Arrernte (also spelt Aranda, etc.) is a descriptor related to a group of Aboriginal Australian peoples from Central Australia.

It may refer to:

• Arrernte (area), land controlled by the Arrernte Council (?)
• Arrernte people, Aboriginal Australians who speak Arrernte language
• Arrernte language, a dialect cluster spoken in the southern Northern Territory and some adjoining states, and includes:
  • Central Arrernte/Eastern Arrernte, spoken around Alice Springs
  • Western Arrernte
  • Lower Arrernte, also known as Lower Southern Arrernte
  • Southern Arrernte