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Chattanooga National Cemetery

Chattanooga National Cemetery
Location1200 Bailey Ave.
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Coordinates35°02′06″N 85°17′22″W / 35.03500°N 85.28944°W / 35.03500; -85.28944
BuiltDecember 25, 1863
WebsiteChattanooga National Cemetery
MPSCivil War Era National Cemeteries MPS
NRHP reference No.96001013
Added to NRHPSeptember 16, 1996
Monument and graves of the Civil War Medal of Honor recipients who took part in the Great Locomotive Chase
Graves stretching to the top of the hill in the center of the cemetery.
View across the cemetery to Lookout Mountain, the site of one of the battles in 1862.
Plaque about the Chattanooga National Cemetery
Gate on Bailey Ave

Chattanooga National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the center of the city of Chattanooga in Hamilton County, Tennessee. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 120.9 acres (48.9 ha), and as of 2014, had more than 50,000 interments.

History

The cemetery was established in 1863, by an order from Major General George Henry Thomas after the Civil War Battles of Chattanooga, as a place to inter Union soldiers who fell in combat. 75 acres (30 ha) of land was initially appropriated from two local land owners, but later purchased. It became Chattanooga National Cemetery in 1867. By 1870 more than 12,000 interments had been made, most of whom were unknown. Many nearby battlefield burials were also reinterred in Chattanooga, including nearly 1,500 burials from the Battle of Chickamauga. Franklin Guest Smith, who served as secretary and member of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Commission from 1893 until 1908, played an important role in preserving and expanding the cemetery, and a monument at the cemetery was dedicated in his honor.[1]

During World War I (78) and World War II (108) German prisoners of war who died while in captivity were buried in Chattanooga National Cemetery. After the war, the German government paid to have other POWs disinterred from Hot Springs National Cemetery and moved to Chattanooga.[2]

Chattanooga National Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Originally the site was expected to close for new burials in 2015. However, due to a recent expansion project that will add the capacity for more than 5,000 interments, the cemetery is now expected to be available for burials until 2045.

Notable monuments

Notable interments

See also

References

  1. ^ Brown, John Jr.; Boyd, James, eds. (1922). History of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. Vol. III. Chicago, IL: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 1458 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "Kriegsgräberstätte Chattanooga". Volksbund dt. Kriegsgräberstätte (in German).
  3. ^ Library of Congress
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Civil War Battlefields
  5. ^ [1] CWGC Casualty Record.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattanooga_National_Cemetery