | — | 97 | — | — | — | — | In Color | |||
| "Southern Girls" | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Elo Kiddies" (Netherlands only) | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Cheap Trick | |||
| "Clock Strikes Ten" (Japan only) | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | In Color | |||
| "Surrender" | 1978 | 62 | x | 32 | — | 8 | 79 | — | 9 | — | — | Heaven Tonight | ||
| "California Man" | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "I Want You to Want Me" (live) | 1979 | 7 | x | 43 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 23 | 29 | Cheap Trick at Budokan | ||
| "Ain't That a Shame" (live) | 35 | x | — | — | — | 10 | — | 25 | 24 | — | ||||
| "Dream Police" | 26 | x | 5 | — | — | 9 | — | 28 | 7 | — | Dream Police | |||
| "Voices" | 32 | x | — | 16 | — | 22 | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Way of the World" (UK only) | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 | ||||
| "I'll Be with You Tonight" (UK only) | 1980 | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Writing on the Wall" (Netherlands only) | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Everything Works If You Let It" | 44 | x | — | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | Roadie (soundtrack) | |||
| "Day Tripper" | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Found All the Parts | |||
| "Stop This Game" | 48 | x | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | All Shook Up | |||
| "(Love Comes) A-Tumblin' Down" (Japan only) | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "World's Greatest Lover" | — | x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Reach Out" | 1981 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Heavy Metal (soundtrack) | ||
| "If You Want My Love" | 1982 | 45 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 26 | — | 57 |
|
One on One | |
| "I Want You" (Netherlands only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | ||||
| "She's Tight" | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Saturday at Midnight" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Spring Break"
b/w "Get Ready" (non-album track)[40] |
1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Spring Break (soundtrack) | ||
| "Dancing the Night Away" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Next Position Please | |||
| "I Can't Take It" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Next Position Please" (Netherlands only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Up the Creek" | 1984 | — | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Up the Creek (soundtrack) | ||
| "Tonight It's You" | 1985 | 44 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Standing on the Edge | ||
| "Little Sister" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "How About You" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Mighty Wings" | 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Top Gun (soundtrack) | ||
| "It's Only Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Doctor | |||
| "Kiss Me Red" (Europe only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "The Flame" | 1988 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 32 | — | 11 | 77 | Lap of Luxury | ||
| "Don't Be Cruel" | 4 | 8 | 4 | — | — | 2 | — | — | 6 | 77 | ||||
| "Ghost Town" | 33 | 32 | 67 | — | — | 23 | — | — | 29 | — | ||||
| "Let Go" | — | 35 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Never Had a Lot to Lose" | 75 | 45 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Stop That Thief" (Japan only)[41] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Another Way (soundtrack) | |||
| "Can't Stop Fallin' into Love" | 1990 | 12 | 4 | 26 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | Busted | ||
| "Wherever Would I Be" | 50 | — | 153 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "If You Need Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Back 'n Blue" | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Magical Mystery Tour" | 1991 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Greatest Hits | ||
| "Woke Up with a Monster" | 1994 | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Woke up with a Monster | ||
| "You're All I Wanna Do" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Girlfriends" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Never Run Out of Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Didn't Know I Had It" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Cold Turkey" | 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon | ||
| "Say Goodbye" | 1997 | 119 | 39 | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | Cheap Trick | ||
| "Baby No More" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Baby Talk"/"Brontosaurus"[42] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album single | |||
| "Carnival Game" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Cheap Trick | |||
| "Anytime"[43] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "That '70s Song" | 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | That '70s Show (soundtrack) | ||
| "Scent of a Woman" | 2003 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Special One | ||
| "My Obsession" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Too Much" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Perfect Stranger" | 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rockford | ||
