Beşiktaş J.K.
Full name | Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü[1] | |||
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Nickname(s) | Kara Kartallar (lit. 'Black Eagles')[2][3] Siyah Beyazlılar (lit. 'Black and Whites')[4] | |||
Short name | BJK | |||
Founded | 3 March 1903 as Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü[5] 1909 as Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü | |||
Stadium | Beşiktaş Stadium (currently known as Tüpraş Stadium due to sponsorship reasons) | |||
Capacity | 42,590 | |||
President | Hüseyin Yücel (interim) | |||
Coach | Serdar Topraktepe (interim) | |||
League | Süper Lig | |||
2023–24 | Süper Lig, 6th of 20 | |||
Website | bjk.com.tr | |||
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Active departments of Beşiktaş J.K. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü (Turkish pronunciation: [beˈʃiktaʃ], lit. 'Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club'), abbreviated as BJK, is a Turkish professional sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul. The club's football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country, having never been relegated to a lower division. It was the first registered sports club in the country and one of the few that acquired the right to bear the Turkish flag on its crest.
Its football team has won 21 league titles including 16 Turkish Süper Lig, three Turkish National Division and two Turkish Football Championship titles. Beşiktaş is also the only team to have won the Süper Lig undefeated, in the 1991–92 campaign. The team last won the Turkish Süper Lig title and Turkish Cup during the 2020–21 season. Its home ground is Beşiktaş Stadium, a 42,590-capacity all-seater stadium located by Dolmabahçe Palace. The stadium has been considered one of the best in the world for location, design, comfort, technology, atmosphere, and transportation.[6][7]
The team also participates in European competitions regularly. Beşiktaş reached the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup and displayed the best Turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017–18 campaign. Beşiktaş have also reached the UEFA Europa League[a] quarter-finals twice, in the 2002–03 and 2016–17 seasons. Based on its UEFA coefficient, Beşiktaş is currently the 5th highest ranked Turkish team and is ranked second all-time after its rival Galatasaray.[8]
The club's fan base, Çarşı, is well known globally.[9] They were chosen as the best fan group in voting conducted by American sports viewers due to their 132-decibel noise record at a 2007 match against Liverpool.[10] The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be working-class and left-wing, supporting what is known as "the people's team".[11] The highest ever football attendance in Turkish league history was recorded in a Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derby with 76,127 spectators.[12][13]
The club also competes in other sports such as women's football, basketball (men's, women's and wheelchair), volleyball (men's and women's), handball, athletics, beach football, boxing, bridge, chess, gymnastics, athletics, parasports, rowing, table tennis, wrestling and esports.[14]
History
1902–1911: establishment of the club
Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under special permission from the authorities.[15][better source needed] Their sporting activities gained more freedom with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. After the political events of 31 March 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazancı, who were in Edirne,[16] came to Istanbul with the National Movement.[17] After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a proven fencing coach, and Mazhar Kazancı, a wrestler and weight lifter, found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together.[17] Refik Bey and Şerafettin Bey, friends of Fuat Bey, were also fencing practitioners. Fuat Balkan made the first floor of his own home as the club's headquarters, located in Ihlamur neighbourhood of Beşiktaş.[17] The title of "Bereket Gymnastics Club" was renamed as "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club". The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure, in which gymnastics, wrestling, boxing, fencing and athletics were emphasized. Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members, was elected the first president of the club.[17]
On 13 January 1910, the club became the first registered Turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire, with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoğlu District.[18] The interest among the youths of the neighbourhood in the sports club grew, and the number of members involved in sports quickly grew to 150. The headquarters of the club was moved from Ihlamur, Beşiktaş to Building No. 49 in Akaretler, Beşiktaş. When this building became too small, Building 84, also in Akaretler, Beşiktaş, became their headquarters.[18] The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch.[18]
Some of the young patriots from the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Local football clubs "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" joined the club, in 1911.[19][20]
For years, the original colours of Beşiktaş were believed to be "Red and White"; and then temporarily changed into "Black and White", commemorating the martyrs of Balkan Wars, including players of the club.[21] Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Beşiktaş's 100th anniversary documentary had shown that colour red was never used in club's first colours; and colours of the club were always "black and white".[22]
1911–1959: initial years of football
With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910, Beşiktaş members slowly started to give more attention to football.[c] In August 1911, Ahmed Şerafettin started the football team. With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars, sporting activities at the club effectively came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines.[20] While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return, the team faced a difficult period during the Occupation of Istanbul, but was able to recover with the hard work of Şeref Bey.[26] Beşiktaş did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues, and did not have any championships until 1918, when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League.
