BYU Cougars men's basketball
BYU Cougars men's basketball | |||
---|---|---|---|
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University | Brigham Young University | ||
First season | 1902 | ||
All-time record | 1,939–1,147 (.628) | ||
Athletic director | Tom Holmoe | ||
Head coach | Kevin Young (1st season) | ||
Conference | Big 12 Conference | ||
Location | Provo, Utah | ||
Arena | Marriott Center (capacity: 19,000) | ||
Nickname | Cougars | ||
Student section | The ROC | ||
Colors | Blue and white[1] | ||
Uniforms | |||
| |||
NCAA tournament Elite Eight | |||
1951, 1981 | |||
NCAA tournament Sweet Sixteen | |||
1957, 1965, 1971, 1981, 2011 | |||
NCAA tournament round of 32 | |||
1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 2010, 2011 | |||
NCAA tournament appearances | |||
1950, 1951, 1957, 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2021, 2024 | |||
Conference tournament champions | |||
1991, 1992, 2001 | |||
Conference regular season champions | |||
1924, 1925, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1957, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 |
The BYU Cougars men's basketball team represents Brigham Young University in NCAA Division I basketball play. Established in 1902, the team has won 27 conference championships, 3 conference tournament championships and 2 NIT Tournaments (1951 and 1966), and competed in 30 NCAA tournaments. It currently competes in the Big 12 Conference. From 1999 to 2011, the team competed in the Mountain West Conference, followed by 12 seasons in the West Coast Conference. On September 10, 2021, the Big 12 Conference unanimously accepted BYU's application for membership,[2] and BYU officially joined the conference for the 2023–24 season.[3] The team is coached by Kevin Young.
History
BYU fielded its first basketball team in 1903. In 1906, the Cougars played their first game against Utah State University. In 1909, the team first played against the University of Utah. These two rivalries continue to this day. In its 108-year history, BYU's basketball program has won 1,786 games, ranking 12th among all Division I programs. The Cougars won the first of their 27 conference championships in 1922 as a member of the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference led by star point guard River Jeffcoat.
The Cougars made the first of their 29 NCAA tournament appearances in 1950 under head coach Stan Watts. That Cougars came within one point of reaching the national semifinals. BYU's 1951 team was even more successful, winning 28 games and once again qualifying for the NCAA tournament. In addition, the 1951 team won the first of two NIT championships for the school. The Cougars defeated AP No. 9 St. John's, AP #10 St. Louis and AP #13 Dayton to win the title. Notable players on that team include: Mel Hutchins, who was taken #2 in the 1951 NBA draft, was named the 1951–52 NBA co-rookie of the year and became a 5-time NBA All-Star with the Pistons and the Knicks; Roland Minson, who was drafted #16 overall in the 1951 NBA draft; and Loren C. Dunn, a future general authority in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Cougars would go on to make five more appearances in the NCAA tournament under Watts, and win their second NIT championship in 1966, although by that time the overall prestige of the NIT had fallen considerably. BYU has the most NCAA appearances of any men's team not to make the Final Four, having made thirty NCAA tournaments. BYU, alongside Xavier, Saint Joseph's, Boston College, Arizona State, and Davidson are each tied for second most in Elite Eight appearances without a Final Four with three (Missouri has the most with five). [citation needed][when?]
Under Watts, BYU also became the first U.S. college basketball program to include an international player on its roster, as Finland native Timo Lampen debuted in the 1958–59 season. Later, BYU's Krešimir Ćosić, born in Yugoslavia (modern-day Croatia), became the first international player to be named an All-American. His jersey was retired in the Marriott Center in March 2006 in the last home game of the season against the New Mexico Lobos.[4] Watts retired as the winningest coach in BYU history.
After Watts' retirement following the 1972 season, the program experienced five consecutive losing seasons from 1974 through 1978 before returning to the NCAA tournament in 1979 behind Danny Ainge and coach Frank Arnold. The Cougars reached the Elite Eight, one game short of the Final Four, in 1981, Ainge's senior season. That season, Ainge won the Wooden Award as the nation's most outstanding player.
