Charles B. Wheeler Jr.
Charles Wheeler | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Missouri Senate from the 10th district | |
| In office January 2003 – January 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Harry Wiggins |
| Succeeded by | Jolie Justus |
| 49th Mayor of Kansas City | |
| In office April 10, 1971 – April 10, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Ilus W. Davis |
| Succeeded by | Richard L. Berkley |
| Judge of the Western District of the Jackson County Court | |
| In office January 1967 – January 1971 | |
| Coroner of Jackson County | |
| In office January 1965 – January 1967 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Bertan Wheeler Jr. August 10, 1926 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | October 25, 2022 (aged 96) Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Marjorie Martin Wheeler |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Missouri-Kansas City, University of Kansas |
Charles Bertan Wheeler Jr. (August 10, 1926 – October 25, 2022)[1] was an American physician and politician who served as a Missouri state senator and as mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from 1971 to 1979, in addition to having held other elected offices.
Life and career
Born at Trinity Lutheran Hospital on August 10, 1926, Wheeler graduated from Westport High School in 1942. A third generation physician,[2] Wheeler entered Kansas City Junior College in 1942, transferring to University of Louisville in 1944 and earned a B.A. in 1946. From March 1944 through February 1946, Wheeler was simultaneously serving in the US Navy. In 1946, he entered the University of Kansas, earning an M.D. in 1950. His internship was at Charity Hospital in New Orleans in 1950.
Wheeler joined the US Air Force in July 1950, serving until July 1953 as a captain and Flight Surgeon to the original group of the Thunderbirds, the Air Force aerial acrobatic team.[3]
Wheeler did his pathology residency at St. Lukes Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri from 1953 to 1955. At the same time, he began studying at night for a law degree at the University of Kansas City School of Law, which he completed in 1959.
In 1957, Wheeler became an Associate Pathologist and Director of Laboratories at Kansas City General Hospital, followed by stints at Kansas City Research Hospital, North Kansas City Memorial Hospital, and the Independence Sanitarium and Hospital. He founded Wheeler Medical Laboratories in 1963.[3]
Wheeler began his public career when he was elected Coroner of Jackson County, Missouri, in January 1965. He served in that office until January 1967, when he was elected as Judge of the Western District of the Jackson County Court until January 1971.[4]
Kansas City mayor
In 1971 he was elected to two consecutive terms as mayor of Kansas City. Although the office of mayor does not have a formal party affiliation in Kansas City, Wheeler was a Democrat. During his tenure he oversaw the financing and construction of both Kemper Arena and Bartle Hall Convention Center. The combination of the two[5] enabled the city to host the 1976 Republican National Convention.[6]
Many regard this as the last golden age of Kansas City
— Ingram's Magazine
Towards the end of his second term, Kansas City gained international attention hosting a work by the artist Christo, the 2.5 mile long Wrapped Walk Ways in Loose Park. Wheeler presented Christo and his partner Jeanne-Claude with the key to the city.[7]
Kansas City International Airport opened in 1972 during his watch. It replaced the Kansas City Downtown Airport, which is now formally named for him. So much successful development happened during Wheeler's two terms as mayor that a 2002 profile in the conservative Kansas city business magazine Ingram's said: "Many regard this as the last golden age of Kansas City with the construction of KCI, Worlds of Fun, Crown Center, and the Truman Sports Complex."[2]
Wheeler ran for the U.S. Senate in 1976 and garnered less than 2% of the vote[8] in the Democratic primary in a race that was won by Jerry Litton, who died in a plane crash en route to the victory party in Kansas City. John C. Danforth ultimately won the position.
Wheeler ran for mayor of Kansas City one additional time in 2011,[9] but his candidacy did not survive the primary.
State senator
Wheeler defeated Rep. Henry Rizzo in the August 6, 2002, Democratic primary, and his other opponent Rep. Tom Hoppe did not collect enough signatures to run as an independent. No Republican ran in the election, and he was elected to the State Senate from the 10th District.[10]
Wheeler opposed a bill to outlaw emergency contraception, explaining that "From Monday through Saturday, we have to work in a secular world",[11] and was a co-sponsor of Missouri Senate Bill 458, the "Patient Protection Act" that would compel a pharmacist to fill any prescription.[12]
Wheeler did not concurrently seek re-election to the senate and was succeeded by Democrat Jolie Justus in the 10th district seat.