In 1921, that particular league's final season, they won it again. In 1924, Beşiktaş entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and other Istanbul teams. Beşiktaş became the league's first champion of 1923–24 season,[27] but was unable to have more success in the league. Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe were the two dominant teams through the middle of the 1930s.
Beşiktaş won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933–34 season,[28] as well as their first Turkish Football Championship in the same year, beating Altay in the final 3–1 on 29 October 1934.[29] In 1937, the Turkish National League was formed. In 1936–37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League's inaugural season, Beşiktaş finished in fourth place, which earned them a berth in the National League.[30] Beşiktaş finished 3rd place in the National League, behind Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray.[31] In 1937–38 season, Beşiktaş finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul League[32] and, 2nd place in the National League, behind Güneş.[33] Beşiktaş won a record five consecutive Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943.[34] In the National League, Beşiktaş finished 4th in 1939, 5th in 1940,[35] 1st in 1941[36] and 3rd in 1943 (in 1942 the league was not held). The club won 1944–45[37] and 1945–46 seasons[38] in Istanbul League, as well as the national league in 1944[39] and 1947.[40]
1959–2001: from Milli Lig to Süper Lig
Professionalism in football in Turkey entered into force in 1952.[42] In 1959, the Millî Lig was formed, the nation's first professional football league.[43] Finishing in 2nd place at White Group and failing to reach the 2-legged-final in inaugural year of the competition,[44] Beşiktaş won their first title in the following season.[45] In 1960, the club also participated in the European Cup, becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament. In subsequent years, Beşiktaş finished third in both 1961 and 1962,[46] as well as second in 1963,[47] 1964[48] and 1965.[48] In 1966 and 1967, meanwhile, the club won back-to-back championship titles,[49][50] and in the latter year, they also won their first Turkish Super Cup. In 1968, Beşiktaş finished second.[51]
After 1967, Beşiktaş's performance declined slightly, finishing in 8th, 12th, 5th, 4th many times, while Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe and occasionally Galatasaray continued their success. Beşiktaş only finished in second place once in the decade, in 1973–74 season.[52]
Following a period of 15 seasons with no league title, Beşiktaş put an end to their poor performances in 1981–82 season with a surprise championship title under the management of Yugoslav trainer Đorđe Milić,[52] earning another in 1985–86 season.[53] They finished the league as runners-up four times in the second half of the decade.[54]
Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had also spread throughout Turkey. Beşiktaş fan hooliganism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium, although this has become less of an issue in more recent years.[citation needed]
1987–1993: Gordon Milne era
Beşiktaş had their most successful run in the Süper Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s.[55] Three players of the squad – Metin Tekin, Ali Gültiken and Feyyaz Uçar – were notable for significant contributions to the team during this period.[56] These players were known as Metin-Ali-Feyyaz ("MAF") and they formed the front of the team's line-up.[57][58] The trio is regarded by supporters as the best ever attacking line of the club.[59] The supporters composed various chants for the trio devoted to their delighting style on the pitch, their goals, and above all for their friendship and modesty.