Arnold left following the 1983 season and was replaced by LaDell Andersen, who had several successful seasons in the 1980s, including the 1987–88 season when the Cougars rose as high as #3 in the national rankings on their way to a 26–6 season.[5] Andersen then resigned following a 14–15 season in 1989.[6] He was replaced by Roger Reid, who guided the Cougars to 20-win seasons in each of his first six years and five NCAA tournament appearances.[5]
Reid was fired in the middle of the 1996–97 season after a 1–6 start. Part of his firing had to do with a private comment Reid made to Chris Burgess, then considered the top high school player in the nation and a Latter-day Saint whose father had attended BYU; Reid suggested that Burgess had let down the entire church by choosing to attend Duke rather than BYU.[7][8] Assistant coach Tony Ingle coached the team on an interim basis for the rest of the season and did not win a game; the Cougars' 1–25 record was the first time the school failed to reach 5 wins in a season.[5]
Following the season, Steve Cleveland was hired as the new head coach and returned the Cougars to prominence. In 2001, the Cougars won the MWC regular season and tournament championships, making their first NCAA tournament appearance since 1995.[5] After the 2004–05 season, Cleveland resigned to become the head coach at Fresno State; he was replaced by Dave Rose.
Dave Rose, co-captain of the University of Houston's 1983 "Phi Slama Jama" college basketball team, began the first of six straight 20-win seasons in 2005–06. Rose and assistant Dave Rice continued BYU's successful recruiting with the addition of All-American Jimmer Fredette in 2007 and DeMarcus Harrison in 2011. In June 2009, he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and returned to coaching later that year.[9] In 2010, Rose coached BYU to their first NCAA tournament victory in 17 years in a double-overtime win against the University of Florida.[10] The following year, BYU made further inroads as a #3 seed when they advanced to the Sweet 16. On March 13, 2012, BYU set a record for the largest comeback in an NCAA tournament game, as they were down by 25 points at one point in their first game of the 2012 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament and came back to beat the Iona Gaels 78–72.[11]
Following Tyler Haws' departure for an overseas professional career, Kyle Collinsworth became the Cougars' recognized leader, setting the NCAA record for career triple doubles and earning WCC Player of the Year honors as a senior. Since Collinsworth's departure, the Cougars have struggled, especially in the postseason. The program was dealt an additional blow when the NCAA announced penalties against the Cougars due to an alleged benefits scandal surrounding shooting guard Nick Emery. As part of those sanctions, BYU was ordered to vacate all victories where Nick Emery played over two seasons (a total of 47 wins).[12] The BYU athletics department has appealed the decision. An official BYU athletics department statement (not attributed to a specific employee) read in part, “The vacation-of-records penalty is extremely harsh and unprecedented given the details of the case. For more than two decades, the NCAA has not required an institution to vacate games in similar cases where the COI found there was no institutional knowledge of or involvement in the violation by either the coaching staff or other university personnel. In fact, this sanction includes the most severe vacation-of-record penalty ever imposed in the history of NCAA Division I basketball for infractions that included no institutional knowledge or involvement. In addition, in the case most similar to this situation, appropriate penalties were imposed, but no wins were vacated. BYU believes the vacating of its game record penalty is unfair and not consistent with recent NCAA precedent.”[12]
On March 26, 2019, after thirteen seasons as head coach at BYU, Dave Rose announced his retirement.[13] On April 10, 2019, BYU athletics director Tom Holmoe announced that Mark Pope, a former assistant at BYU under Rose and head coach of the Utah Valley University men's basketball team, had been hired as Rose's replacement.[14]
On July 23, 2019, Nick Emery announced that he was retiring from college basketball. He cited unspecified challenges in his career that led to the decision.[15]
Pope led a turnaround for the program in his first two seasons, with his inaugural season led by a trio of seniors in Yoeli Childs, T.J. Haws (younger brother of Tyler), and Jake Toolson. The team finished that season 24–8 and was projected to be a lock for the NCAA tournament as a single-digit seed before all postseason play was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2020–21 season was projected to be a rebuilding year due to the loss of Childs, Haws, and Toolson to graduation, but Pope revamped the team in the offseason. Joining returning senior guard Alex Barcello was graduate transfers Brandon Averette and Matt Haarms. The 2020–21 team finished the regular season 20–6 and made the NCAA tournament as a No. 6 seed, the first appearance in the tournament since the 2014–15 season.[5]
After lackluster 2021-22 and 2022-23 seasons, BYU was picked to finish 13th of 14 teams in the Big 12 prior to the 2023-24 season, their first competing in the conference.[16] However, the Cougars posted a 10-8 conference record and went 22-9 during the regular season to finish fifth in the final standings. They defeated UCF in the Big 12 Conference Second Round before losing to Texas Tech in the quarterfinals. They were awarded a 6-seed in the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Duquesne in the first round.
