Jin Kazama
Jin Kazama | |
---|---|
Tekken character | |
First appearance | Tekken 3 (1997) |
Designed by | Yoshinari Mizushima |
Voiced by |
|
Portrayed by | Jon Foo (2009 film) Dallas James Liu (2009 film) (young) |
Motion capture | Ryu Narushima |
Country | Japan |
In-universe information | |
Fighting style | List
|
Jin Kazama (Japanese: 風間 仁, Hepburn: Kazama Jin) is a fictional character and the protagonist of Bandai Namco's Tekken series. Introduced in the 1997 game Tekken 3, he has been the central character of the series from that game onwards. Trained by his grandfather Heihachi Mishima, Jin wishes to avenge the apparent death of his mother, Jun Kazama, at the hands of Ogre. However, Heihachi betrays Jin to awaken a genetic abnormality within the latter's body known as the Devil Gene (Japanese: デビルの血, Hepburn: Debiru no Chi, lit. "Devil's blood"), leading Jin to seek revenge against his grandfather in later installments.
He is also antagonized by his father, Kazuya Mishima, from whom he inherited the devil gene at birth. While dealing with his relatives, Jin loses control of the Devil Gene, which causes his transformation into an alter ego named Devil Jin (Japanese: デビル仁, Hepburn: Debiru Jin), first introduced as a non-playable character in Tekken 3 and playable ever since Tekken 5. Outside of video games, Jin has appeared in animated and live-action films adapted from the games and has also appeared as a playable character in several other game franchises.
Initially conceptualized as an innocent man, Jin was developed as the series' new protagonist and a replacement for Kazuya, who he was based on visually. His constant fights with his family members would eventually lead him to become an antiheroic character, as crafted by Bandai Namco's director Katsuhiro Harada ever since his introduction. Nevertheless, Jin was portrayed as the main character in multiple adaptations of the games. He has been voiced consistently by Isshin Chiba since he debuted in Tekken 3 and has had multiple English actors across other appearances.
Critical reception to the character has been positive, with commentary focused on his moves and his role within the wider Tekken story. Since his introduction to Tekken 3, Jin has proven to be quite popular and has often been described as one of the best Tekken characters due to his fighting style and because of the impact he had on the storyline. His dark characterization was also noted while Devil Jin also remained popular for retaining Jin's classic Mishima-Ryu fighting style which he discarded since Tekken 4, before retaining it in Tekken 8.
Creation
Development
Jin Kazama was created by Namco artist Yoshinari Mizushima after he graduated from college, with the character's design being a great surprise to the Tekken staff.[1] Jin was introduced in Tekken 3 using the concept of a "misfortunate character" which was part of his dark character arc across the series. The staff also wanted to present him as a determined character.[2][3] Despite their similarities, Jin was a more caring character in contrast to his mean spirited father, Kazuya. This was the result of their different upbringings. However, both end up becoming more alike as characters because of their dark stories like their shared antagonism for Heihachi Mishima. This would further corrupt Jin but in a different way than his father. Rather than destroying the world like his relatives, Jin instead wishes to end the Mishima bloodline, and himself in the process.[4] Jin and Kazuya share powered up devil forms. They are a common element in fantasy which stands out because of them being genetically related in Tekken. The parallel between Jin and Kazuya's devils was compared to the protagonists from the Star Wars films, Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader, respectively.[5]
Tekken series' director Katsuhiro Harada has said that Jin is his favorite character in the series along with Heihachi. He says the Tekken story is written from Jin's perspective because he is the main character. Jin's concept was that of an innocent young kid corrupted by the evils of society, who would become one of the series' greatest villains as crafted by Harada over the span of ten years.[6] He only serve as villain role in Tekken 6, Harada motivated players to use the Scenario Campaign to explore Jin's darker character arc as well as his possible relationship with newcomer Lars Alexandersson.[7] Devil Jin completes the character's arc that Harada crafted in terms of his corruption which is now represented in his genes.[8] Harada recalls receiving letter from fans who were angry for turning Jin into a villain in Tekken 6.[9]
In response to claims that the Tekken story is complicated, Harada denied this. He saw it as a "simple" struggle between members from the Mishima family.[10] By 2017, fans still saw Jin as a hero. Harada replied that the character is still responsible for creating wars so the plot continues to have a sense of black and white morality.[11] Harada compared his family with the Tekken characters who are constantly fighting each other: Heihachi, Jin and Kazuya. As a parent, he now has a "deeper respect for my family and parents in particular."[12] A common interpretation of Jin's mother Jun Kazama's fate is that she was killed before the events of Tekken 3. This is explored in a story from Jin's point of view and is a belief that most gamers shared. However, Jin and the gamers were actually incorrect—Jun is missing.[13] As a result, Harada explained that as far as the rivalry between Jin and Kazuya is concerned, Jun would be present at their eventual confrontation.[14]
Before the revelation of Jin's inclusion in Tekken 7, there were many gamers who asked Harada if he survived his battle against Azazel in Tekken 6. Harada refrained from answering questions about Jin's status, but said Tekken 7 would be a proper sequel to the series with or without Jin.[15] However, both Jin and his Devil persona were leaked in 2015 by fans.[16] For Tekken 7, Jin was made into a hidden sub-boss in the game's arcade mode. Harada explained that the requirements to unlock him were very difficult.[17] Harada added a hint that players who use Kazuya Mishima might have a better chance of fighting Jin while the Devil persona is a hidden boss.[18]
Tekken 8 was revealed with a fight between Jin and his father Kazuya, which has been building up for several years. While Jin already faced his relatives in previous games from the franchise, in the latest one, he is shown in a major conflict with his Devil Gene as it keeps absorbing his humanity to the point he becomes Devil Jin in the middle of the fight. However, Harada remarked that the final scene of the trailer involving broken chains act as symbolism to Jin breaking free from the conflicts he has been connected for several games.[19] After several installments and spin-offs involving Jin's appearances, Harada apologized to the character for the harsh treatment he gave him.[20]