Post state senate elections
In 2006, at the age of 79, Wheeler ran for Jackson County Executive, but was defeated in the Democratic primary by county prosecutor Mike Sanders.[13]
In 2008, Wheeler ran for the Democratic nomination for Missouri State Treasurer. He placed fourth behind the nominee Clint Zweifel, Andria Simckes and Mark Powell.[14]
On March 28, 2016, at the age of 89 Wheeler filed to run for Governor of Missouri.[15] He placed third in the primary with 7.9 percent in an election won by Chris Koster who had 78.08 percent of the vote.[16]
Doctor in Politics
Wheeler was the only physician in the Missouri State Senate. Having authored "Doctor in Politics" in 1974, Wheeler was a frequent lecturer and speaker. He had served as Assistant Clinical Professor of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical School, as well as adjunct professor and consultant to the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine and the Henry W. Bloch School of Business and Public Administration.
Wheeler was an American Diplomat of the Board of Pathology, certified in Pathologic Anatomy and Clinical Pathology, and, Forensic Pathology. He was recipient of the American Medical Association's Benjamin Rush Award (1981),[17] the University of Missouri-Kansas City Lifetime Achievement Award (1984), and the Kansas University Medical Distinguished Alumnus Award (1997).
References
- ^ "Maverick Kansas City mayor and Missouri legislator Charles Wheeler dies at 96". October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ a b "Players: Charles Wheeler, Jr". Ingram's: 12. August 2002. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
Many regard this as the last golden age of Kansas City with the construction of KCI, Worlds of Fun, Crown Center, and the Truman Sports Complex
- ^ a b Lapham, Jim (September 26, 1971). "Our "Do It Now" Mayor". The Kansas City Star. pp. 6–11.
Among his Air Force duties was that of serving as physician to the original Thunderbirds, the Air Force aerobatic team.
- ^ Hacker, John (August 1, 2008). "Local Democrats hear from former KC mayor". Carthage Press. Retrieved 28 June 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Garrison, Dale (January 2004). "Shoe-ins and Surprises: The Biggest Deals of the Past 30 Years". Ingram's. 30 (1). Archived from the original on 2004-02-07.
- ^ Delaney, Paul (June 15, 1976). "Kansas City, the Fretful Host, Prepares For the G.O.P. Convention in August; Kansas City, Fretful Host, Preparing for the G.O.P." The New York Times. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ Chernow, Burt (2002). Christo and Jeanne-Claude : a biography (1st U.S. ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 284. ISBN 0312280742.
Mayor Charles Wheeler.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 03, 1976".
- ^ "Fortunately, KC mayor's race will be lively in 2011". Kansascity.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
- ^ Hoover, Tim (August 14, 2002). "Wheeler unopposed after Hoppe bid fails". The Kansas City Star. p. B1. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ Flory, Josh (February 14, 2006). "Pharmacist backs bill that would bar firings". Columbia Daily Tribune (Columbia, MO). Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Sen. Charles Wheeler, a Kansas City Democrat and physician, questioned the pharmacist's stance. The senator told Williams that he wouldn't impose his Episcopalian beliefs on her when he practiced medicine and hoped she wouldn't thrust her Baptist beliefs on him. "From Monday through Saturday, we have to work in a secular world," Wheeler said.
- ^ Lee, Betsy (August 9, 2005). "Pharmacists have place in the controversy over contraception". St. Joseph News-Press. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
The "Patient Protection Act," or Missouri Senate bill 458, would force a pharmacist to fill any prescription unless the pharmacists' employer can accommodate the refusal without undue hardship to the employer or the customer. The bill is sponsored by Sen. Charles Wheeler of Kansas City and Sen. Joan Bray of St. Louis.
- ^ Carter, Maria. "Sanders Wins County Executive Race". KCUR. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
- ^ Raletz, Alyson E (March 25, 2008). "Jail and Deja Vu ; Last day of filing attracts more challengers to local state races". t. Joseph News-Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Four Democrats also are vying for the post -- Arnold Mayor Mark Powell, Rep. Clint Zweifel, of Florissant, Andria Simckes, of St. Louis, and Charles Wheeler, of Kansas City.
- ^ "Unofficial Candidate Filing List". Missouri Secretary of State. March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
- ^ "Missouri Gubernatorial Primary results". Missouri Secretary of State. August 2, 2016. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Fred (October 13, 1981). "The business scene: Awardes". The Kansas City Star. pp. 9A.
Dr. Charles B. Wheeler Jr., former mayor of Kansas City and holder of both medical and law degrees, has been selected by the American Medical Association as the recipient of the Dr. Benjamin Rush Bicentennial Award for Citizenship and Community Service.