Brompton or The Brompton may refer to:

• Brompton, London
  • Brompton (ward), a former electoral ward of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council that existed from 1964 to 2014
• Brompton, Hambleton, north of Northallerton, North Yorkshire, England
• Brompton, Kent
• Brompton, Quebec, a borough of Sherbrooke, in Canada
• Brompton by Sawdon, North Yorkshire, England

• Brompton, the parish including Brompton by Sawdon

• Brompton, Shropshire
• Brompton, South Australia, a suburb in Adelaide, South Australia
• Brompton-on-Swale, North Yorkshire, England
• Brompton Oratory, a Catholic church
• Brompton Bicycle
• Holy Trinity Brompton Church, an Anglican church
• Royal Brompton Hospital
• Brompton cocktail, sometimes called Brompton mixture, an elixir for pain prophylaxis
• West Brompton, London
• Brompton Cemetery, London
• Brompton (surname)
• Brompton (Fredericksburg, Virginia), an historic house
• New Brompton F.C., the original name of Gillingham F.C., which the club used until 1912