Design
Jin's visual appearance was modeled after his father Kazuya Mishima who was missing in Tekken 3. Jin was given a similar appearance including spiky black hair, red gloves and similar black and red pants (keikogi) to the point it confused returning players. In early concepts, Jin was depicted with more clothing covering his left arm. The idea of his design was for it to be simple yet highly recognizable.[21][22] Originally, Jin was named Jin Mishima (三島仁) with a visual appearance being more reminiscent to his father, most notably in his gloves.[23] His design was made less muscular than his predecessors.[24]
Although in his first appearance, he was shown wearing nothing to cover his torso, in following games, Jin was given a jacket along with a hood which Harada found to be highly popular with the fanbase.[25][26] As a result, Harada views the constant comments about this as positive feedback despite his initial confusion over the fanbase's reaction.[27] Tekken 5 features a special costume for Jin designed by guest artist Mutsumi Inomata: it is a panda-themed costume with an unzipped jacket that reaches just above his midriff with a blue flame motif and matching white pants. In Tekken 6, replacing the jumpsuit, Jin wears a long black coat similar to the one that he wore in his ending in Tekken 5.[28] Jin's alternative outfit in Tekken 6 was designed by Clamp, a group of four Japanese manga artists.[29] For Tekken 7, his regular design was made by Yūsuke Kozaki,[30] while Ando Makoto did a special chibi illustration of the character.[31]
Jin's alter ego, Devil Jin, possesses a tattoo that covers his entire torso. Harada claimed he grew to like this part of the design.[32] Devil Jin is often shown wearing chains in his body though that instead is symbolic.[9] Like his father's devil persona, Jin's also shown to possess wings though Harada claims they are actually related with his mother's heritage rather than the Mishima's.[33] For the film Blood Vengeance, Jin manages to control his Devil powers, resulting in him achieving a new Devil transformation. This form was designed by Takayuki Takeya, who is famous designing characters from Devilman and Kamen Rider. Director Yōichi Mōri conceived, saying he wanted to change the impression of the Devil in the game. The New Devil Jin was given a "sinister yet beautiful" design the audience give a different impression from the game in order to attract more people.[34]
Actors and related media
Isshin Chiba has been Jin's voice actor in all his Japanese game appearances.[35] Chiba claimed he initially did not understand the character when first recording his lines in his debut.[36] The actor grew attached to Jin over the years he voiced him and thus disliked how Jin changed from a kindhearted man to a corrupt person in the later games as well as his transformation into a devil.[37][38] Jon Foo felt honored to play Jin's character in the live-action film based on the series. He says he is a fan of the Tekken games. Still, he found it difficult to play Jin as he spent three months on a diet in order to do the fighting moves for the live-action film.[39] In the making of the film, Foo accidentally wounded Cung Le. The film's director, Dwight Little, found that this type of accident is common in fighting films.[40]
For the film Tekken: Blood Vengeance (2011), writer Dai Satō added both Jin and Kazuya as a pair of men to provide "visual eye-candy" in the same way as the Williams sisters did. While Jin and Ling Xiaoyu appear to have developed a close relationship, Satō did not want to explore a romantic one in the film. Instead, the writer wanted to use these pairs to be played together in the spin-off game Tekken Tag Tournament 2, which relies on the use of teams composed of two fighters.[41] Chiba was replaced by Patrick Seitz in the English release of the film, being credited as "Darren Daniels".[42] Though Satō believes Jin is intrigued by Xiaoyu, he wanted his characterization to be dark especially with how brooding is Jin in an early scene where he laughs at the idea of his fight with Kazuya being the subject of the world's destruction which ambiguously connects Xiaoyu's story. Satō acknowledged that several members of the audience complained that Jin had little screen time but he is glad with it.[43]
In the original version of the anime film Tekken: The Motion Picture (1998), Jin has been voiced by Minami Takayama,[44] while Jacob Franchek has voiced him in the film's English dub.[35] Jin has been voiced by Brad Swaile in the game Street Fighter X Tekken.[35]
Comic book artist Cavan Scott said that his first impression of Jin in Tekken 3 was that he was unfit to be a Mishima based on his differences with Kazuya and Heihachi, who are described as "demons" in contrast to Jin's innocence. However, as he becomes a corrupt person, Scott believes Jin is no longer a good person but fits the narrative better because of conflicts with his relatives. Scott believes Jin became a more interesting character during this dark character arc. As Scott began writing a Tekken Western comic, he decided to tell the story from Jin's point of view as he was the most relatable character, despite his dark characterization. Jin feels guilty for all the chaos he has brought to the plot. Since Scott's comic was based on Tekken 6 and Tekken 7, he wanted to explore this take on Jin further since he was the center of the readers' attention even if he is missing through most of the plot.[45]
While Chiba reprises his role for Tekken: Bloodline, Kaiji Tang voices Jin for the English dub. Chiba was glad that he kept voicing Jin after 25 years since his debut while Tang appreciated the shades of his personality.[46][47]
Gameplay
As a result of being introduced as the protagonist in Tekken 3, Jin's movements were made to be balanced so that he would have neither strong nor weak movesets. This caused difficulties in his design.[48] He was meant to appeal to veterans of the franchise as he uses both moves from Heihachi and Kazuya but not with the same amount of power.[4] As Jin has no model for his fighting style, several of his karate moves were created by the Tekken staff.[6] Ryu Narushima was Jin's motion actor as Narushima also possessed regular karate in his fighting style. Harada said he thought Steve Fox and the Mishimas—Jin, Kazuya and Heihachi—were considered the strongest characters to play in the series.[49][50]
