Arturo is a Spanish and Italian variant of the name Arthur.

• Arturo Alessandri (1868–1950), Chilean politician and president
• Arturo Álvarez (footballer, born 1985), American-born Salvadoran footballer
• Arturo Álvarez (footballer, born 1959), Mexican footballer
• Arturo Araujo (1878–1967), former president of El Salvador
• Arturo Elías Ayub (born 1966), Mexican businessman
• Arturo Barrios (born 1962), Mexican-American long-distance runner
• Arturo Basile (1914–1968), Italian conductor
• Arthuro Henrique Bernhardt (born 1982), Brazilian football (soccer) player
• Arturo Alessandri Besa (1923–2022), Chilean lawyer and politician
• Arturo Brachetti (born 1957), Italian quick-change artist
• Arturo Bragaglia (1893–1962), Italian actor
• Arturo Bravo (1958–2023), Mexican racewalker
• Arturo Cavero Calisto, Peruvian politician
• Arturo Casadevall (born 1957), American physician
• Arturo Castro (Mexican actor) (1918–1975), Mexican actor
• Arturo Castro (Guatemalan actor), Guatemalan actor
• Arturo "Zambo" Cavero (1940–2009), Afro-Peruvian singer
• Arturo Char Chaljub (born 1967), Colombian politician
• Arturo Corvalán (born 1978), Chilean road cyclist
• Arturo Cruz Jr. (born 1953), Nicaraguan Contra, diplomat and professor
• Arturo Chacón Cruz (born 1977), Mexican-American singer
• Arturo González Cruz (1954–2024), Mexican politician
• Arturo de Córdova (1908–1973), Mexican actor
• Arturo De Vecchi (1898–1988), Italian fencer
• Arturo Guzmán Decena (1976–2002), Mexican Army Special Forces officer and criminal
• Arturo Di Modica (1941–2021), Italian-born American artist
• Arturo Di Napoli (born 1974), Italian football coach
• Arturo Dominici (1918–1992), Italian actor and dubbing artist
• Arturo Rodríguez, several people
• Arturo Rodríguez Fernández (1948–2010), Dominican author, film critic, and playwright
• Arturo Freeman, American football player
• Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995), 35th President of Argentina
• Arturo García, several people
• Arturo Gatti (1972–2009), Italian-Canadian boxer
• Arturo Giovannitti (1884–1959), Italian-American union leader, socialist political activist, and poet
• Arturo Godoy (1912–1986), Chilean boxer
• Arturo Labriola (1873–1959), Italian revolutionary syndicalist, socialist politician, and journalist
• Arturo Longton, several people
• Arturo Márquez (born 1950), Mexican composer
• Arturo Martínez, several people
• Arturo Mercado (born 1940), Mexican voice actor
• Arturo Merzario (born 1943), Italian automobile racing driver
• Arturo Fernández Meyzán (1906–1999), Peruvian football defender
• Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (1920–1995), Italian virtuoso pianist
• Arturo Michelena (1863–1898), Venezuelan painter
• Arturo Armando Molina (1927– 2021), Salvadoran former president of El Salvador
• Arturo Montiel (born 1943), Mexican politician
• Arturo Israel Morales (born 1981), Hotel executive, bon vivant
• Arturo O'Farrill (born 1960), Mexican musician, composer, and bandleader
• Arturo Ordoñez (born 1997), Spanish footballer
• Arturo Ortega (born 1976), professional Mexican footballer and manager
• Arturo Paoli (1912–2015), Italian priest and missionary
• Arturo Parisi (born 1940), Italian politician
• Arturo Peniche (born 1962), Mexican telenovela actor
• Arturo Pérez-Reverte (born 1951), Spanish writer
• Arturo Prat (1848–1879), Chilean lawyer and navy officer
• Arturo Reggio, Italian chess player
• Arturo Fernández Rodríguez (1929–2019), Spanish actor
• Arturo Rosenblueth (1900–1970), Mexican researcher, physician and physiologist
• Arturo Sampay (1911–1977), Argentine lawyer, constitutionalist and professor
• Arturo Sandoval, Cuban jazz musician
• Arturo Alfonso Schomburg (1874–1938), Puerto Rican historian, writer, and activist
• Arturo Sosa (born 1948), Venezuelan Catholic priest
• Arturo Tolentino (1910–2004), Filipino politician, lawyer and diplomat
• Arturo Torres, several people
• Arturo Toscanini (1867–1957), Italian composer and conductor
• Arturo Vázquez (born 1949), Mexican professional footballer
• Arturo Vidal (born 1987), Chilean football player
• Arturo Yamasaki (1929–2013), Peruvian-Mexican football referee

• Arturo Plateado from Bleach: Shattered Blade
• Arturo Binewski, known as Arturo the Aqua Boy, seal flippered cult leader from Katherine Dunn's Geek Love
• Arturo Bandini, an alter ego of John Fante in four semi-autobiographical novels
• Arturo Belano, an alter ego of the Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño
• Arturo Tronco from 91 Days.
• Arturo Román from Spanish show Le Casa De Papel, also known as Money Heist
• Lil' Arturo, a villain from the Gangreen Gang who appeared in the animated series The Powerpuff Girls
• Maximillian Arturo from Sliders
• Arturo Santiago from The Loud House and The Casagrandes
• Arturo de la Barrera Azuela from the Mexican telenovela Teresa.

• Arturo (polar bear), a polar bear who lived in an Argentinian zoo