Belden is an Americanized surname, and may refer to:

• Bob Belden (1956–2015), American saxophonist
• Brace Belden (born 1989), American podcaster and union activist
• Bunny Belden (1900–1976), American football player
• Charles Belden (1887–1966), American photographer
• Doug Belden (1927–1972), American football player
• Eugene H. Belden (1840–1910), American politician
• Frederick H. Belden (1909–1979), Bishop of Rhode Island
• George O. Belden (1797–1833), American politician
• Ira Belden (1874–1916), American baseball player
• Jack Belden (1910–1989), American war correspondent
• James J. Belden (1825–1904), American politician
• Josiah Belden (1815–1892), American politician
• Thomas Belden (1731–1806), American politician
• Timothy Belden (born 1967), American criminal
• Trixie Belden, a fictional character