In his early appearances, Jin's moves were a blend of parents, Jun Kazama and Kazuya Mishima, a combination of "Kazama-Style Self Defense" (風間流古武術, Kazama-ryū Kobujutsu) and "Mishima Fighting Karate" (三島流喧嘩空手, Mishima-ryū Kenka Karate). He fights in this style in both Tekken 3 and Tekken Tag Tournament.[51] In Tekken 4, however, this style was discarded in favor of "traditional" Karate, also known as Kyokushin karate.[52] As a result, Jin performs unique techniques such as one known as the "Right Roundhouse Punch", Right Hook (右回し突き, Migi Mawashi-tsuki) in Japan.[53] Jin is often regarded as the strongest character in Tekken 4.[54][55] As his power was reduced in the following games, he went through minor changes that made him notably stronger in Tekken 6 than his Tekken 5 persona.[56] Devil Jin incorporates moves from Jin's Mishima fighting style, which makes him a stronger fighter than the regular Jin. Like Kazuya's devil persona, Jin's devil form can create a projectile move. However, Devil Jin's fighting style is listed as "Unknown".[57][58] Nevertheless, Devil Jin also possesses a number of weaknesses that separately balances his duality with the regular Jin.[59]
In preparation for Tekken 7, Harada commented he would often try Devil Jin if he was an "intermediate player" comparing his skills with Heihachi's.[60] Famitsu recommended the regular Jin to advanced Tekken players.[61] For Capcom's crossover game Street Fighter X Tekken, the official guide noted how Jin could easily counterattack enemy's moves.[62]
Appearances
Main Tekken series
Jin's first appearance is in Tekken 3, where he is introduced as a teenager "claiming to be Heihachi's grandson" as a result of being Jun Kazama and Kazuya Mishima's child. He was raised by his mother, Jun, until she was attacked by a creature known as Ogre and disappeared. Seeking revenge, Jin goes to train with his grandfather, Heihachi Mishima.[63][64] During Tekken 3, Jin defeats True Ogre in Heihachi's tournament. Shortly after his victory, Jin is killed by Heihachi's forces. However, Jin is revived when his body mutates into a devil, taking down his grandfather and escapes.[65]
By Tekken 4, in the early arcade versions of the game, Jin can also be played through a lucky stab at the random-select feature.[66] He is an unlockable character as he is first confronted as a boss in the game.[67] The console's version explores how Jin has fallen into a pit of self-hatred, despising everything related to the Mishimas. Learning a new karate style for two years in secret in Brisbane,[68] Jin enters fourth King of iron fist tournament where he is about to confront his father until Heihachi's soldiers capture him. Imprisoned in a dojo, Jin feels presence of his father Kazuya which causes him to mutate into a devil once again.[69] After his Devil form awakens, Jin tries to kill Heihachi, but spares him after remembering his mother and abandons the area flying.[70][71]
In the events of Tekken 5, Jin has lost control over his devil gene and senses that a presence in a new King of Iron Fist Tournament is related to it.[72] Jin is also confronted by his friendly rival, Hwoarang, but he is unable to settle their score because of Jin's agenda. Following this he defeats his great-grandfather, Jinpachi Mishima, and becomes the new CEO of the Mishima Zaibatsu (三島財閥) special forces.[73] Tekken 5 also marks the debut of Devil Jin as a playable character as well as sub-boss who is taking over the human persona.[74] If Devil Jin defeats Jinpachi rather than the regular Jin, an alternative ending is featured showing Devil Jin absorbing Jinpachi's powers.[75] In the same game, a mini-game focusing on Jin's prologue is featured called Devil Within. It features Jin's journey to G Corporation's laboratory where he faces multiple enemies after hearing Jun's voice.[76][77]
During Tekken 6 Jin uses the Zaibatsu for world conquest, having started a war against all nations. Jin hosts the sixth King of Iron Fist Tournament to rid himself of Kazuya and his enemies.[78] In gameplay, just as his devil form served as the Stage 8 sub-boss in Tekken 5, Jin serves as the Stage 8 sub-boss in Tekken 6. He is also the main antagonist from Tekken 6's "Scenario Campaign". In the Scenario Campaign, Jin is confronted by his half-uncle Lars Alexandersson who is rallying a faction within the Zaibatsu's military to take him down. However, Jin escapes by using Lars' partner, the robot Alisa Bosconovitch, as his servant.[79] Jin once again serves as the scenario's final boss against Lars.[80] Upon his defeat, Jin explains he has been throwing the world into disarray in an effort to awaken the beast known as Azazel. Jin's goal in awakening such a monster is to fight it in a suicidal battle and both save the world from Azazel and free himself of the Devil Gene.[81] Despite killing Azazel, Jin's Devil Gene still remains inside his body. Alternatively, Devil Jin also appears as a hidden boss in the scenario.[82]
Jin appears in Tekken 7 as a sub-boss, replacing Heihachi if the right conditions are met.[17] However, in the updated arcade version, and the console ports, he is no longer a sub-boss. In the Story Mode, a weak Jin loses control of his Devil Gene again and starts causing a rampage.[83] While in his weakened state, Jin wanders in the Middle East where Hwoarang defeated his devil form for the first time while still unsatisfied that he was not fighting the real Jin he knew, and rescue him from the UN pursuers, allowing Lars to rescue Jin in time.[84] Lars transports him to Violet Systems, owned by his adoptive paternal uncle Lee Chaolan, to rest and regain his strength.[85] Recovering after learning of Heihachi's death, Jin joins forces with Lars to bring the world back to order and kill Kazuya.[86] Playing as Devil Jin results in an encounter with Hwoarang, but the battle is interrupted by multiple enemies.[87]
In Tekken 8, Jin is first seen on a motorcycle confronting Kazuya in an organized ambush alongside Lee and Lars. He challenges him to a battle, with both assuming their devil forms, but Jin is defeated by Kazuya, causing the mission to end in failure. After recovering, he loses the Devil's power but still participates in Kazuya's tournaments. During the qualifiers, he meets Reina, a student from the Mishima Polytechnic and a fellow competitor. On her request, he agrees to let her aid him in his fight against Kazuya. In the finals, Jin fights and defeats Leroy Smith. The tournament is interrupted in between when Kazuya who reveals that the tournament was created as set-up to absorbs Azazel and transforms into a true Devil. Jin and a few other fighters, including Xiaoyu, escape to Yakushima, returning home after 7 years. Believing he may be able to regain his powers at the point of his origin, he visits the Kazama Sanctum. After a prolonged battle, Jin finally accepts his Devil side and his past, regaining his powers, and fights Kazuya. In the middle of their battle, Jin awakens his Angel form, Angel Jin (エンジェル仁, Enjeru Jin), after seeing visions of his mother. The two fight all the way to outer space and the resulting clash from both sides leads to the removal of their Genes and also erases Azazel's existences. Jin and Kazuya, now regular humans, continue their battle, with Jin finally managing to defeat his father in the end.[88]
Other games
