Barbuda People's Movement

Barbuda People's Movement
Barbuda People's Movement
Abbreviation	BPM
Leader	Trevor Walker
Founded	1978
Youth wing	BPM Youth Foundation
Ideology	Democratic socialism; Barbudan nationalism; Federalism
Political position	Left-wing
Seats in the Barbuda Council	11 / 11
Seats in the House of Representatives (Barbuda seat)	1 / 1
Seats in the Senate (Barbuda seats)	1 / 2
Website
	http://barbudapeoplesmovement.org
	Politics of Antigua and Barbuda; Political parties; Elections;

The Barbuda People's Movement is a left-wing Barbudan nationalist political party in Antigua and Barbuda active only on the island of Barbuda. The party's symbol is the European fallow deer, national animal of Barbuda.^[3]^[4] The party seeks the secession of Barbuda from Antigua and Barbuda.^[5] The party is allied with the United Progressive Party.

History

The party first contested a general election in 1989, in which they won a single seat.^[6] They held the seat in the 1994 and 1999. In the 2004 elections the candidates of the BPM (Trevor Walker) and the Barbuda People's Movement for Change both won 400 votes. In a rerun of the election on 20 April Walker received 408 votes, whilst BPMC candidate Arthur Nibbs won only 394. The party retained the seat again in the 2009 elections.^{[citation needed]}

Barbuda’s secession request

The government is taking the unprecedented step of presenting the matter to the Parliament after it received a letter from the Barbuda Council requesting that discussions commence on the separation of Barbuda from Antigua.

In the letter dated 31 August 2020, Council Secretary Paul Nedd informed Cabinet Secretary Konata Lee that the Barbuda Council wished to secede from Antigua in order to determine a separate future for Barbuda and its people.^[5]

Electoral results

House of Representatives

Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position	Government
1989	Hilbourne Frank	304	1.37	1 / 17	New	4th	Opposition
1994		367	1.35	1 / 17	0	3rd	Opposition
1999		418	1.26	1 / 17	0	3rd	Opposition
2004	Trevor Walker	400	1.01	1 / 17	0	3rd	Coalition
2009		474	1.14	1 / 17	0	3rd	Coalition
2014		484	1.13	0 / 17	1	3rd	Extra-parliamentary
2018		558	1.43	1 / 17	1	4th	Opposition
2023		624	1.46	1 / 17	0	3rd	Opposition

Barbuda Council

Election		Leaders	Votes			Seats		Position	Government
Election		Leaders	No.	%	±	No.	±	Position	Government
	1979^[7]	Hilbourne Frank				^[8]	New	1st	Majority
	1981							1st	Majority
	1983							1st	Majority
	1985								ONR^[9]
	1987							1st	Majority
	1989							1st	Majority
	1991/1992							1st	Majority
	1993/1994							1st	Majority
	1996^[8]					^[8]		2nd	ABLP
	1997							1st	Majority
	1999							1st	Majority
	2001							1st	Majority
	2003							1st	Majority
	2005	Trevor Walker	1,988^[10]	53.96		^[10]		1st	Majority
	2007					^[11]^[12]		1st	Majority
	2009					^[13]^[14]^[8]		1st	Majority
	2011		1,679^[15]	48.78		^[15]^[8]		1st	Majority
	2013		1,994^[16]	46.49		5 / 11 ^[16]^[14]		2nd	ABLP
	2015					3 / 11 ^[17]	2	2nd	ABLP
	2017		2,983^[18]	51.66		5 / 11 ^[19]	2	2nd	ABLP
	2019					9 / 11	4	1st	Majority
	2021		2,303^[20]^[21]^[22]	63.18		9 / 11	0	1st	Majority
	2023		2,636^[23]	63.85		11 / 11	2	1st	Majority