The only three-in-a-row title term in club history occurred in the 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. Most notably, Beşiktaş became the first and only undefeated champions in Süper Lig history.[60][61]
Under Milne's management, the team adopted the 4–4–2 system. By playing down the lines, crossing and winning balls in the air, the team were in fine form and scored many goals. On 15 October 1989, Beşiktaş broke the Süper Lig record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10–0 victory over Adana Demirspor.[62] This match was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in club history.[63] Collecting 79 points in 34 matches, Beşiktaş won the 1994–95 1. Lig with the German coach Christoph Daum with 79 points, 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor.[64][65]
2001–present: recent years
The club won the Süper Lig title in 2002–03, the centenary year of its existence, under management of Romanian coach Mircea Lucescu,[66] Following a major squad change with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window, including the return of former players Sergen Yalçın and Serdar Topraktepe, winning all 4 Istanbul derbies, losing only 1 game in league fixtures, Beşiktaş secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last minute winner by Sergen Yalçın, concluding the game 1–0 at İnönü Stadium.[67] They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2002–03 UEFA Cup.[68] In the 2008–09 season, Beşiktaş won the league title with coach Mustafa Denizli.[69]
Following the arrival of Şenol Güneş as the head coach in 2015, Beşiktaş won the league back to back in 2015–16 and 2016–17. Following season, they made history as they became the first Turkish club to advance to the UEFA Champions League knockout phase undefeated.[70]
Beşiktaş won the league again in 2020–21, under the management of former player and club legend Sergen Yalçın.[71] On October 27, chaos broke out at the team general assembly, as supporters of the previous presedint and the current one clashed.[72] On June 5, the club signed Giovanni van Bronckhorst as its coach.[73] On November 30 the club fired him following a 3-1 defeat to Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Europa league.[74]
Grounds
Between establishing their football department and entering the Istanbul Football League, Beşiktaş played at various grounds. From 1924[75] they started to play their games at Taksim Stadium. [75]
İnönü Stadium hosted the home games of Beşiktaş for 66 years, between 1947 and 2013. The first football match was played there on 23 November 1947, when Beşiktaş hosted Swedish side AIK, in a friendly game which ended 3–2 in favour of the away team.[75][76] The club hosted their testimonial game against Gençlerbirliği in the 33rd match-day of the 2012–13 season, which ended in favour of the home side 3–0, on 11 May 2013.[77]
Since 2016, Beşiktaş have played their home games at Beşiktaş Stadium, the successor of İnönü Stadium.[78] The inaugural encounter was held between Beşiktaş and Bursaspor on week 28 of 2015–16 season, ending 3–2 as the first ever win of the hosting Beşiktaş, on 11 April 2016.[79][80]
Honours
Domestic leagues
- As of 1 August 2021[81]
Domestic cups
- As of 3rd August 2024[81]
- Turkish Cup
- Turkish Super Cup
- Prime Minister's Cup
- Winners (6): 1944, 1947, 1974, 1977, 1988, 1997
- Runners-up (2): 1987, 1996
Others
- As of 1 August 2021[81]
- TSYD Cup
- Winners (12) (shared-record):[84] 1964–65, 1965–66, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97
- Turkish Amateur Football Championship
- Alpen Cup
- Winners (1): 2004[87]
- Efes Cup
- Winners (1): 2006[88]
- Soma Tournament
- International Royal Cup
- Winners (1): 2015[88]
European record
Statistics
- As of 3 September 2024[91]
Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | Win% |
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European Cup / Champions League | 89 | 27 | 19 | 43 | 89 | 153 | −64 | 30.34 |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | 123 | 54 | 25 | 44 | 197 | 159 | +38 | 43.90 |
Cup Winners' Cup | 20 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 21 | 38 | −17 | 20.00 |
UEFA Conference League | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 19 | +2 | 58.33 |
Total | 244 | 92 | 49 | 103 | 328 | 369 | −41 | 37.70 |
UEFA club points ranking
- As of 10 January 2024[92]
Rank | Team | Points |
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119 | Beşiktaş | 12.000 |
120 | Rijeka | 12.000 |
121 | Omonia | 12.000 |
Recent seasons
Season | League | Domestic Cup | Continental | Other | Top goalscorer(s)[d] | Ref | ||||||||||||