| "Come On, Come On, Come On" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "If It Takes a Lifetime" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Transformers theme" | 2009 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Transformers Revenge of the Fallen (soundtrack) | ||
| "Sick Man of Europe" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Latest | |||
| "No Direction Home" [43] | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello | ||
| "When I Wake Up Tomorrow" | 2016 | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "I'm Waiting for my Man (Live)" [43] | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | digital non-album single | ||
| "Long Time Coming" | — | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | We're All Alright! | |||
| "You Got it Going On"[44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Rest of My Life" [44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Lolita" [44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "The Summer Looks Good on You" | 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | In Another World | ||
| "Gimme Some Truth" | 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Rebel Rebel" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | digital non-album single[45] | ||
| "Light Up the Fire" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | In Another World | ||
| "Boys & Girls & Rock & Roll"[44] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "—" denotes release did not chart. "x" denotes the chart did not exist at the time. | ||||||||||||||
Other appearances
| Year | Song(s) | Album | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | "Everything Works If You Let It" | Roadie | original song |
| 1981 | "Reach Out" and "I Must Be Dreamin'" | Heavy Metal | original songs, only tracks recorded with Pete Comita |
| 1982 | "Spring Break" | Spring Break | original songs |
| 1984 | "Up the Creek" | Up the Creek | |
| 1986 | "Mighty Wings" | Top Gun | written by Harold Faltermeyer & Mark Spiro |
| 1988 | "Money (That's What I Want)" | Caddyshack II[46] | Barrett Strong cover written by Janie Bradford & Berry Gordy |
| "Stop That Thief" | Another Way[47] | original songs | |
| 1989 | "You Want It" | Say Anything... | |
| 1992 | "I Will Survive" | Gladiator | written by Steve Kipner & Clif Magness |
| "Wild Thing" | Encino Man[48] | The Troggs cover written by Chip Taylor | |
| 1995 | "Cold Turkey" | Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon | Plastic Ono Band cover |
| 1999 | "That '70s Song" | That '70s Album (Rockin')[49] | Big Star cover |
| 2009 | "Transformers: The Fallen Remix" | Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | original theme cover with additional writing by Julian Raymond |
| 2019 | "Ambush" | This Is the Town: A Tribute to Nilsson - Volume 2[50] | Harry Nilsson cover |
Videography
- (1990) Every Trick in the Book
- (1997) Live from Australia
- (2001) Silver
- (2002) Music for Hangovers
- (2004) From Tokyo to You
- (2008) BUDOKAN!
- (2009) Sgt. Pepper Live
Notes
- ^ Cheap Trick did not enter the Billboard 200, but it peaked at No. 207 on the Bubbling Under the Top LP's chart.[13]
- ^ Silver did not enter the Billboard 200, but it peaked at No. 45 on Billboard's Independent Albums chart.[27]
- ^ Out to Get You!: Live 1977 did not enter the Billboard 200, but it peaked at No. 9 on Billboard's Vinyl Albums chart.[30]
References
- ^ a b c "Cheap Trick Chart History - Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b References for Australian charts:
- Pre-1989: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- 1989-present: "Discography Cheap Trick". Australian Charts. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
- ^ "Bubbling Down Under Week commencing 3 December 1990". www.bubblingdownunder.com. December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ "Cheap Trick - In Another World - ultratop.be". www.ultratop.be. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
- ^ a b References for Canadian album charts:
- Heaven Tonight: "RPM 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 30, no. 3. 1978-10-14. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- Cheap Trick at Budokan: "RPM 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 31, no. 20. 1979-08-11. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- Dream Police: "RPM 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 32, no. 9. 1979-11-24. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- All Shook Up: "RPM 50 Albums". RPM. Vol. 34, no. 8. 1981-01-31. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- One on One: "RPM 50 Albums". RPM. Vol. 36, no. 18. 1982-06-12. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- Lap of Luxury: "RPM 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 48, no. 20. 1988-09-03. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- Busted: "RPM 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 52, no. 47. 1990-09-08. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b "Discographie von Cheap Trick". Offizielle Deutsche Charts (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b c References for Japanese albums charts:
- Okamoto, Satoshi (2006). Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- "チープ・トリックの作品 (アルバム)" [Works by Cheap Trick (Albums)]. Oricon News (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b c "Discografie Cheap Trick". Dutch Charts (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b c "Discography Cheap Trick". New Zealand Charts. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "Discography Cheap Trick".
