Infrastructure program of Rodrigo Duterte
Build! Build! Build! logo
The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB ) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte , the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy , the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila , and address the country's infrastructure gap.[ 1] [ 2] Launched on April 18, 2017,[ 3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations.[ 4] [ 5]
The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos ;[ 6] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.
List of associated projects In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100.[ 7] [ 8] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic . As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects were still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.[ 9]
Construction of the North–South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Parañaque
Public transportation
Construction of the Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway in October 2021
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway
Roads
Project
Construction
Status
Completion date
Ref.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway
2017–2024
Under-construction
2024
[ 12] [ 21]
Boracay Circumferential Road
2018–2022
Completed
March 12, 2022
[ 12] [ 22] [ 23]
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road
1997–2017
Completed
November 10, 2017
[ 12] [ 24]
Camalig Bypass Road
?–2021
Completed
June 15, 2021
[ 25]
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway
2019–
Under-construction
[ 12]
Davao City Bypass Road
2020–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 26]
Davao City Coastal Road
2017–2023
Completed
July 1, 2023
[ 26]
EDSA Greenways
2022–2024
Proposed
November 2024
[ 12] [ 27] [ 28]
Iconic Bridges for Socio Economic Development
Under-construction
[ 12]
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge)
Under-construction
[ 29]
Mindanao Development Road Network
Under-construction
[ 29]
New Bacolod Economic Highway
Under-construction
[ 29]
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway
2019–
Under-construction
[ 12]
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in Mindanao
Under-construction
[ 29]
Samar Pacific Coastal Road
2018–2022
Completed
June 28, 2022
[ 12] [ 30]
Sariaya Bypass Road
2014–2021
Completed
October 21, 2021
[ 31]
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road
2014–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 12]
Sorsogon City Coastal Road
2015–2020
Completed
August 30, 2020
[ 32]
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road
2016–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 12]
Urdaneta City Bypass Road
2019–2021
Completed
January 18, 2021
[ 12] [ 33]
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge
2022-2027
Proposed
2027
[ 34]
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction project
Proposed
[ 12]
Coron–Culion Bridge
2021–
Under-construction
[citation needed ]
Davao–Samal Bridge
Proposed
[ 35]
Mindoro–Batangas Super Bridge
Proposed
[ 36]
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1)
Proposed
[ 12]
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge
Under-construction
[ 12]
Panguil Bay Bridge
2021–2024
Completed
September 27, 2024
[ 29] [ 37]
Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge
Proposed
[ 12]
Roma Point Bridge
2018–
Under-construction
[ 38]
Expressways
Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX)
2018–2022
Completed
April 27, 2022
[ 39]
Davao City Expressway
Proposed
[ 12]
Metro Cebu Expressway
2018–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 29]
Pasig River Expressway
2021–2023
Under-construction
2023
[ 40]
Luzon Spine Expressway Network[ 29] [ 41]
C-5 Southlink Expressway
2016–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 42] [ 43]
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX)
2018–2023
Under-construction
September 2023
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway
Proposed
[ 12]
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX)
2017–2021
Completed
July 15, 2021
[ 41]
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3
2014–2021
Completed
January 15, 2021
[ 44] [ 43]
SLEX Elevated Extension
2019–2021
Completed
February 15, 2022
[ 43]
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)
Under-construction
[ 41]
NLEX Harbor Link
2014–2020
Completed
June 15, 2020
[ 43] [ 45]
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda Circle
Proposed
[ 12]
NLEX Connector
2019–2022
Under-construction
March 2022
[ 44] [ 42] [ 43]
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3)
2014–2020
Completed
December 2020
[ 46]
Quezon–Bicol Expressway
Cancelled
[ 12]
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME)
2018–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 42]
SLEX Toll Road 4
2019–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 41]
SLEX Toll Road 5
Approved
[ 41]
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion
2019–2021
Completed
February 19, 2021
[ 47]
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Extension
Proposed
[ 41]
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network[ 48]
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge
2018–2022
Completed
April 5, 2022
[ 48] [ 43]
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 2
2021–2023
Proposed
2023
[ 49]
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge
2019–2021
Completed
July 29, 2021
[ 48] [ 43]
Bonifacio Global City -Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct )
2018–2021
Completed
September 30, 2021
[ 48] [ 43]
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena Bridge
Proposed
[ 49]
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary Bridge
Proposed
[ 49]
Laguna Lake Highway
2016–2018
Completed
November 15, 2018
[ 42]
Lawton Avenue Expansion
2017–2022
Completed
May 2022
[ 50]
Marikina–Vista Real Bridge
Proposed
[ 49]
Mindanao Avenue Extension
2017–
Under-construction
[ 42] [ 43]
North–South Harbor Bridge
2021–2023
Proposed
2023
[ 49]
Palanca–Villegas Bridge
2021–2023
Proposed
2023
[ 49]
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project[ 49]
Guadalupe Bridge Rehabilitation
Proposed
[ 49] [ 42]
Lambingan Bridge Vertical Improvement
Proposed
[ 49] [ 42]
Airports Bohol–Panglao International Airport
Seaports
Project
Construction
Status
Completion Date
Ref.