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Division | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GS | GA | Pts | Competition | Result | Competition | Result | Competition | Result | Name(s) | Goals | ||
2011–12 | Süper Lig | 4th | 34+6 | 15+1 | 10+2 | 9+3 | 50+5 | 39+8 | 54+5 | Turkish Cup | 4th Round (round of 16) | UEL | Round of 16 | — | — | Hugo Almeida | 14 | [e][95] |
2012–13 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 63 | 49 | 58 | Turkish Cup | 5th Round | UEL | Disqualified[f] | — | — | Filip Hološko | 12 | [97] |
2013–14 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 34 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 53 | 33 | 62 | Turkish Cup | 4th Round | UEL | Play-off | — | — | Hugo Almeida | 15 | [98] |
2014–15 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 55 | 32 | 69 | Turkish Cup | Round of 16 | UCL UEL |
Play-off Round of 16 |
— | — | Demba Ba | 27 | [99] |
2015–16 | Süper Lig | 1st | 34 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 75 | 25 | 79 | Turkish Cup | Quarter-finals | UEL | Group stage | — | — | Mario Gómez | 28 | [100] |
2016–17 | Süper Lig | 1st | 34 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 73 | 30 | 77 | Turkish Cup | Round of 16 | UCL UEL |
Group stage Quarter-finals |
Süper Kupa | Runners-up | Cenk Tosun | 24 | [101] |
2017–18 | Süper Lig | 4th | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 69 | 30 | 71 | Turkish Cup | Semi-finals | UCL | Round of 16 | Süper Kupa | Runners-up | Talisca | 20 | [102] |
2018–19 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 72 | 46 | 65 | Turkish Cup | Disqualified[103] | UEL | Group stage | — | — | Burak Yılmaz | 11 | [104] |
2019–20 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 34 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 59 | 40 | 62 | Turkish Cup | 5th Round (round of 32) | UEL | Group stage | — | — | Burak Yılmaz | 19 | [105] |
2020–21 | Süper Lig | 1st | 40 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 89 | 44 | 84 | Turkish Cup | Winners | UCL UEL |
Qualifying Qualifying |
— | — | Cyle Larin | 23 | [106] |
2021–22 | Süper Lig | 6th | 38 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 56 | 48 | 59 | Turkish Cup | Quarter-finals | UCL | Group stage | Süper Kupa | Winners | Michy Batshuayi | 14 | [107] |
2022–23 | Süper Lig | 3rd | 36 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 78 | 36 | 78 | Turkish Cup | Round of 16 | — | — | — | — | Cenk Tosun | 18 | [108] |
2023–24 | Süper Lig | 6th | 38 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 52 | 47 | 56 | Turkish Cup | Winners | UECL | Group stage | Süper Kupa | Winners | Semih Kılıçsoy Vincent Aboubakar |
12 | [109] |
Players
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Current coaching staff
- As of 30 November 2024[112]
Position | Staff |
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Interim Head coach | Serdar Topraktepe |
Goalkeeping coach | Hakan Çalışkan |
Athletic performance coach | Barış Gürol |
Analysts | Caner Batuhan Koç |
Notable players
There are two players who served the club both as player and president, respectively Hakkı Yeten and Süleyman Seba, whom were also given title "Honorary President" by the club.[113][114] Out of the two, Yeten served the club as first team manager between 1949 and 1951, as well.[115] In cooperation with Beşiktaş Municipality, the club erected a statue of Süleyman Seba near their headquarters, in Akaretler neighbourhood of Beşiktaş, in October 2008.[116][117]
Along with Yeten and Seba, there are 11 players who spent their career entirely at Beşiktaş, including 9, whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club, except Süleyman Seba and Süleyman Oktay.[118] Hakkı Yeten, Rıza Çalımbay, Samet Aybaba, Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalçın served the club both as player and manager. Amongst these persons, Yalçın is the only one who won Süper Lig titles both as player and manager.[119] There are also 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at senior level while playing at the club, those are Rıza Çalımbay (39 caps and 1 goal between 1981 and 1992), Recep Çetin (58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997), Mehmet Özdilek (31 caps between 1990 and 1997), Tayfur Havutçu (44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004), İbrahim Üzülmez (37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009) and Oğuzhan Özyakup (43 caps and 1 goal since 2013). Five out of these six players possessed the team captaincy at least for two consecutive seasons, except Özyakup.