As well as his canonical appearances, Jin appears in Tekken Card Challenge and Tekken Tag Tournament.[89] Beating Tag Tournament as Jin results in a sequence where he tries to kill Kazuya, but his body then starts shaking.[90] In Tekken Tag Tournament 2, Jin can defeat an enemy identical to his mother, Jun Kazama, but mutates when she disappears.[90] In Devil Jin's ending, the berserker demon tries to leave the planet but is stopped by Jun's spirit.[91] He then appears on a beach where soldiers rescue him. A Link outfit from The Legend of Zelda was given to him for Tekken Tag Tournament 2's Wii U version.[92] Additionally, in the "Fight Lab" section of the game, Lee kidnaps Jin, Kazuya and Heihachi for Combot's final test of the machine.[93]
Other appearances by him include: Tekken Advance, Tekken R, Tekken Resolute, Tekken Bowl, Tekken Pachinko Slot 2nd, Tekken 3D: Prime Edition, Tekken Card Tournament, Tekken Revolution, Tekken Arena, CR Tekken, Tekken Pachinko Slot 3rd and Tekken Mobile.[94][95][96][97][98] Devil Jin's form from Blood Vengeance also appears in Tekken Tag Tournament 2.[99]
Jin is also featured in Namco × Capcom, where he joins forces with Ryu and Ken Masters from Street Fighter series and seeks to defeat Devil Kazuya who was his father through the Devil Gene.[100] Street Fighter X Tekken features Jin as a playable character, with Ling Xiaoyu as his official tag partner.[101] The duo seeks to find an item known as Pandora's Box with Jin wanting to use it as a way to get rid of his demon.[102] They are also together in Project X Zone where they are targeted by Street Fighter character Seth. They along with Virtua Fighter series hero, Akira Yuki, work together to stop him. He returns in the sequel Project X Zone 2 with Kazuya as his partner.[103][104]
He appears on a promotional poster for the Namco-produced crossover fighting game Tekken X Street Fighter, along with Street Fighter's Ryu (as well as their alter egos "Devil Jin" and "Evil Ryu").[105] Devil Jin's fighting style and costume parts, along with his human form's Tekken 6 karate, are available for use with custom characters in Soulcalibur V.[106] Harada's image was used to promote Jin's moves.[107] Although he does not appear, Jin is mentioned in the crossover fighting game PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale.[108] Additionally, Jin's image appears as downloadable content in Namco's game Ace Combat: Assault Horizon.[109] He appears in SNK's mobile phone game The King of Fighters All Star in his classic look and his Tekken 7 design.[110][111] His persona is used as card artwork alongside Kyo Kusanagi, the protagonist of The King of Fighters.[112] Jin is the protagonist of the Tekken side of the game where he enters Rugal Bernstein's The King of Fighters tournament to finish his rivalry with Kazuya.[113] Jin appears as a Spirit in the Nintendo crossover video game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, with the ability to be upgraded into his Devil form.[114] He also appears in Brawlhalla.[115]
In other media and merchandise
Jin makes a brief appearance as a child in the epilogue of the anime film Tekken: The Motion Picture.[116] His role in the series is also briefly shown in the manga Tekken Comic,[117] and the novel Tekken: The Dark History of Mishima.[118] He is also the protagonist of the manga Tekken: The Other Side of Battle,[119] as well as the Western comics Tekken Forever and The Tekken Saga.[120][121] Titan's Tekken comics focuses on Jin's battles against Heihachi to protect Ling Xiaoyu and combat his inner demon.[122]
He also appears in the CGI-animated film Tekken: Blood Vengeance, an alternate retelling of events between Tekken 5 and Tekken 6. In the film, Jin once again seeks a man known as Shin Kamiya who is tied to the Devil Gene. However, Kamiya is killed by Heihachi who was using him to attract both Jin and Kazuya to take their genes. With help from Alisa Bosconovitch, Jin emerges as the winner and leaves hoping his high school friend Ling Xiaoyu defeats him in the next tournament, having considered himself a threat to the world.[123]
In the 2009 live-action film Tekken, Jin is portrayed by Jon Foo. This version of Jin differs significantly. He was not raised by Heihachi, and his mother was killed during a crackdown on insurgents by the Tekken Corporation. He is still the illegitimate son of Kazuya. He enters the Iron Fist tournament to take revenge on Heihachi for his mother's death, but during the tournament, he learns that it was Kazuya who was responsible. He progresses through the tournament, falling in love with Christie Monteiro and forming alliances with Steve Fox, Raven, and Heihachi himself when Kazuya overthrows him. Eventually, Jin makes it to the final, and defeats his father in battle, yet refuses to kill him because of their blood relation.[124]
Jin has been featured as an action figure in both his Tekken 3 and Tekken 4 appearances.[125][126]
Jin reappears in the original net animation Tekken: Bloodline as the protagonist based on his appearances of the game Tekken 3.[127]
Reception
Popularity
Video game publications have praised Jin's character, which has appeared in various magazines. In Gamest's 1997 issue of Heroes Collection, Jin was voted the 31st staff favorite.[128] Game Informer's described him as one of the best fighting game character and compared him to Star Wars character Luke Skywalker.[129] On IGN's "Franchise Players 2: Reader's Choice" list, Jin was one of the video game characters voted to be featured in a live-action film. The site commented on his role in the Tekken series, noting that he could be the "focal point" of any film; the site's staff, however, did not choose any because of the poor quality of films based on fighting games.[130] In May 2012, Namco Bandai opened the Tekken Museum in Osaka, Japan, which houses a statue of Jin and Kazuya in a cross-counter.[131] In promoting Tekken 8 snickers based on the character were created.[132] Two collectors editions were released: a standard collectors edition and a premium collectors edition.[133] Both formats include the same content as the Ultimate Editions, as well as the game packaged in a boxset, eight glossy collector cards, two arcade tokens, a metal ring inspired by the aesthetic of character Leroy Smith, and a figurine of Jin Kazama (the premium edition includes an electrified mechanism that causes the statue to light up).[133]
Critical response