On April 12, 2024, it was announced that Mark Pope had been hired as head coach at Kentucky.[17] On April 16, BYU announced the hiring of Kevin Young, associate head coach of the Phoenix Suns, to serve as the team's new head coach.[18] Young proceeded to sign four of the nine highest-rated recruits in BYU history (according to 247Sports)—Egor Demin, Kanon Catchings, Brody Kozlowski, and Elijah Crawford.[19] Demin, who played for Real Madrid's U18 squad and was eligible to play US college basketball under new NCAA rules, was given a five-star rating by 247Sports, becoming the highest-rated recruit and only five-star recruit in program history.[20] These signings led many to consider BYU's 2024 recruiting class the best in program history.[21][22]
Coaches
Name | Career | Record | Pct. |
---|---|---|---|
W.A. Colton | 1902–1905 | 16–11 | .593 |
C.T. Teetzel | 1905–1908 | 22–6 | .786 |
Fred Bennion | 1908–1910 | 16–6 | .727 |
Henry Rose | 1910–1911 | 8–0 | 1.000 |
E.L. Roberts | 1911–1920, 1925–1927 | 87–49 | .640 |
Alvin Twitchell | 1920–1925 | 50–20 | .714 |
G. Ott Romney | 1927–1935 | 139–71 | .662 |
Edwin R. Kimball | 1935–1936, 1938–1941 | 59–38 | .608 |
Fred "Buck" Dixon | 1936–1938 | 25–23 | .521 |
Floyd Millet | 1941–1949 | 104–77 | .575 |
Stan Watts | 1949–1972 | 371–254 | .594 |
Glenn Potter | 1972–1975 | 42–36 | .538 |
Frank Arnold | 1975–1983 | 137–94 | .593 |
LaDell Andersen | 1983–1989 | 114–71 | .616 |
Roger Reid | 1989–1996 | 152–77 | .664 |
Tony Ingle (Interim) | 1996–1997 | 0–19 | .000 |
Steve Cleveland | 1997–2005 | 138–108 | .561 |
Dave Rose | 2005–2019 | 301–131 | .697 |
Mark Pope | 2019–2024 | 110–52 | .679 |
Kevin Young | 2024–present |
Season-by-season results
Under Kevin Young:
Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kevin Young (Big 12 Conference) (2024–present) | |||||||||
2024–25 | Kevin Young | ||||||||
Total: | (–) | ||||||||
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
|
Postseason
NCAA tournament
BYU has made the NCAA tournament 31 times, with the Cougars having a record of 15–35.
Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Elite Eight West Regional Third Place |
Baylor UCLA |
L 55–56 W 83–62 | |
1951 | First Round Elite Eight West Regional Third Place |
San Jose State Kansas State Washington |
W 68–61 L 54–64 L 67–80 | |
1957 | Sweet Sixteen West Regional Third Place |
California Idaho State |
L 59–86 W 65–54 | |
1965 | Sweet Sixteen West Regional Third Place |
UCLA Oklahoma City |
L 76–100 L 102–112 | |
1969 | Quarterfinals | New Mexico State | L 62–74 | |
1971 | Quarterfinals Sweet Sixteen West Regional Third Place |
Utah State UCLA Pacific |
W 91–82 L 73–91 L 81–84 | |
1972 | Quarterfinals | Long Beach State | L 90–95 OT | |
1979 | #5 | Second Round | #4 San Francisco | L 63–86 |
1980 | #3 | Second Round | #6 Clemson | L 66–71 |
1981 | #6 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight |
#11 Princeton #3 UCLA #2 Notre Dame #1 Virginia |
W 60–51 W 78–55 W 51–50 L 60–74 |
1984 | #8 | First Round Second Round |
#9 UAB #1 Kentucky |
W 84–68 L 68–93 |
1987 | #10 | First Round | #7 New Orleans | L 79–83 |
1988 | #4 | First Round Second Round |
#13 Charlotte #5 Louisville |
W 98–92 OT L 76–97 |
1990 | #12 | First Round | #5 Clemson | L 47–49 |
1991 | #10 | First Round Second Round |
#7 Virginia #2 Arizona |
W 61–48 L 61–76 |
1992 | #10 | First Round | #7 LSU | L 83–94 |
1993 | #7 | First Round Second Round |
#10 SMU #2 Kansas |
W 80–71 L 76–90 |
1995 | #8 | First Round | #9 Tulane | L 70–76 |
2001 | #12 | First Round | #5 Cincinnati | L 59–84 |
2003 | #12 | First Round | #5 Connecticut | L 53–58 |
2004 | #12 | First Round | #5 Syracuse | L 75–80 |
2007 | #8 | First Round | #9 Xavier | L 77–79 |
2008 | #8 | First Round | #9 Texas A&M | L 62–67 |
2009 | #9 | First Round | #8 Texas A&M | L 66–79 |
2010 | #7 | First Round Second Round |
#10 Florida #2 Kansas State |
W 99–92 2OT L 72–84 |
2011 | #3 | First Round Second Round Sweet Sixteen |
#14 Wofford #11 Gonzaga #2 Florida |
W 74–66 W 89–67 L 74–83 OT |
2012 | #14 | First Four First Round |
#14 Iona #3 Marquette |
W 78–72 L 68–88 |
2014 | #10 | Round of 64 | #7 Oregon | L 68–87 |
2015 | #11 | First Four | #11 Ole Miss | L 90–94 |
2021 | #6 | First Round | #11 UCLA | L 62–73 |
2024 | #6 | First Round | #11 Duquesne | L 67–71 |
NIT
BYU has made the National Invitation Tournament fifteen times, going 19–13. The Cougars were champions in 1951 and 1966.
