Budde is a surname of Scandinavian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

• Brad Budde (b. 1958), American professional football player
• Christoph Budde (1963–2009), German professional football player
• Ed Budde (1940–2023), American professional football player
• Gustav Henrik Andreas Budde-Lund (1846–1911), Danish zoologist
• Jonas Budde (1644–1710), Danish-Norwegian army officer
• Jöns Budde (c. 1435–1495), Finnish Franciscan friar
• Kai Budde (b. 1979), German professional Magic: The Gathering player
• Karl Budde (1850–1935), German theologian
• Katrin Budde (b. 1965), German politician
• Mariann Budde (b. 1959), diocesan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, D.C.
• Ryan Budde (b. 1979), American professional baseball player
• Theo Budde (1889–1959), Dutch jeweller, preservationist, and poet
• Vincens Budde (1660–1729), Norwegian army officer