In 2003, centennial year its foundation, the club held a survey through the validated votes from its supporters, in order to determine the "squads of century".[120] Out or 110 players nominated, there were three eleven-man squads selected, respectively referred to as "golden", "silver" and "bronze" teams.[120][121] Results of the poll were announced in a prom, held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the club, hosted by Beşiktaş fan celebrities Çağla Kubat and Yılmaz Erdoğan, on 21 June 2003.[121][122]
There are Beşiktaş players who represented their nations in top level international competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA. Former team captain Tayfur Havutçu and İlhan Mansız were part of Turkey's squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup, where they reached semi-finals.[123] Mansız scored a golden goal in the quarter-final encounter against Senegal,[124] advancing Turkey into semi-final against Brazil.[125] Mansız also scored twice in 3rd place game against the hosting side South Korea.[126] Ahmet Yıldırım and former club captain İbrahim Üzülmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third place.[127] Ricardo Quaresma was a part of Portugal winning Euro 2016, which saw the country win its first ever international title, scoring once at Round of 16 against Croatia.[128] Domagoj Vida represented Croatia, his nation, in the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France, which he lost eventually 4–2.[129] In the final encounter, he also provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perišić.[129][130]
Squads of century
Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century | ||||
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Team | #[120] | Golden Team | Silver Team | Bronze Team |
Goalkeeper | 1 | Sabri Dino | Necmi Mutlu | Rasim Kara |
Right back | 2 | Rıza Çalımbay | Recep Çetin | Hristo Kostanda |
Centre back | 4 | Gökhan Keskin | Vedat Okyar | Eşref Özmenç |
Centre back | 5 | Ali İhsan Karayiğit | Ronaldo Guiaro | Ulvi Güveneroğlu |
Left back | 3 | Zekeriya Alp | Vedii Tosuncuk | Ahmet Berman |
Right Midfielder | 7 | Metin Tekin | Nihat Kahveci | Ahmet Özacar |
Midfielder | 8 | Hakkı Yeten | Recep Adanır | Mehmet Özdilek |
Midfielder | 10 | Yusuf Tunaoğlu | Sergen Yalçın | Şeref Görkey |
Left Midfielder | 6 | Sanlı Sarıalioğlu | Hüseyin Saygun | İbrahim Üzülmez |
Forward | 9 | Kemal Gülçelik | Ali Gültiken | Güven Önüt |
Forward | 11 | Şükrü Gülesin | Feyyaz Uçar | Daniel Amokachi |
One-club men
- As of 12 December 2024[118]
Years | Nat | Name | Apps | Goals | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1927–1944 | Hüsnü Savman | 294 | 42 | [133] | |
1930–1950 | Şeref Görkey | N/A | 320 | [134] | |
1931–1948 | Hakkı Yeten | 439 | 382 | [135] | |
1932–1947 | Mehmet Ali Tanman | 354 | 0 | [136] | |
1938-1948 | Sabri Gençsoy | 137 | 61 | ||
1943–1955 | Faruk Sağnak | 273 | 25 | [137] | |
1946–1954 | Süleyman Seba | N/A | 44 | [138] | |
1955–1971 | Ahmet Özacar | 313 | 100 | [139] | |
1962–1975 | Sanlı Sarıalioğlu | 314 | 65 | [140] | |
1977–1984 | Süleyman Oktay | 117 | 5 | [141] | |
1980–1996 | Rıza Çalımbay | 494 | 41 | [142] | |
2009– | Necip Uysal | 461 | 6 | [143] | |
2017– | Ersin Destanoğlu | 168 | 0 | [144] |
Coaching history
- As of 30 November 2024[115]
The football team was managed by Turkish and European coaches over 100 years of its existence. The first known coach of the team was Şeref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925.[145] He is also the longest serving coach of the team, coaching for 14 years. The most successful coach is Gordon Milne, winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies, as well.[55]
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Presidential history
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Sponsorships
- As of 20 June 2023[153]
Affiliated clubs
The following clubs are currently affiliated with Beşiktaş J.K.:
- Adanaspor (2015–present)[154][155]
- KF 2 Korriku (2021–present)[156][157]
- Kartal Bulvarspor (2022–present)[158]
References
- Notes
- ^ Known as UEFA Cup until 2008–09 season.
- ^ 1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squad (2–3–5 formation): Goalkeeper: Sadri Usuoğlu, Defenders: Tevfik Martı, Refik Osman Top, Midfielders: Bahattin, Cavit Altındal, Şahap, Forwards: Nafi, Abdi Aksoyman, Edip, Hasan, Saadet.[23]
- ^ According to club's official website, football was started to be practiced throughout 1910s, and particularly from 1911, following the merger of Ahmed Şerafettin's previous club "Valideçeşme" and Beşiktaş.[20] According to Mehmet Yüce's "Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt", football had been begun to be practiced in August 1910.[24] As cited in Mehmet Dumlupunar's "Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında", football activities had been started in August 1911.[25]
- ^ Goals across all competitions.