References

^ "Barbuda People's Movement (BPM)".
^ "Caribbean Elections | Barbuda People's Movement".
^ "From Icon of Empire to National Emblem: the Fallow Deer of Barbuda".
^ "Antigua Election 2023: ABEC releases party symbols for Jan 18 polls | Loop Caribbean News". Loop News.
^ ^a ^b "Barbuda's secession request goes to Parliament". Antigua News Room. 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, pp69-70 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
^ "THE BARBUDA LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT CHAPTER 44" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Pat (2012-08-19). "ALP candidates announced for March 2013 Council election". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-24. The Barbuda Council has been controlled by the BPM since the first election was held around 35 years ago. The ALP gained control for a brief period in 1996.
^ Banks, Arthur S.; Day, Alan J.; Muller, Thomas C. (1 February 2016). Political Handbook of the World 1998. Springer. ISBN 9781349149513.
^ ^a ^b pj67admin (2005-03-23). "Barbuda Council Election Day". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ pj67admin (2007-03-01). "Barbuda Council elections". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ pj67admin (2007-03-23). "Barbudan Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ pj67admin (2013-01-08). "Result of the BPM Primaries". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b "Caribbean Elections | Members of the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda 2009 - 2014". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
^ ^a ^b pj67admin (2011-04-04). "Barbuda Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b pj67admin (2013-02-18). "The Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "BPM are back - two more seats in Council". Barbudaful. 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
^ barbudaful (2017-03-30). "BPM bring back Council". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
^ "It's done … time to move on". Antigua Observer Newspaper. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
^ "Clean Sweep for BPM". 30 March 2021.
^ barbudaful (2021-03-18). "Council elections March 29th 2021". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
^ "Barbuda Council Elections 2021 Results". www.abec.gov.ag. Archived from the original on 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
^ Simon, Samantha (2023-04-01). "Barbuda People's Movement celebrates the victory of its 4 candidates in the Barbuda Council election on 29th March 2023". Antigua Observer Newspaper. Retrieved 2023-04-01.

[1] "Barbuda People's Movement (BPM)".

[2] "Caribbean Elections | Barbuda People's Movement".

[3] "From Icon of Empire to National Emblem: the Fallow Deer of Barbuda".

[4] "Antigua Election 2023: ABEC releases party symbols for Jan 18 polls | Loop Caribbean News". Loop News.

[:0-5] "Barbuda's secession request goes to Parliament". Antigua News Room. 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2021-04-06.

[DN-6] Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, pp69-70 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6

[7] "THE BARBUDA LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT CHAPTER 44" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-24.

[:5-8] Pat (2012-08-19). "ALP candidates announced for March 2013 Council election". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-24. The Barbuda Council has been controlled by the BPM since the first election was held around 35 years ago. The ALP gained control for a brief period in 1996.

[9] Banks, Arthur S.; Day, Alan J.; Muller, Thomas C. (1 February 2016). Political Handbook of the World 1998. Springer. ISBN 9781349149513.

[:1-10] 67admin (2005-03-23). "Barbuda Council Election Day". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[11] 67admin (2007-03-01). "Barbuda Council elections". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[12] 67admin (2007-03-23). "Barbudan Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[13] 67admin (2013-01-08). "Result of the BPM Primaries". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[:2-14] "Caribbean Elections | Members of the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda 2009 - 2014". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

[:3-15] 67admin (2011-04-04). "Barbuda Council Election Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[:4-16] 67admin (2013-02-18). "The Results". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[17] "BPM are back - two more seats in Council". Barbudaful. 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

[18] rbudaful (2017-03-30). "BPM bring back Council". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

[19] "It's done … time to move on". Antigua Observer Newspaper. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

[20] "Clean Sweep for BPM". 30 March 2021.

[21] rbudaful (2021-03-18). "Council elections March 29th 2021". Barbudaful. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

[22] "Barbuda Council Elections 2021 Results". www.abec.gov.ag. Archived from the original on 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2022-01-04.

[23] Simon, Samantha (2023-04-01). "Barbuda People's Movement celebrates the victory of its 4 candidates in the Barbuda Council election on 29th March 2023". Antigua Observer Newspaper. Retrieved 2023-04-01.

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Political parties in Antigua and Barbuda
Current parties	Antigua Labour Party Barbuda People's Movement Democratic National Alliance United Progressive Party
Defunct parties	Antigua and Barbuda Democratic Movement Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement Antigua Democratic Labour Party Antigua Freedom Party Antigua National Party Antigua People's Party Barbuda Democratic Movement Barbuda Independence Movement Barbuda People's Movement for Change National Reform Movement New Barbuda Development Movement Organisation for National Development Progressive Labour Movement United National Democratic Party United People's Movement
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