Jin has been described as one of the best Tekken characters due to his rivalry with family members Kazuya and Heihachi Mishima.[134] The character's popularity in the Tekken series also earned him special recognition among fighting games in general; his relationships with other characters throughout the series were also popular.[135][136][137] The character's physical look has been the subject of much praise as well as the variability of his clothing across the series.[138][139][140] Upon the reveal of Tekken 8, Kotaku enjoyed the friendly interaction he has with Lars Alexandersson, comparing it to Ryu and Ken Masters' dynamic from Street Fighter series though his interaction with Xiaoyu was criticized for being too stoic.[141] Comic Book Resources also highlighted the relationship Lars has with his nephew Jin as both comes across as foils ever since they meet as enemies in Tekken 6, they instead share similar feelings in Tekken 8 when it comes to their hatred of the cursed bloodline Kazuya has and are able ignore their differences and join forces for a greater cause in Tekken 8 during the fight against Kazuya.[142] Although Jin appears in Tekken 3 as a replacement for the protagonist Kazuya Den of Geek found the execution worked to the point that Netflix's staff appeared to have chosen such narrative as the one to adapt in Bloodline.[143]
Critics have focused on Jin's devil alter ego and his darker characterization. Complex enjoyed Jin's transition from a regular hero to anti-hero.[144] The website 4thletter enjoyed Jin's dark characterization in his debut due to the shock of him becoming a devil in the ending of Tekken 3.[145] Despite acknowledging that fighting games lack deep storylines, Comic Book Resources found Jin's characterization brings an air of tragedy as a result of his desire to end his own life to get rid of his chaotic form.[146] However, Den of Geek's Jasper Gavin did not find Jin's role as the main antagonist in Tekken 6 appealing. He compared him negatively with both Kazuya and Heihachi, who he felt were more menacing villains. Gavin felt his relationship with other characters in Tekken as well as his inner conflict with the Devil Gene were appealing but was disappointed by how Jin's character declined across the story.[147] Devil Jin's debut in Tekken 5 was well received for his differences with the regular Jin.[148][149] The crossovers Tekken had with Street Fighter also further raised Devil Jin's popularity with regard to similarities with the characterization of Evil Ryu.[150][151] With the eventual release of Tekken 8, PCGamer and Redbull praised the return of the Mishima feud between Jin and Kazuya in the story mode despite finding it more like an anime rather than realistic.[152][153]
There were multiple reactions in response to Jin's special moves. His initial move-set was noted to be based on his relatives' techniques, with the change shown in Tekken 4 praised for him bringing his own take on karate.[154][51] Others found such modifications entertaining as it meant learning new moves, but also criticized the change as it made practice by veteran players pointless.[155][156] Capcom senior community manager Seth Killian had found the Tekken 4 version too powerful to the point of quitting the series with Comic Book Resources also claiming he was too ovepowered.[55][157] Regarding Jin's Tekken 5 fighting style, GameSpy stated that players would now need to be patient playing as him, as he lost his overpowered moves.[158] Because of the change to Jin's moves in Tekken 5, sites recommended players use Devil Jin's incarnation in the game, if they missed his original techniques.[57][154]
Critics have also focused on Jin's appearances in other media. For the first Tekken live-action film, BeyondHollywood thought Jon Foo's appearance might appeal to viewers based on his similarities with Jin.[159] The Fandom Post disliked the love interests presented to Jin as well as his fights in the Iron Fist Tournament.[160] DVD Verdict criticized how Jin was lacking most of his important traits, most notably his Devil Gene and commented that his quest for revenge was not appealing because of his interactions with other supporting characters.[161] DVD Talk agreed, stating that Tekken struggled "to create a fulfilling hero's journey for Jin as he greets a dead end on his path to revenge".[162] Although Martial Arts and Action Movies criticized Foo's acting to the point of making Jin emotionless, his fight sequences were praised.[163] Roobla also praised the fight sequences, most notably Jin's fight against Eddie Gordo.[164]
For the CGI film, PALGN's Bev Chen enjoyed the new devil versions of Jin and Kazuya, comparing them to Go Nagai's series Devilman.[165] Titan's comics of Tekken earned mixed responses because of how the conflict with Jin is handled.[166][167] Jin's incarnation from Bloodline resulted in praise from the media for how the narrative offers multiple point of views of Jin's morals as he is trained by both his pacifist mother and his violent grandfather but the heavy focus on him over the supporting cast was criticized.[168][169][170] His characterization was compared to with those of archetypical shōnen manga protagonists due to his personality and powers.[170][171][172] Isshin Chiba's performance was also acclaimed by critics as his best one from video games.[173] [174][175]
Analysis
In Dianna Ferrand's Industry Armageddon: Can Heroines Save the Game Industry? published by Stanford University, Jin is recognized as one of the first gaming characters to have a realistic personality as the narrative of Tekken 3 involves his quest to take revenge on Jun. Ferrand believed that, as a result, players might find Jin appealing.[176] Similarly, the book Japanese Culture Through Videogames addresses Jin as a complex fictional character, comparing him with Metal Gear's Solid Snake and Final Fantasy's Terra Branford and Cloud Strife due to his identity issues over his powers and relatives. This is primarily explored in Tekken 4, where Jin confronts his father Kazuya for the first time, while also dealing with the Devil Gene he inherited from him.[177]
In 2017's Refracted Visions: Transmedia Storytelling in Japanese Game, Rachael Hutchinson, an associate professor of Japanese Studies at the University of Delaware, noted that the Devil Gene is well explored in the character's fighting style as Jin performs different techniques when taking on this look. As a result, she regarded his characterization as one of gaming's best translations from storytelling to gameplay. Moreover, players who play Jin Kazama are noted to be highly skilled as they have to practice his two personas.[178] The character's design and moveset were often cited as one of the biggest reasons behind his popularity within Tekken even if they come across as unrealistic comparing him with two other icons: Solid Snake and Lara Croft.[179][180]
References
- ^ "Ahora que Tekken 7 marca el regreso de la saga de lucha a PlayStation, echamos la vista atrás a la creación de una de las entregas más icónicas". PlayStation Blog. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (August 2, 2013). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved September 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (August 28, 2011). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved September 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Hurwitch, Nick (2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 74. ISBN 978-1524107734.
- ^ Hurwitch, Nick (2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 80. ISBN 978-1524107734.