- ^ In accordance with the decision of Turkish Football Federation in regards with then-burgeoning 2011 Turkish football match-fixing probe,[93] 2011–12 Süper Lig was played on 6-week-long play-off stage named "Süper Final", after the 34-week-long regular season, in total of 40 games.[94]
- ^ Finishing 2011–12 Süper Lig in the fourth-place, Beşiktaş have been disqualified by UEFA from competing in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, due to incompliance with UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.[96]
- Citations
- ^ "Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü Derneği Tüzüğü" [Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü, Charter of Association] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Derneğin Adı: Madde 1.: Derneğin adı, Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü'dür. Kısa adı BJK'dır. Bu tüzükte Kulüp olarak anılacaktır.
- ^ "Kara Kartallar Efsanesi" [Legend of Black Eagles] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 22 October 2004. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Yelkenci, Şener (10 July 2005). "Turkey – Club Nicknames". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Beşiktaş son 23 yılın en iyisi!" [Beşiktaş [are] the best of [the last] 23 years!] (in Turkish). Milliyet. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Kuruluş" [Foundation] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
1903 Mart'ında ise özel bir izinle Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü kuruldu.
- ^ "Stadium of the Year 2016 – StadiumDB.com". stadiumdb.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Liverpool FC & Las Vegas project pipped by Besiktas Vodafone Park for stadium 'Project of the Year Award'". Turkish Football. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ UEFA.com (1 July 2018). "Club coefficients | UEFA rankings". UEFA.com. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ Batuman, Elif (27 February 2011). "The View from the Stands". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Tozar, Türker (20 February 2018). "What makes round of 16 debutants Beşiktaş special?". UEFA. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ McManus, John (24 November 2009). "Besiktas fans reveal united front". BBC. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda seyirci rekoru" [Attendance Record at Atatürk Olympic Stadium] (in Turkish). Istanbul: Sözcü. 22 September 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derbisinde 76 bin 127 seyirci" [76 thousand and 127 spectators at Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derby] (in Turkish). Milliyet. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Kulüp Hakkında" [About Club] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ zaman, Yazar : bizim. "Bizimzaman: 4 Martta Neler Oldu? Tarihte 4 Martta Yaşananlar Neler? Tarihte 4 Mart".
- ^ Yüce 2014, p. 133.
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Bir sonraki dönem, Türk futbolunun gelişmesinin devamı diye özetlenebilir. 1952'de profesyonelliğin kabulü, 1954'te Milli Takım'ın İsviçre'de düzenlenen Dünya Kupası'na ilk kez katılması, yine bu dönemde bazı Türk oyuncuların yurtdışında top koşturması önemli gelişmelerdir.
- ^ "Futbolda Yeni Bir Heyecan Fırtınası" [A New Action Pack in Football]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 25 August 1959. p. 6.
1959–60 Türkiye Millî Ligi yarın Galatasaray Beykos maçı ile başlıyor.Bütün takımlar müsabakalara hasır durumda.
- ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 50.
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- ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 66.
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- ^ "100'de 100 Şampiyon" [One Hundred Percent Champion]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 26 May 2003. p. 28.
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Türkiye'de 100. yılını kutlyan ilk kulüp olan Beşiktaşımız, 2002–2003 sezonuna şampiyonluk parolasıyla başladı. Teknik direktörlüğe deneyimli isim Mircea Lucescu'yu getiren Beşiktaş, kadrosunda da büyük değişiklik yaptı. Altı yıldan sonra Sergen Yalçın ile Kocaelispor'dan Serdar Topraktepe yuvaya dönerken, Tolga, Zafer, Kaan, Göksel, Kolombiyalı Cordoba, Romanyalı Pancu ile Brezilyalı Zago transfer edildi. Süper Lig mratonu boyunca tek mağlubiyet alan, dört derbi maçını da kazanan, Avrupa'nın en az gol yiyen ikinci takımı olan Siyah-Beyazlı ekibimiz, 16. haftadan itibaren zirveden inmedi. En yakın rakibine sekiz puan fark atan takımımız, ligin bitimine bir hafta kala ezeli rakibimiz Galatasaray ile oynadığı maçta şampiyonluğunu ilan etti.