- ^ a b "Discography Cheap Trick". Swedish Charts. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b c "Cheap Trick". Official Charts. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1998). Bubbling Under Singles & Albums. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 311. ISBN 0-89820-128-4.
- ^ "Cheap Trick | Encyclopedia.com". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "「cheap trick」のCD検索結果". ORICON NEWS. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gold & Platinum ("Cheap Trick" search)"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gold and Platinum Search". Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
- ^ "Cheap Trick's Rise: The Inside Story". 22 December 2020.
- ^ "「cheap trick」を含むCD". Oricon NEws. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28.
- ^ "Kent Music Report No 341 – 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980". Kent Music Report. Retrieved November 12, 2021 – via Imgur.com.
- ^ a b "Cheap Trick in Sydney" (PDF). Cash Box. January 5, 1980. p. 22. Retrieved December 3, 2021 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Billboard Staff (2003-04-23). "Cheap Trick Offers Something 'Special'". Billboard. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ^ "Cheap Trick Announce New Album 'In Another World'". Rolling Stone. 28 January 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ @billboardcharts (April 19, 2021). "Debuts on this week's #Billboard200..." (Tweet). Retrieved April 20, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Ariana Grande's 'Positions' Posts Big Vinyl Sales, Jumps 79-2 on Billboard's Top Album Sales Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
- ^ Orikon chāto bukku. LP. Tōkyō: Orijinarukonfidensu. 1990. ISBN 4-87131-025-6. OCLC 674130691.
- ^ "Cheap Trick Chart History - Independent Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ Willman, Chris (2019-11-29). "Record Store Day Black Friday 2019: What to Hunt Down, from Lizzo to U2". Variety. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ Aswad, Jem (2020-10-24). "Cheap Trick's 'Out to Get You! Live 1977' Is a Gloriously Raucous Blast From the Past". Variety. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "Cheap Trick Chart History - Vinyl Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "グレイテスト・ヒッツ -ジャパニーズ・シングル・コレクション- | チープ・トリック".
- ^ "Greatest Hits - Japanese Single Collection". - YouTube Music
- ^ Cheap Trick – Gift (1996, CD), retrieved 2021-06-14
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1997). Top Pop Singles. Menomonee Falls: Record Research Inc. p. 107. ISBN 0-89820-123-3.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Rock Tracks. Menomonee Falls: Record Research Inc. p. 35. ISBN 0-89820-153-5.
- ^ "Bubbling Down Under Week commencing 24 April 1989". April 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "Discography Cheap Trick". Austrian Charts (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "Discografie Cheap Trick". Ultratop Vlaanderen (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
- ^ "Platinum and Gold Singles 1982". Kent Music Report. 28 February 1983. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via Imgur.
- ^ Lawson, Robert (2017-11-20). Still Competition: The Listener's Guide to Cheap Trick. FriesenPress. ISBN 978-1-5255-1227-8.
- ^ Cheap Trick – Stop That Thief (1988, CD), retrieved 2021-04-28
- ^ Howard, David N. (2004-06-01). Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings. Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-1-4768-5209-6.
- ^ a b c "Discografie Cheap Trick - dutchcharts.nl". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ^ a b c d "Cheap Trick | Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ^ "Robin Zander says Cheap Trick has finished a new album that's on hold because of the pandemic - Music News - ABC News Radio". abcnewsradioonline.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ "Various - Caddyshack II (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Of The Warner Bros. Film)". Discogs. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ Another Way (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (1988, CD), retrieved 2021-06-14
- ^ "Various - Encino Man (Music From The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ "Various - That '70s Show Presents: That '70s Album (Rockin')". Discogs. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ "Various - This Is The Town (A Tribute To Nilsson Volume 2)". Discogs. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
