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Bowerstown, New Jersey

This article is about the community in Warren County. For other uses, see Bowerstown.

Bowerstown, New Jersey
Unincorporated community
Old Bowerstown Road
Old Bowerstown Road
Bowerstown is located in Warren County, New Jersey
Bowerstown
Bowerstown
Bowerstown is located in New Jersey
Bowerstown
Bowerstown
Bowerstown is located in the United States
Bowerstown
Bowerstown
Coordinates: 40°46′18″N 74°59′56″W / 40.77167°N 74.99889°W / 40.77167; -74.99889
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyWarren
TownshipWashington
Named forMichael B. Bowers

Bowerstown is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Warren County, New Jersey near the Morris Canal and the Pohatcong Creek. It was founded in 1829 by Jesse Vanetta and Michael B. Bowers with the building of an iron foundry.[1] The Bowerstown Historic District, encompassing the village, was listed on the state and national registers of historic places in 1996.

History

The iron foundry, built in 1829 by Jesse Vanetta and Michael B. Bowers, denotes the start of the community.[1][2] It then developed around the Morris Canal, in particular, Inclined Plane 7 West and the boat basin by the Pohatcong Creek. In 1838, Peter Van Doren constructed a gristmill by the creek and the canal.[3] Michael Bowers purchased the foundry in 1843 and concentrated on producing iron plows.[4] The canal company built a house for the plane tender in the c. 1850s.[3]

In 1933, Consumers' Research, at the recommendation of co-founder Frederick J. Schlink, moved from New York City to the Florey Piano Factory in nearby Washington, New Jersey.[5][6] The company then built an office building, 1934–1935, and later a research laboratory, 1939–1940, on the Bowers Foundry property.[3] The contributions of consumer advocate Mary Catherine Phillips, author of Skin Deep: The Truth About Beauty Aids – Safe and Harmful and member of the Board of Directors of Consumers' Research, is recognized here on the New Jersey Women's Heritage Trail.[6][7] In 1986, the office building was bought by the Warren Hills Regional School District for use as district offices by the Board of Education.[3][8]

Historic district

Bowerstown Historic District
Bowers Foundry, built c. 1829
LocationBowerstown, Plane Hill, Lannings Trail, and Mine Hill roads
Coordinates40°46′22″N 74°59′54″W / 40.77278°N 74.99833°W / 40.77278; -74.99833
Area72 acres (29 ha)
Architectural styleMid 19th Century Revival, Colonial Revival, Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.96000537[9]
NJRHP No.3503[10]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 10, 1996
Designated NJRHPMarch 13, 1996

The Bowerstown Historic District is a historic district encompassing the village and bounded by Bowerstown, Plane Hill, Lannings Trail, and Mine Hill roads. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1996, for its significance in science, social history, communications, industry, architecture, and transportation from 1829 to 1945. It includes 42 contributing resources.[3]

The Bowers Foundry, rubble stone, and the Consumers' Research office and laboratory buildings, both of Colonial Revival style, are at the center of the district. The two-story brick house on Old Bowerstown Road shows Federal influences with Victorian embellishment. The two-story brick house on Mine Hill Road has Greek Revival style, with Italianate influences.[3]

After the Morris Canal was decommissioned in 1924, Washington Township purchased Inclined Plane 7 West and the aqueduct over the Pohatcong Creek to build Plane Hill Road. The plane tender's house also remains, but with modern additions on both sides. The retaining wall by the house on Old Bowerstown Road uses sleeper stones from the inclined plane as the base layer.[3]

  • Historic view of Inclined Plane 7 West of the Morris Canal
    Historic view of Inclined Plane 7 West of the Morris Canal
  • View of Morris Canal now, Plane Hill Road
    View of Morris Canal now, Plane Hill Road
  • Morris Canal Aqueduct over the Pohatcong Creek, Plane Hill Road
    Morris Canal Aqueduct over the Pohatcong Creek, Plane Hill Road
  • Plane tender's house, Plane Hill Road
    Plane tender's house, Plane Hill Road
  • Consumers' Research offices, built 1934–35, Bowerstown Road
    Consumers' Research offices, built 1934–35, Bowerstown Road
  • Consumers' Research laboratory, built 1939–40, Bowerstown Road
    Consumers' Research laboratory, built 1939–40, Bowerstown Road
  • Greek Revival house, Mine Hill Road
    Greek Revival house, Mine Hill Road

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Bowerstown". Washington Township, Warren County, New Jersey.
  2. ^ Cummins, George Wyckoff (1911). History of Warren County, New Jersey. Lewis Historical Publishing. p. 249. Bowers Foundry, on the Pohatcong Creek, near Brass Castle has been the seat of an important industry conducted by one of the oldest families in the township
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Bertland, Dennis N. (July 1995). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bowerstown Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 21 photos
  4. ^ "Significant Key Historical Events". Washington Township, Warren County, New Jersey.
  5. ^ "About Consumer's Research: History". Consumers' Research.
  6. ^ a b Williams, Gregory L. (January 1995). "An Inventory to the Records of Consumers' Research, Inc., 1910–1983, bulk 1928–1980". Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries.
  7. ^
  8. ^ "Home page". Warren Hills Regional School District.
  9. ^ "National Register Information System – (#96000537)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  10. ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. March 17, 2020. p. 11.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowerstown,_New_Jersey