Azaryan or Azarian (Armenian: Ազարյան) is an Armenian and Persian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Albert Azaryan (born 1929), Soviet Armenian artistic gymnast
• Eduard Azaryan (born 1958), Soviet Armenian artistic gymnast
• Krikor Azaryan (1934–2009), Bulgarian theatre director
• Mary Azarian (born 1940), American woodcut artist and children's book illustrator
• Mihran Azaryan (1876–1952), Ottoman Armenian and Turkish architect
• Mina Azarian (born 1959), Swedish actress
• Onnik Der Azarian (1883–1935), Ottoman Armenian painter

• Azaria (surname)
• Azariah (disambiguation)
• Azarias (given name)