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1951 | Quarterfinals Semifinals Final |
Saint Louis Seton Hall Dayton |
W 75–68 W 69–59 W 62–43 |
1953 | First Round | Niagara | L 76–82 |
1954 | First Round | Saint Francis | L 68–81 |
1966 | Quarterfinals Semifinals Final |
Temple Army NYU |
W 90–78 W 66–60 W 97–84 |
1982 | First Round | Washington | L 63–66 |
1986 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals |
SMU UC Irvine Ohio State |
W 67–63 W 93–80 L 68–79 |
1994 | First Round Second Round |
Arizona State Fresno State |
W 74–67 L 66–68 |
2000 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals |
Bowling Green Southern Illinois Notre Dame |
W 81–54 W 82–57 L 52–64 |
2002 | First Round Second Round |
UC Irvine Memphis |
W 78–55 L 69–80 |
2006 | First Round | Houston | L 67–77 |
2013 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals |
Washington Mercer Southern Miss Baylor |
W 90–79 W 90–71 W 79–62 L 70–76 |
2016 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals |
UAB Virginia Tech Creighton Valparaiso |
W 97–79 W 80–77 W 88–82 L 70–72 |
2017 | First Round | UT Arlington | L 89–105 |
2018 | First Round | Stanford | L 83–86 |
2022 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals |
Long Beach State Northern Iowa Washington State |
W 93–72 W 90–71 L 58–77 |
NAIA Tournament
BYU made two appearances in the NAIA Tournament, going 2–2.
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1948 | First Round Second Round |
Delta State Indiana State |
W 66–61 OT L 68–82 |
1949 | First Round Second Round |
Northwestern Oklahoma State Northwestern State |
W 79–50 L 57–59 |
Individual honors
Retired numbers
The Cougars have retired the numbers of four players in their history, with the most recent being the jerseys of Hutchins and Minson on February 16, 2013.
BYU Cougars retired numbers | |||||
No. | Player | Position | Career | No. ret. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Krešimir Ćosić | C | 1970–1973 | 2006 | [23] |
Roland Minson | SF | 1948–1951 | 2013 | [24] | |
14 | Mel Hutchins | PF / C | 1947–1951 | 2013 | [24] |
22 | Danny Ainge | SG | 1977–1981 | 2003 | [25] |
National Players of the Year
- Danny Ainge (1981)
- Jimmer Fredette (2011)
All-Americans
- Elwood Romney (1931–32)
- Mel Hutchins (1951)
- Roland Minson (1951)
- Joe Richey (1953)
- John Fairchild (1965)
- Dick Nemelka (1966)
- Krešimir Ćosić (1972–73)
- Danny Ainge (1980–81)
- Devin Durrant (1984)
- Michael Smith (1988)
- Jimmer Fredette (2010–11)
Conference Players of the Year
- John Fairchild (1965)
- Danny Ainge (1981)
- Devin Durrant (1983)
- Timo Saarelainen (1985)
- Michael Smith (1988)
- Mekeli Wesley (2001)
- Rafael Araújo (2004)
- Keena Young (2007)
- Lee Cummard (2008)
- Jimmer Fredette (2011)
- Tyler Haws (2014)
- Kyle Collinsworth (2015)
Individual records
- Points scored, single game: 52, Jimmer Fredette, March 11, 2011 vs. New Mexico
- Points scored, season: 1,068, Jimmer Fredette, 2010–11
- Points scored, career: 2,720, Tyler Haws, 2009–10, 2012–15
- Field goals made, single game: 22, Jimmer Fredette, March 11, 2011, vs. New Mexico
- Field goals made, season: 346, Jimmer Fredette, 2010–11
- Field goals made, career: 987, Danny Ainge, 1978–81
- Three-point field goals made, single game: 10, Chase Fischer, November 25, 2014, vs. Chaminade; and Nick Emery, February 11, 2016, vs. San Francisco
- Three-point field goals made, season: 124, Jimmer Fredette, 2010–11
- Three-point field goals made, career: 296, Jimmer Fredette, 2007–11
- Consecutive games with a Three-point field goal made: 31, Nick Emery
- Free throws made, single game: 23, Jimmer Fredette, March 11, 2010, vs. TCU
- Free throws made, season: 252, Jimmer Fredette, 2010–11
- Free throws made, career: 724, Tyler Haws, 2009–10, 2012–15
- Rebounds, single game: 27, Scott Warner, December 18, 1969 vs. Texas Tech
- Rebounds, season: 471, Mel Hutchins, 1950–51
- Rebounds, career: 1,053, Yoeli Childs, 2016–20
- Assists, single game: 16, Mike May, December 11, 1976, vs. Niagara