Borac Port
?–2019
Completed
November 2019
[ 62]
New Cebu International Container Port
2021–2024
Proposed
March 28, 2024
[ 12]
Port of San Fernando
2019–2020
Completed
June 2020
[ 62]
Port of Bataraza
?–2018
Completed
February 15, 2018
[ 62]
Urban development Phase 1 of the New Clark City
Project
Construction
Status
Completion date
Ref.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projects
Proposed
[ 18]
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks
2021
Completed
June 30, 2021
[ 63] [ 64] [ 65]
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management Program
Proposed
[ 66]
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2)
2017–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 12]
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay
2018–2022
Under-construction
March 2022
[ 12] [ 67]
Leyte Tide Embankment
2016–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 29]
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)
a.) Bridge and Bypass project
b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex
2017–2021
Under-construction
December 2021
[ 12]
New Clark City Phase 1:
a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A
b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)
2016–2019
Completed
October 2019
[ 12] [ 54] [ 68]
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV)
Under-construction
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi
2017–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 12]
Water resources
Project
Construction
Status
Completion date
Ref.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project
2016–2020
Completed
June 2020
[ 69]
Aqueduct No. 7 project
Proposed
[ 12]
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase II
Under-construction
[ 12]
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam project
Proposed
[ 12] [ 66]
Chico Pump Irrigation project
2018–2022
Completed
June 2022
[ 70] [ 71]
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II
2019–2022
Under-construction
2022
[ 12] [ 72]
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project
2018–2022
Under-construction
December 2022
[ 15]
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project
2013–
Ongoing
[ 12]
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam project
Under-construction
2026
[ 12] [ 66] [ 73]
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation project
Proposed
[ 12]
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP)
Proposed
[ 12]
Wawa Bulk Water Supply project
Proposed
[ 12]
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW)
Proposed
[ 12]
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation project
Proposed
[ 12]
Project
Construction
Status
Completion Date
Ref.
ICT Capability Development and Management Program
Under-construction
[ 12] [ 74]
LTO Command Center
Proposed
[ 12]
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure project
Completed
[ 12] [ 54] [ 74]
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement System
Proposed
[ 12]
National Broadband Program
Under-construction
[ 12] [ 74]
National Government Data Center
Proposed
[ 12]
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House)
Proposed
[ 12]
Philippine Identification System
2020-
Ongoing
[ 12] [ 75]
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT)
Under-construction
2022
[ 12] [ 74]
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1
Proposed
[ 12]
Health
Impact As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program.[ 77] [ 78] The numbers cited include newly-built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.[ 79]
By April 28, 2022, two months before Duterte left office, 12 out of 119 infrastructure flagship projects (IFP) under the Build Build Build program have been completed.[ 80] Government officials emphasized that despite the low completion rate of IFPs, the Duterte administration had consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations.[ 80] The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.[ 80]
The Philippine Daily Inquirer , citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics , wrote that "the Duterte administration had failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.[ 81]
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