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Chanovice

Chanovice
Municipality
Centre of Chanovice
Centre of Chanovice
Flag of Chanovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Chanovice
Coat of arms
Chanovice is located in Czech Republic
Chanovice
Chanovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°24′18″N 13°43′3″E / 49.40500°N 13.71750°E / 49.40500; 13.71750
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictKlatovy
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total
19.68 km2 (7.60 sq mi)
Elevation
548 m (1,798 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
794
 • Density40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
341 01
Websitewww.chanovice.cz

Chanovice is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Černice, Defurovy Lažany, Dobrotice, Holkovice and Újezd u Chanovic are administrative parts of Chanovice.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Chán, meaning "the village of Chán's people".[2]

Geography

Chanovice is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Klatovy and 43 km (27 mi) southeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the hill Ostrý vrch at 612 m (2,008 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

History

Chanovice Castle

The first written mention of Chanovice is from 1352. In 1468, the village was acquired by the Lords of Dlouhá Ves, who then began to call themselves the Chanovský family. This noble family ruled Chanovice until 1717, when they sold the village to the Rumerskirch family. During their rule, the local castle and other buildings were reconstructed in the Baroque style. From 1809 to 1871, Chanovice belonged to a merchant from Plzeň, Jan Becher, and his son. The next owners of the village were the noble families of Daubek, Schmiedl and Goldegg.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,760—    
18801,735−1.4%
18901,547−10.8%
19001,503−2.8%
19101,519+1.1%
YearPop.±%
19211,420−6.5%
19301,326−6.6%
19501,056−20.4%
19611,024−3.0%
1970866−15.4%
YearPop.±%
1980817−5.7%
1991791−3.2%
2001713−9.9%
2011748+4.9%
2021731−2.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

The historic centre of Chanovice is well preserved and protected by law as a village monument zone. In the northern part of the village is an open-air museum of folk architecture.[6]

The main landmarks of Chanovice are the church and the castle. The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was originally a Gothic building from the second half of the 13th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1751–1764.[7]

The Chanovice Castle was originally a Gothic fortress from the end of the 13th century. In the Renaissance era, it was rebuilt and extended. After a fire in 1780, the fortress was rebuilt into a Baroque castle. Further modifications date from 1811–1838. Today the castle premises houses a primary school, a library and a museum of folk crafts.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 6.
  3. ^ "Chanovice" (in Czech). Obec Chanovice. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Chanovice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Kříže" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  8. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanovice