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Annagassan

Annagassan
Áth na gCasán
Village
Annagassan bridge
Annagassan bridge
Annagassan is located in Ireland
Annagassan
Annagassan
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 53°53′N 6°21′W / 53.883°N 6.350°W / 53.883; -6.350
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyCounty Louth
Population
 (2022)[1]
189

Annagassan (Irish: Áth na gCasán, meaning 'ford of the paths')[2] is a village in the townland of Ballynagassan, County Louth, Ireland. It sits where the River Glyde enters the Irish Sea. It is approximately 16km south of Dundalk and 22km north of Drogheda. As of the 2022 census, Annagassan had a population of 189 people.[1]

History

Annagassan was first mentioned as Linn Duachaill in AD 841 when the establishment of a Viking longphort was recorded.[3][4] It is unclear whether the longphort at Annagassan continued under the Dublin Viking regime after 852 since the location is not mentioned for seventy years.[5] The longphort is estimated to have been 1.18 kilometres from north to south. Within this area, the earthwork of Lisnarann may have acted as the citadel.[5] Thomas Wright was the first to record this area in 1748 and described it as a "Danish fort by the pass of the Llyns, upon the banks of the sea".[6] The first material evidence of a Viking presence was a honestone discovered during a field survey of the site in a field near a laneway off Castle bellington.[6] In 2007, a geophysical survey was conducted that revealed a substantial anomaly spanning roughly 120 meters which likely extended the full 250 meters distance to the sea.[7] The longphort itself was discovered in 2010 during a small research excavation.[5][8]

In 827, the Annals of Ulster record that the Vikings attacked the Ciannachta people of Louth and north Meath. These early raids were sporadic coastal attacks by small seaborne forces; however, from the 830s, a new phase was characterised by larger fleets, which penetrated up navigable rivers and plundered extensive inland areas.[citation needed]

Annagassan was once as important as the Viking settlement at Dubh Linn (The Black Pool).[9] The modern village is generally believed to be built on what some archaeologists consider to be a man-made polder structure, constructed to provide shelter for the fjord. The original settlement was located further upstream; navigation was considerably easier on the River Glyde in the 9th century before the intervening build-up of sediment.

Community

Pubs in the area include the Glyde Inn, within the village, which was named 'National Irish Pub of the Year' in 2018.[10]

Boats in Annagassan's harbour

Annagassan is a fishing village, and the harbour still houses a number of fishing vessels that set out during the summer months for crab claws and other seafood.[citation needed] The main beach stretches the length of the coastline, beginning at the mouth of the River Glyde and stretching onto Salterstown beach.[citation needed]

From 2008 to 2013, Annagassan celebrated its Viking heritage with an annual "Viking Festival". The festival included demonstrations of sword fighting, dress up competitions, music, food and entertainment.[citation needed] It ended with a parade to the harbour in which a large wooden longboat was carried, and then burned in a bonfire. While the festival ended in 2014, due to insurance issues, the annual Viking 10k run still takes place.[citation needed] This race celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2022.[citation needed]

In sport, the local GAA club, Naomh Fionnbarra and St Anne's GFG, compete in Gaelic football competitions. The club fields children's, men's and women's teams and plays its home matches at John Markey Park in Annagassan.[citation needed]

The local school is St. Finian's of Dillonstown - sharing its name with the local church.[citation needed]

Transport

Old style bilingual AA fingerpost

Bus Éireann route 168 provides nine daily journeys to Dundalk, and nine daily journeys to Drogheda, on weekdays. The route also passes through Dromiskin, Castlebellingham, Clogherhead, Termonfeckin and Baltray.[11]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Annagassan (Ireland) Census Town". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Annagassan" A Dictionary of British Place-Names. A. D. Mills. Oxford University Press, 2003. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Solihull Libraries. 16 April 2008
  3. ^ Connolly S.J. (1998). The Oxford Companion to Irish History. Oxford University Press. p. 580. ISBN 0-19-211695-9.
  4. ^ Roesdahl, Else (2016). The Vikings (Third ed.). Penguin Books. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-141-98476-6.
  5. ^ a b c Kelly, Eamon (2015). Clarke, Howard (ed.). The Vikings in Ireland and Beyond: Before and After the Battle of Clontarf. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 55–92.
  6. ^ a b McKeown, Micheál (2005). "Annagassan, A Study of the Viking Longphort". Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society. 26 (1): 67–79.
  7. ^ Clinton, Mark (2014). "The Viking Longphort of Linn Duachaill: A First Report". Peritia (24): 123–140.
  8. ^ Etchingham, Colmán (2015). The Vikings in Ireland and beyond: Before and after the Battle of Clontarf. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 117–28.
  9. ^ Macauley, Conor (24 October 2011). "Linn Duchaill: Ireland's unlikely Viking capital". BBC News. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  10. ^ "'Best Pub in Ireland' featured on Daniel & Majella's Roadtrip TV show". extra.ie. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Bus Éireann Route 168, Dundalk - Drogheda". buseireann.ie. 2 March 2023.
  12. ^ Butcher, Pat (27 October 1998). "Obituary: Noel Carroll". The Independent. Independent News and Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  13. ^ Alison Comyn (22 September 2022). "Narnia author CS Lewis links with Louth celebrated in new book". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annagassan