- ^ a b "Tekken 6: Your Questions Answered". Computer and Video Games. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ Shuman, Sid (April 10, 2009). "Tekken 6: PS3 interview with Katsuhiro Harada". GamePro. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
- ^ "Tekken Tag Tournament 2 roster - Meet all 55 fighters". GamesRadar. September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- ^ a b "Tekken 8: La primera entrevista exclusiva con Katsuhiro Harada - 'Un punto de inflexión'" [Tekken 8: The First Exclusive Interview with Katsuhiro Harada - 'A Turning Point']. IGN (in Spanish). September 15, 2022. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken's Story Helped Series Remain Relevant". Only Single Player. Only SP. September 18, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken's Harada On Choosing Upcoming Character Crossovers". Game Informer. November 14, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken's Harada and Murray on Life, Video Games, and Yoshinori Ono". Game Spot. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
- ^ "El productor de Tekken aclara una de las incógnitas argumentales de la saga" (in Spanish). Meristation. July 2017. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (December 2, 2017). "Naturally now I've no comment. But someday, she is an important and essential element in talking about the story of Kazuya and Jin" (Tweet). Retrieved December 2, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Is Jin really not being considered for Tekken 7 because he 'died' in T6? Harada responds to fan rumor". Eventhubs. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ "¡TSSS! Se Filtran Imágenes de Personajes Escondidos en Tekken 7". Atomix. March 19, 2015. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Chavez, Steven (March 26, 2015). "Jin Kazama appears in Tekken 7 as hidden sub-boss character". EventHubs. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken 7 Xbox One, PS4 Release Date: Jin Revealed as Secret CPU Sub-boss in Stage 4 of Arcade Mode; Bandai Namco Reveals Newest Game Details". Crossmap. Retrieved November 19, 2019.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Tekken 8: The Exclusive First Interview with Katsuhiro Harada - 'A Turning Point'". IGN. September 15, 2022. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ Asuncion, Joseph (December 23, 2023). "Tekken chief producer apologizes to Jin Kazama for always beating him up". Oneesports. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Hurwitch, Nick (2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 46. ISBN 978-1524107734.
- ^ Hurwitch, Nick (2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 68. ISBN 978-1524107734.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (February 14, 2020). "When TEKKEN3 was developed in 1996, Jin's full name was "Jin Mishima". So the design of the glove was similar to that of Kazuya" (Tweet). Retrieved February 14, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Hurwitch, Nick (2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 47. ISBN 978-1524107734.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (November 24, 2013). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (March 29, 2015). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (March 29, 2015). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ "TEKKEN OFFICIAL :: TEKKEN 5 for PlayStation 2". TEKKEN OFFICIAL. Archived from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ^ Andrew, Yoon (June 17, 2009). "CLAMP designing costumes for Tekken 6, anime fan girls squee". Joystiq. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ Yūsuke Kozaki [@kymg] (June 7, 2017). "鉄拳7ソフト頂きました。ありがとーございます! 本作では仁とラッキークロエのデザインを担当させて頂きました。" (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved March 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "TEKKEN 7 Post-Launch Content Outlined, Includes 2 New Guest Characters (with Stages) & More!". Fighters Generation. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (January 19, 2014). "Ohh!! Devil Jin RT @BBOY_RYUJIN: @Angel_Eyes818 my dream is Doing This tatto" (Tweet). Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (April 10, 2014). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "3D映画「鉄拳 BLOOD VENGEANCE」に登場する"デビル仁"が公開。仮面ライダーなどのフィギュア造形作家・竹谷隆之氏が劇場用にデザイン". 4Gamer. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Jin Kazama Voice - Tekken franchise". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Isshin Chiba [@isshinchiba1] (September 4, 2019). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Isshin Chiba [@isshinchiba1] (September 4, 2019). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Isshin Chiba [@isshinchiba1] (September 4, 2019). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Tekken movie interview". Youtube. May 25, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ Airdo, Joseph (July 18, 2011). "Interview: Director Dwight Little (Tekken)". Axs. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ "TEKKEN Special discussion with Katsuhiro Harada and Dai Sato pt.1". Youtube. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken: Blood Vengeance 3D Film's English Cast Announced". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^ "「『鉄拳』はB級だからいい!」――CG映画「鉄拳ブラッド・ベンジェンス」で脚本を担当した佐藤 大氏に,同作の魅力を聞いた". 4Gamer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ^ "鉄拳 -TEKKEN- [ベスト版]" (in Japanese). Surugaya. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Berke, Aaron (May 27, 2017). "Exclusive Interview with TEKKEN Comic Book Writer Cavan Scott". ComicsVerse. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Isshin Chiba [@isshinchiba1] (July 20, 2022). "風間仁という役と出会ってはや四半世紀…彼が主役のアニメを、時を経てなお演じさせて頂ける事に感謝!#Netflix #TEKKENBLOODLINE" (Tweet). Retrieved September 17, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kaiji Tang [@KaijiTang] (August 18, 2022). "Hey all! #TekkenBloodline is now on Netflix and you can hear me as Jin Kazama! He's a soft boy with many emotions toward everything and is very sweet but does have to live a very violent life so please treat him well. All 6 episodes are ready to binge!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 17, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Davies, Paul (August 15, 2001). "Tekken 3 team interview". Computer and Video Games. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
- ^ Lee, Mary-Anne (July 24, 2012). "Interview: Godfather of Tekken, Katsuhiro Harada". Gameaxis. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ @Harada_TEKKEN (August 1, 2013). "Tekken" (Tweet). Retrieved September 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Hunt, Leon (2003). Kung Fu Masters. Wallflower Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-903364-63-5.
- ^ "Jin" (in Japanese). Namco Bandai. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ "風間 仁". Famitsu. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ^ "Tekken 5 PS2". GameSpy. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (April 21, 2011). "Street Fighter x Tekken: the Killian opinion - Interview". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ "Tekken 6 Characters Guide (Jin Kazama)". GameSpy. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
- ^ a b "Tekken 5 Walkthrough & Strategy Guide (Devil Jin)". GameSpy. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ "Devil Jin" (in Japanese). Namco Bandai. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ "Devil Jin". GameSpy. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ "What's New in Tekken 7 on PS4". PlayStation. June 24, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "風間 仁" (in Japanese). Famitsu. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ "Tekken" (in Spanish). Capcom. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 6. Bandai Namco Entertainment. Level/area: Tekken 3 summary.
