BA 9000 Body Armor Quality Management System Requirements were established by the National Institute of Justice as a quality standard for body armor. It specifies the construction and assembly requirements of personal armor for federal, state, tribal and local law enforcement and corrections agencies; the requirements of BA 9000 are voluntary (but it is recommended by the NIJ).

Though BA 9000 was written to be in compliance with ISO 9001, the NIJ notes that a company being certified as ISO 9001 is not necessarily certified as being BA 9000-compliant.^[1] BA 9000 incorporates all of the standards of ISO 9001, but it also:

• Details the procedures body armor manufacturers need to take to communication with the compliance testing program
• Ensures the accountability of armor by mandating a unique identifier for each piece used
• Management of work areas to reduce any adverse effects on the armor
• Specifies that testing must be done at approved facilities; these facilities must be compliant with ISO 17025^[2]

While certification to BA 9000 is not mandated or regulatory, its benefits include:

• Reduced Testing – For manufacturers who are BA 9000 certified, testing frequency can be reduced by half.
• Competitive Advantage – Certification to a standard such as BA 9000 is an indicator of a quality product. This is a great advantage in an industry where quality could be the difference between life and death.^[2]

Facilities seeking to become a BA 9000 certification body must, in addition to being ISO 17025-certified, submit to yearly office and an overall audit of the management systems in place. The accreditation is normally for a period of four years.^[3]

• BA 9000: National Institute of Justice Body Armor Quality Management System Requirements