Anguilla's architectural environment showcases its rich cultural heritage and architectural innovation spirit. The island's architectural environment combines traditional Caribbean contemporary design to reflect both historical impact and modern aspirations.

The architectural evolution of the Anguilla was driven by a variety of cultural and historical factors. The early structures were influenced by Arawak and Caribbean indigenous designs that utilized local materials, such as coral stones and palm leaves. During the colonial period, the European style was introduced to bring most of the island's traditional architecture together. An example is Wall Blake House, which was built during the colonial period in 1787, which is one of the oldest structures on the island.^[1]

In recent decades, Anguilla have featured architects who have contributed significantly to their architectural identity:

Brooks, principal of Morlens Architectural Services, was instrumental in designing the structure that combined functionality and aesthetic appeal. His work on ANGLEC buildings demonstrates a modern approach while preserving local architectural traditions.^[2]

An architectural designer known for The Beach House in Mid Bay, his architecture is described as an "amazing modern masterpiece." His work won several awards, including the Best Architectural Single Unit in Anguilla and the Caribbean.^[2]

Based in Anguilla, the studio specializes in architectural design and 3D visualization, and has contributed to both residential and commercial projects reflecting the island's unique characteristics.^[3]

The Anguilla Archaeological & Historical Society (AAHS) plays an important role in preserving Anguilla's architectural heritage. They strive to record its historical structure and raise awareness of its rich architectural history.^[4]

The modern development of Anguilla strives to balance itself with tradition. Projects like Altamer Resort, which has beach villas like Antilles Pearl, Brazilian Pear, and African Sapphire, show this harmony by reflecting the cultural heritage of Anguilla while providing luxurious amenities.^[5]

Early architecture in Anguilla was made by the Arawak natives and the Caribbean with local materials, such as coral stones and palm leaves. As England colonized Europe in the 17th century, the architectural style of Anguilla also began to reflect colonial aesthetics. Buildings from this era include stone foundations, timber superstructures, and roofs. For example, there is Wall Blake House, which was built in 1787. This house remains one of the oldest farms on the island.^[1]

Traditional Anguillan architecture is characterized by:

Structures commonly incorporated coral stone, lime mortar made from burnt coral and shells, and timber from local sources.^[1]

In recent decades, Anguilla has sought to find a blend of traditional building styles and modern architectural techniques. Modern designs often emphasize sustainability and harmony with natural environments. For example, certain resorts' Greco-Moorish architecture have transparent white pavilion lines that perfectly blend into the island's landscape along clean white sand.^[5]

Overall, the architectural evolution of the Anguilla reflects its diverse cultural history, creating a unique and continuous architectural environment.

• "Wallblake House." Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallblake_House
• "Architect Andy Brooks Speaks About ANGLEC's New Building." The Anguillan. Retrieved from https://theanguillian.com/2021/04/architect-andy-brooks-speaks-about-anglecs-new-building/
• "Anguilla's Architecture on the World Stage." The Anguillian. Retrieved from https://theanguillian.com/2012/12/anguillas-architecture-on-the-world-stage/
• "V Architecture & Design Studio." Retrieved from https://varchdesignstudio.com
• "Anguilla Archaeological & Historical Society." Retrieved from https://www.aahsanguilla.com
• "20 Best Architectural buildings in Anguilla." Retrieved from https://www.e-a-a.com/20-best-architectural-buildings-in-anguilla/