- ^ Namco. Tekken 3.
One day, Heihachi was visited by a 15-year-old boy named Jin Kazama. Being informed that Jin was his grandson and hearing what had happened to his mother, Jun, Heihachi reasoned that Ogre thrives on the "strong souls" of others. Heihachi trained Jin to use him as a decoy to lure Ogre.
- ^ Namco. Tekken 3. Level/area: Jin's ending.
- ^ "Hands-onTekken 4". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ Namco. Tekken 4.
- ^ Katsuhiro Harada [@Harada_TEKKEN] (November 4, 2014). "That place was no surveillance of Mishima RT@yiggs I am from Brisbane Australia. Why did Jin learn karate in Brisbane during Tekken 4?" (Tweet). Retrieved December 5, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Namco. Tekken 4.
"anger, hate, curse" Kazuya:' --Wake up Jin Kazama. / Jin: If you... If you're here, I can defeat you and end everything
- ^ Namco. Tekken 4.
Heihachi: I will make your power mine. Time to die, boy!
" - ^ Namco. Tekken 4.
Jin:--Be thankful to moth...Jun Kazama.
- ^ Namco. Tekken 5.
Returning to Yakushima, Jin was plagued by nightmares triggering the devil gene. "If this keeps eating away at me, I don't know how long I can hold on," says Jin.
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken 5. Level/area: Jin's ending.
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken 5. Level/area: Devil Jin's intro.
Jin: Give in? You don't understand. I have taken full control of the Devil!
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken 5. Level/area: Devil Jin's ending.
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken 5. Level/area: Devil Within.
- ^ "Tekken 5: Quick Update". IGN. February 17, 2005. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Tekken 6 - Characters - Jin Kazama". Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
- ^ Namco Bandai Games. Tekken 6. Level/area: Mishima Zaibatsu, Central Tower.
- ^ Namco Bandai Games. Tekken 6. Level/area: Azazel's Temple, Central Corridor.
- ^ Namco Bandai Games. Tekken 6.
Lars: So you started a freaking war! Just to make it so you could fight him? / Jin: Yes. I had no choice. I have the Devil Gene. / .../ Jin: "Towards Azazel" Let's put an end to this!
- ^ Namco Bandai Games. Tekken 6. Level/area: Nightmare Train.
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 7. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
After he defeated Azazel, Jin Kazama was apprehended by UN troops. As his unconscious body was being transported by helicopter, he became possessed by his devil form,
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 7. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Hwoarang: What's the point of fighting a monster like you!?
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 7. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Lars: Sorry, but this one is coming with me. / Jin: Lars...
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 7. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Lars: Jin... You're the one who sent this world to hell, so it's up to you to bring it back. There's no one else. / Jin: Yeah, it's all on me. The devil's blood runs through my veins, so it's up to me to kill Kazuya.
- ^ Bandai Namco Studios. Tekken 7. Bandai Namco Entertainment. Level/area: Devil Jin's ending.
- ^ Bailey, Kat (September 15, 2022). "Tekken 8: The Exclusive First Interview with Katsuhiro Harada - 'A Turning Point'". IGN. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "Jin Kazama también sabe jugar a las cartas". Uve Juegos. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Bandai Namco Games. Tekken Tag Tournament. Level/area: Jin's ending.
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken Tag Tournament. Level/area: Devil Jin's ending.
- ^ "No Online Pass Required For Tekken Tag Tournament 2 On Wii U". Siliconera. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Bandai Namco Games. Tekken Tag Tournament. Level/area: Fight Lab.
- ^ "Devil Jin Taps In For New Tekken Tag Tournament 2 Screens". Kotaku. February 3, 2011. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken Revolution Gameplay Off Screen (Paul vs. Devil Jin & Mokujin) - TGS 2013". IGN. September 19, 2013. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken 3D Prime Edition". Bandai Namco Games. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken Advance". Game Spot. May 17, 2006. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken Mobile - iOS/Android - Jin (Reveal Trailer)". Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe. December 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ "Makai Kingdom And Final Fantasy X NPC Artist's Take On Tekken". Siliconera. October 4, 2011. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ^ "Namco and Capcom collaborating on PS2 strat-RPG". Eurogamer. January 28, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "M. Bison, Akuma, Jin and Ogre artwork for Street Fighter X Tekken". Even Thubs. February 16, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ Capcom. Street Fighter X Tekken. Level/area: Jin and Lin's ending.
- ^ "Project X Zone Review". Game Spot. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "Project X Zone 2 Review: Party On Reiji, Party On Xiaomu". Shacknews. February 19, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken X Street Fighter Is Well Into Development, Says Harada". Siliconera. July 12, 2015. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "This Is How "Soul of Devil Jin" Beats People Up In Soulcalibur V". Siliconera. January 26, 2012. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "First Look At Algol, Edge Master, And Tekken Producer In Soulcalibur V". Siliconera. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ^ SuperBot Entertainment. PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale.
Who is Jin Kazama's father? Answer: Kazuya
- ^ "Tekken's Jin Kazama And Kazuya Mishima Enter Ace Combat: Assault Horizon". Siliconera. November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ "【KOF ALLSTAR】×【鉄拳7】 コラボ キャラクターガイド 風間仁(クラシック)" (in Japanese). Netmarble Japan Inc. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ "『鉄拳7』と『KOF AS』がコラボ!" (in Japanese). July 22, 2019. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ "Tekken 7". Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ^ Netarble Games. The King of Fighters All Star. Level/area: Tekken.
- ^ Berg, Ricky (June 28, 2021). "Tekken series Spirit Board features ten spirits, 14 character cameos total". nintendowire.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ "Tekken characters' next battle is in Brawlhalla". September 6, 2023. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Tekken: The Motion Picture. ADV Films. 1998. director: Kunihisa Sugishima, writer: Ryōta Yamaguchi.
- ^ Jasper, Gavin (July 10, 2017). "The Strange History of Tekken Comics". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Yano, Takashi (2016). Tekken: The Dark History of Mishima. Shueisha. ASIN B01JIWO2DQ.
- ^ Yano, Keichi (2010). 鉄拳 1―闘いの彼方に. Shueisha. ISBN 978-4091580610.