- Assists, season: 275, Kyle Collinsworth, 2015–16
- Assists, career: 703, Kyle Collinsworth, 2010–11, 2013–16
- Steals, single game: 9, Mark Bigelow, November 28, 1998, vs. Arizona
- Steals, season: 101, Jackson Emery, 2010–11
- Steals, career: 249, Jackson Emery, 2005–06, 2008–11
- Blocked shots, single game: 14, Shawn Bradley, December 7, 1990 vs. Eastern Kentucky
- Blocked shots, season: 177, Shawn Bradley, 1990–91
- Blocked shots, career: 208, Greg Kite, 1979–83
Notable players
References
- ^ "Colors". Brigham Young University Publications and Graphics. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ "Big 12 Extends Membership Invitations". Big 12 Conference. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Lundquist, Casey (September 10, 2021). "BYU Athletics to Join the Big 12 in 2023". SI.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Chilton, Kyle (November 2, 2010). "Remember When... BYU Retired Kresimir Cosic's Jersey?". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Brigham Young Cougars Index". Sports-Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Anderson Resigns As Coach at B.Y.U." New York Times. Associated Press. March 18, 1989. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Reid Apologizes For Comments". Deseret News. November 19, 1996. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Mangum, Adam (October 26, 1998). "Choosing Duke over BYU good for Burgess". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Katz, Andy (June 25, 2009). "BYU's Rose getting healthy". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Rayburn, Jim (March 19, 2010). "BYU basketball: Cougars outlast Gators in double overtime". Deseret News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "BYU rallies from 25-point deficit to shock Iona". ESPN.com. Associated Press. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ a b Harmon, Dick (November 9, 2018). "NCAA penalizes BYU men's basketball program after investigation reveals that boosters gave Nick Emery $12K in benefits". Deseret News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Drew, Jay (March 26, 2019). "An emotional Dave Rose steps down after 14 years leading the BYU men's basketball team. His program levelled off in recent seasons, but he leaves as the school's winningest coach". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Harmon, Dick (April 10, 2019). "BYU names Mark Pope its new head basketball coach". Deseret News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "BYU guard Nick Emery announces retirement from basketball". USATODAY.com. Associated Press. July 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Kansas Picked to Win 2023-24 Big 12 Men's Basketball Title". big12sports.com. Big 12 Conference. October 13, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "Kentucky hires BYU's Mark Pope as men's basketball coach to replace John Calipari". apnews.com. The Associated Press. April 12, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "BYU hires Suns associate coach Kevin Young to replace Mark Pope". espn.com. ESPN. April 16, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "Brigham Young 2024 Basketball Commits". 247sports.com. 247Sports. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "Egor Demin becomes BYU's first 5-star prospect in program history". deseret.com. The Deseret News. August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ "The BYU Basketball Renaissance: Kevin Young dispels 50 years of history in 50 days". si.com. Cougs Daily. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "How social media reacted to Kanon Catchings committing to BYU basketball". deseret.com. The Deseret News. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ REMEMBER WHEN... BYU RETIRED KRESIMIR COSIC'S JERSEY? at BYU.com
- ^ a b "BYU to retire the jerseys of Mel Hutchins and Roland Minson". Daily Herald. January 14, 2013. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ A Lofty Honor for Ainge at BYU Magazine, Spring 2003