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Şike davası Türk futboluna 2011–2012 sezonunda sancılı bir dönem yaşattı. 5 Ağustos 2011'de başlaması gereken 2011–2012 sezonu 9 Eylül'e ertelenirken, şike iddialarıyla sarsılan ligde o sezona yönelik olarak 34 maçlık maratonun ardından Süper Final aşaması getirildi.
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The UEFA Appeals Body has today decided to exclude the Turkish club Beşiktaş JK from the next two UEFA club competitions for which it qualifies in the next five seasons, for violation of the UEFA Club Licensing and Financial Fair Play Regulations. The exclusion for the second competition is suspended for a probationary period of five years.
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PFDK, Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'ndaki Fenerbahçe maçına çıkmayan Beşiktaş'ı hükmen mağlup sayarak, gelecek sezon kupadan men edilmesine karar verdi.
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- ^ "Ligler » Süper Lig » 2023–2024 Sezonu Süper Lig Fikstürü ve Puan Cetveli" [Leagues Süper Lig 2023–2024 Season Süper Lig Fixtures and Point Table] (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation 2024.
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- ^ "Sergen Yalçın Beşiktaş'ta hem oyuncu hem teknik adam olarak şampiyon oldu" [Sergen Yalçın has become the Süper Lig title holder both as player and manager of Beşiktaş] (in Turkish). Fanatik. Anadolu News Agency. 15 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
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- ^ a b "Kulübümüzün 100. Yıl Balosu binlerce davetlinin katılımı ile 21 Haziran akşamı gerçekleşti" [The Centennial Prom of Our Club took place through the attendance of thousands of invitees in the night of 21 June] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 23 June 2003. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
Sunuculuğunu Yılmaz Erdoğan ve Çağla Kubat'ın yaptığı gecede ayrıca 100. Yılın Bronz, Gümüş ve Altın 11i'de açıklanırken, Altın 11'e ödülleri Başkanımız Serdar Bilgili tarafından takdim edildi
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- ^ "Yarı Finaldeyiz" [We are in Semi-finals]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 23 June 2002. p. 20.
- ^ "Helal Olsun" [Well Done]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 1 July 2002. p. 27.
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11 sezonda 241 maçla Türkiye 1. Ligi'nde Beşiktaş'ın kalesini en çok koruyan kaleci olan Necmi Mutlu, 3 Lig, 1 Cumhurbaşkanlığı, 2 TSYD Kupası Şampiyonluğu yaşadı.
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- ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 12.
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- ^ Yurttaş 1995, p. 10.
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Beşiktaş Kulübü, Kosova'nın 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübü ile futbol altyapı ve spor okulu alanlarında iş birliği anlaşması yapıldığını açıkladı.
- ^ "Beşiktaş Kulübü, Kosova'nın 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübü ile iş birliği anlaşması yaptı" [Beşiktaş Club signed a cooperation agreement with 2 Korriku Football Clubs of Kosovo] (in Turkish). Milliyet. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
Siyah-beyazlı kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, "Yapılan iş birliği anlaşmasıyla futbol akademi antrenörlerimiz ve spor okulu yetkililerimiz, 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübünün futbol okullarında incelemelerde bulunacak, Priştine'de yeni spor okulları açılması için gereken desteği verecek ve aynı zamanda yetenekli Türk ve Kosovalı futbolcular keşfedilerek kulübümüze kazandırılacak." denildi.
- ^ "Kulübümüz, Kartal Bulvarspor ile İş Birliği Görüşmesi Yaptı" [Our Club held a Meeting with Kartal Bulvarspor for Cooperation] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 4 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- Books
- Durupınar, Mehmet (2002). Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında (in Turkish). Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. ISBN 975-080-456-2.
- Yurttaş, Gürel (1995). Kartal'ın Pençesi (in Turkish). Istanbul: AD Yayıncılık. ISBN 975-325-017-7.
- Yüce, Mehmet (2014). Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750515804.
- Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923–1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.
External links
- Official website (in Turkish and English)
- Beşiktaş J.K. at UEFA
- Beşiktaş J.K. at TFF
- Beşiktaş: Istanbul's third club but Constantinople's first at These Football Times