- ^ Diaz, Chi (2001). Tekken Forever #1. Image Comics. ASIN B000Y92YYC.
- ^ Kim, Johm (1997). The Tekken Saga. Knightstone Comics. ASIN B006HHICYQ.
- ^ Scott, Cavan (2017). Tekken. Titan. ISBN 978-1785861284.
- ^ Tekken: Blood Vengeance. Bandai Namco Entertainment. 2011.
- ^ Tekken. Anchor Bay Entertainment. 2009.
- ^ "Tekken 4 Series 1 12" Figure Jin Kazama". Amazon. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ "Tekken 3 Jin Kazama Figure Sculpted By Hiroki Hayashi". Amazon. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ "Netflix Announces Animated Tekken: Bloodline 'U.S. TV Show'". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ^ Gamest, ed. (1997). Gamest Game Hero Collection 1997; issue 208 (in Japanese). Shinseisha. p. 240.
- ^ "Top Ten Best Fighting Game Characters". Game Informer. GameStop Corporation. August 2009. ISSN 1067-6392.
- ^ Scheeden, Jeese (April 16, 2008). "Franchise Players 2: Reader's Choice". IGN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ "Press Release" (PDF) (in Japanese). Namco. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Deng, Victor (August 29, 2024). "First Look at This Year's Stash x Nike Air Force 1 Collab". Complex. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ a b "Tekken 8 - Shop Now". Bandai Namco Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "10 Best Fighting Game Good Guys". Arcade Sushi. June 4, 2013. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- ^ @Harada_TEKKEN (September 7, 2015). "Katsuhiro Harada" (Tweet). Retrieved September 9, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ @Harada_TEKKEN (July 21, 2016). "Katsuhiro Harada" (Tweet). Retrieved September 9, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Harradence, Mike (November 13, 2012). "Tekken's greatest rivals make the best Tag Teams". PSU. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Kasavin, Greg (May 12, 2006). "E3 06: Tekken 6 Trailer Impressions". GameSpot. Retrieved August 31, 2011.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Most Stylish Video Game Characters". MensXP.com. June 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ Haigh, Matthew (July 31, 2008). "Top 10 sexiest computer game characters". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2008.
- ^ Colbert, Isaiah (March 29, 2023). "Tekken 8 Has Special Character Intros For Lore Nerds". Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Tekken: Lars and Jin Are Two Sides of the Same Coin". Comic Book Resources. May 4, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ "Why Tekken Is the Best Fighting Game Franchise". Den of Geek. January 26, 2024. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "5. Jin Kazama - The 20 Best Tekken Video Game Characters of All Time". Complex. September 3, 2013. Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "The Top 200 Fighting Game Endings: Part Seven". 4thletter.net. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ^ "Tekken: Why Devil Jin is the Most Underrated Fighting Game Character". Comic Book Resources. January 5, 2020. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Gavin, Jasper (June 1, 2017). "Tekken: Ranking All the Characters". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken 5". February 26, 2005. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "19 of the best unlockable characters". GamesRadar+. January 1, 2015. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ Grimm, Michael (August 3, 2010). "12 matchups we want to see in Street Fighter X Tekken". GamesRadar. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ "Tekken vs Street Fighter". fb.namcobandaigames.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^ Taylor, Mollie (March 2023). "Tekken 8 continues to go incredibly hard with new Jin Kazama trailer". PCGamer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "10 cosas que te sorprenderán en Tekken 8". Redull. January 14, 2024. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ a b "Deadly doppelgängers: The best (and worst) fighting-game clones". VentureBeat. June 28, 2014. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^ Dunhan, Jeremy (May 6, 2002). "Tekken 4 (Import)". IGN. Archived from the original on December 9, 2004. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ "Tekken 4 Review". Computer and Video Games. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ "Why Tekken 4 Is the Series' Weakest Game". Comic Book Resources. March 13, 2022. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken 5 Walkthrough & Strategy Guide (Jin Kazama)". GameSpy. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ "First Look at Jon Foo as Jin Kazama in Tekken Movie". BeyondHollywood. February 17, 2009. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken DVD Review". The Fandom Post. July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Tekken (Blu-ray) (Regional park 🏞️ B)". DVD Verdict. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken (Blu-ray)". DVD Talk. July 13, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken". Martial Arts and Action movies. June 15, 2014. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tekken (2010) – Review". Roobla. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ Chen, Bev (December 7, 2011). "Tekken Hybrid Review - PlayStation 3 Video Game Review". PALGN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ "The Tekken Comic Is A 90s Throwback – A Review Of Issue #1". Bleeding Cool. April 27, 2017. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "The Strange History of Tekken Comics". Den of Geek. July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Dura menos de 3 horas y acaba de llegar a Netflix: 'Tekken: Bloodline' se abre paso a puñetazos entre las mejores adaptaciones de videojuegos". Espinof (in Spanish). August 20, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "Stream It Or Skip It: 'Tekken: Bloodline' on Netflix, A Snoozefest of a Video Game Adaptation That Deserved More". Decider. August 31, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ a b "Tekken: Bloodline". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken: Bloodline – First Impressions". GameRant. September 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
- ^ "'Tekken: Bloodline' Review: Netflix's Original Series Brings Justice to the Fighting Game Franchise". GameRant. August 18, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken: Bloodline". 3DJuegos. August 18, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken Bloodline, analysis and opinions of the game for Multi 3D Games Reviews". EsportsExtras. August 19, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "Tekken: Bloodline is the best video game-to-anime adaptation in the modern era". News Yahoo. August 20, 2022. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ Ferrand, Dianna (2003). "Industry Armageddon: Can Heroines Save the Game Industry?" (PDF). Stanford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Hutchinson, Rachael (2019). Japanese Culture Through Videogames. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367111380.
- ^ Hutchinson, Rachael. "Refracted Visions: Transmedia Storytelling in Japanese Game" (PDF). Ritsumeikan University Game Research Center/Replaying Japan. p. 73. Retrieved December 1, 2019.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Everett, Anna (2009). Digital Diaspora: A Race for Cyberspace. Suny Press. ISBN 978-0791476741.
- ^ Paul, Steven (2000). Trigger Happy. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1559705394.