Artemon or Artamon is a given name of Greek origin (Greek: Ἀρτέμων). Notable people with the name include:

• Artemon of Magnesia, writer of unknown time
• Artemon (fl. c. 230 AD), prominent Christian teacher in Rome
• Artemon of Cassandreia, ancient Macedonian grammarian
• Artemon (painter) (fl. c. 300 BC), Ancient Greek painter
• Artemon (royal double) (2nd century BC), stand in for Antiochus the Great
• Artemon of Clazomenae, a writer of unknown age
• Artemon (engineer) (5th century BC), Ancient Greek engineer, constructor of siege machines
• Artemon Melopoios, Greek writer of the 1st century
• Artemon of Pergamon, Greek writer of a history on Sicily, of unknown date
• Artemon of Miletus (1st century AD), Greek author, wrote several books on prophetic dreams and apparitions
• Artemon (rhetorician), rhetorician of probably around the 1st century BCE
• Artemon (sculptor) (1st century BC), Ancient Greek sculptor, known for Greek terracotta figurines
• Artemon (physician), ancient Roman physician of the 1st century CE
• Artemon Apostu-Efremov (born 1979), Romanian tennis player
• Artamon Matveyev (1625–1682), Russian statesman, diplomat and reformer
• Artamon Muravyov [ru], Russian noble, participant of the Decembrist Revolt
• Artamon Putilov [ru] (1759–1804), Russian general
• Artémon Simbananiye (born 1935), Burundian retired politician

• Artemon [ru], a poodle in The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino