Eurovision Song Contest 1980
Eurovision Song Contest 1980 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 19 April 1980 |
Host | |
Venue | Nederlands Congresgebouw The Hague, Netherlands |
Presenter(s) |
|
Musical director | Rogier van Otterloo |
Director | Theo Ordeman |
EBU scrutineer | Frank Naef |
Executive producer | Fred Oster |
Host broadcaster | Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 19 |
Debuting countries | Morocco |
Returning countries | Turkey |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song | Ireland "What's Another Year" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1980 was the 25th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, and was organised by host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) – which agreed to stage the event after Israel, having won in both 1978 and 1979, declined to host it for a second successive year – and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The contest was held at the Nederlands Congresgebouw on 19 April 1980 and was hosted by Dutch actress Marlous Fluitsma, although each song was introduced by a presenter from the participating nation (in some cases, this was the same person providing the commentary).
Nineteen countries took part this year, with Monaco and the previous year's winner Israel deciding not to participate, and Turkey returning. Morocco, notably, made its only appearance in the contest.
The winner was Ireland with the song "What's Another Year", sung by Johnny Logan and written by Shay Healy.[1][2]
Location
Israel, the winner of the 1979 contest, declined to host it for the second time in a row, as the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) could not fund another international production without extra resources, and the Israeli government turned down a request to extend the IBA budget. The EBU also scheduled the broadcast for the same day as the Yom HaZikaron memorial day, which meant that Israel could not even participate at all, marking the first time that the previous year's winning country did not compete the following year. After Spain – the second-placed country of 1979 – and (reportedly) the United Kingdom both declined to host, the Netherlands ultimately agreed to host the show in a small-scale production. According to Yair Lapid, son of Tommy Lapid who was then the IBA director general, his father called his then counterpart at NOS and convinced him to take the "undesired honour", when he realised that the extra cost could paralyse the regular work of the IBA.[3]
The contest took place in The Hague at the Congresgebouw (presently known as the World Forum). The venue was constructed in 1969 and had previously hosted the contest in 1976.
Participating countries
Eurovision Song Contest 1980 – Participation summaries by country | |
---|---|
After Israel announced its absence, Morocco entered into the contest instead for its only ever participation. Monaco also withdrew from the contest, and would not return until 2004.
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Paola del Medico | Switzerland | 1969 |
Katja Ebstein | Germany | 1970, 1971 |
Maggie MacNeal | Netherlands | 1974 (part of Mouth and MacNeal) |
Format
The venue that had hosted the 1976 contest, the Congresgebouw, was again chosen to stage the contest. Because of the limited budget and time available, NOS decided to recycle several elements of the 1976 production such as several opening video sequences and many pieces and elements that were being used in other broadcaster shows since then. Again, Roland de Groot took charge of the design. As with the 1977 and 1978 contests, there were no pre-filmed postcards between the songs, with a guest presenter from each nation introducing the entries. Apart from this, the presenter, Marlous Fluitsma practically presented the contest almost entirely in Dutch, with exceptions in the protocol parts and in the voting where she used French and English according to tradition. Thus, the broadcaster host spent only US$725,000 on staging the show.
Song presenters
Each of the 19 contestants was presented by a presenter from that country.[5] Each of the songs was introduced in the same language as the competing country's song, with the exception of the Irish introduction, which was made in the Irish language, whereas the song was performed in English. The UK presenter was incorrectly identified in the onscreen caption as 'Noel Edmunds' and the Finnish presenter as 'Heikki Haarma'.
- Austria – Chris Lohner
- Turkey – Şebnem Savaşçı
- Greece – Kelly Sakakou
- Luxembourg – Michèle Etzel
- Morocco – Mohammed Bouzidi
- Italy – Beatrice Cori
- Denmark – Jørgen de Mylius
- Sweden – Ulf Elfving
- Switzerland – Lyliam Stambac
- Finland – Heikki Harma
- Norway – Åse Kleveland
- Germany – Carolin Reiber
- United Kingdom – Noel Edmonds
- Portugal – Eládio Clímaco
- Netherlands – Marlous Fluitsma
- France – Évelyne Dhéliat
- Ireland – Thelma Mansfield
- Spain – Mari Cruz Soriano
- Belgium – Arlette Vincent
Contest overview
During the live interval act performance of San Fernando by The Dutch Rhythm Steel and Show Band with the Lee Jackson dancers, Hans van Willigenburg intercut brief interviews with some of the participants backstage in the green room, speaking to the singers from Germany, Luxembourg, the UK, Ireland, Norway and the Netherlands, each in their own language.
Australian-born Johnny Logan, representing his parents' country Ireland, was ultimately crowned the winner with the song "What's Another Year". This was Ireland's second victory in the competition, having previously won in 1970 with "All Kinds of Everything", coincidentally also held on Dutch soil. It was also the first time that a male solo artist (albeit with backing vocals) had won the contest since Udo Jürgens won for Austria in 1966.
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Austria | Blue Danube | "Du bist Musik" | 64 | 8 |
2 | Turkey | Ajda Pekkan | "Pet'r Oil" | 23 | 15 |
3 | Greece | Anna Vissi and the Epikouri | "Autostop" | 30 | 13 |
4 | Luxembourg | Sophie and Magaly | "Papa Pingouin" | 56 | 9 |
5 | Morocco | Samira Bensaïd | "Bitakat Hob" | 7 | 18 |
6 | Italy | Alan Sorrenti | "Non so che darei" | 87 | 6 |
7 | Denmark | Bamses Venner | "Tænker altid på dig" | 25 | 14 |
8 | Sweden | Tomas Ledin | "Just nu" | 47 | 10 |
9 | Switzerland | Paola | "Cinéma" | 104 | 4 |
10 | Finland | Vesa-Matti Loiri | "Huilumies" | 6 | 19 |
11 | Norway | Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta | "Sámiid ædnan" | 15 | 16 |
12 | Germany | Katja Ebstein | "Theater" | 128 | 2 |
13 | United Kingdom | Prima Donna | "Love Enough for Two" | 106 | 3 |
14 | Portugal | José Cid | "Um grande, grande amor" | 71 | 7 |
15 | Netherlands | Maggie MacNeal | "Amsterdam" | 93 | 5 |
16 | France | Profil | "Hé, hé m'sieurs dames" | 45 | 11 |
17 | Ireland | Johnny Logan | "What's Another Year" | 143 | 1 |
18 | Spain | Trigo Limpio | "Quédate esta noche" | 38 | 12 |
19 | Belgium | Telex | "Euro-Vision" | 14 | 17 |
Spokespersons
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1980 contest are listed below.
- Denmark – Bent Evold[8]
- Sweden – Arne Weise[9]
- United Kingdom – Ray Moore[5]
Detailed voting results
The scoring system implemented in 1975 remained the same; each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs. However this year for the first time, countries were required to declare their scores in ascending order, 1,2,3 etc. This change made for the added excitement of waiting for each country to award their highest 12 points at the end of each voting round.
For the voting sequence, Marlous Fluitsma used a unique telephone to speak to each of the nineteen jury spokespersons, although the phones were simply props and were not connected.
Total score |
Austria |
Turkey |
Greece |
Luxembourg |
Morocco |
Italy |
Denmark |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
Finland |
Norway |
Germany |
United Kingdom |
Portugal |
Netherlands |
France |
Ireland |
Spain |
Belgium | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants |
Austria | 64 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 1 | |||
Turkey | 23 | 3 | 12 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Greece | 30 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||||
Luxembourg | 56 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |||||||||
Morocco | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Italy | 87 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | ||||
Denmark | 25 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Sweden | 47 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Switzerland | 104 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Finland | 6 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 15 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Germany | 128 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 7 | ||||
United Kingdom | 106 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 6 | |||||
Portugal | 71 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | ||||||
Netherlands | 93 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||||||
France | 45 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | |||||||
Ireland | 143 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 12 | ||||
Spain | 38 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Belgium | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
7 | Ireland | Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
4 | Netherlands | Austria, France, Luxembourg, Turkey |
3 | Germany | Italy, Netherlands, Spain |
2 | Switzerland | Finland, Ireland |
1 | Italy | Portugal |
Turkey | Morocco | |
United Kingdom | Sweden |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[12] The contest was also reportedly broadcast in 29 countries, including the participating nations, Cyprus, Israel and Iceland, in Czechoslovakia, Poland and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in South Korea.[13][14] The contest was reportedly broadcast via radio in countries including Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Turkey and the United Kingdom.[13] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | CyBC | RIK | [46] | |
Hong Kong | TVB | TVB Jade[d] | [47] | |
TVB Pearl[d] | ||||
Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið[e] | Björn Baldursson | [48] |
Israel | IBA | Israeli Television[f] | [49] | |
Reshet Bet , Reshet Gimel | [50] | |||
Jordan | JTV | JTV2 | [51] | |
Netherlands Antilles | TeleAruba[g] | [52] | ||
Romania | TVR | Programul 1[h] | [53] | |
South Korea | KBS | KBS[i] | [54] |
Notes
- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[6]
- ^ Deferred broadcast at 22:00 (CEST)[28]
- ^ Broadcast through a second audio programme on TSR[15]
- ^ a b Deferred broadcast on 20 April at 9:30 (HKT)[47]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 26 April 1980 at 21:30 (WET)[48]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 April 1980 at 21:30 (IST)[49]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 July 1980 at 16:00 (ADT)[52]
- ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 4 May 1980 at 14:40 (EET)[53]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 3 May 1980 at 22:30 (KST)[54]
References
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- ^ The Eurovision Song Contest, archived from the original on 8 February 2017, retrieved 27 September 2018
- ^ Lapid, Yair, Memories After my Death, Jerusalem: Keter Books, 2010 (ISBN 978-965-07-1792-6), p. 239 (in Hebrew)
- ^ "The Hague 1980 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 39–55. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "The Hague 1980 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ "12 sange er klar til Grand Prix" [12 songs are ready for the Grand Prix]. Aalborg Stiftstidende (in Danish). Aalborg, Denmark. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 148–149. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ "The Hague 1980 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1980 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Eurovisie Songfestival gaat de wereld over" [Eurovision Song Contest goes around the world]. Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). Middelburg, Netherlands. 14 April 1980. p. 7. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
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- ^ a b c "Fernseh-Radio-Zeitung – Samstag 19. April 1980" [TV-Radio-Newspaper – Saturday 19 April 1980]. Freiburger Nachrichten (in German). Fribourg, Switzerland. 19 April 1980. p. 17. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ a b "T.V. Programma's" [TV Programme]. De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 18 April 1980. p. 39. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Rundfunk-programm" [Radio programme]. Grenz-Echo and St. Vither Zeitung (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 18 April 1980. p. 4. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 19. april 1980" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 19 April 1980] (in Danish). DR. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Radio · TV". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 19 April 1980. p. 71. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Brittivinoilua euroviisuista" [British mockery of the Eurovision Song Contest]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 22 April 1980. p. 17. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Téléprevision – Samedi 19 avril" [TV forecast – Saturday 19 April]. L'Est éclair (in French). Saint-André-les-Vergers, France. 19–20 April 1980. p. 27. Retrieved 11 November 2024 – via Aube en Champagne.
- ^ "Diese woche im Fernsehen – Samstag, 19. 4" [This week on TV – Saturday, 19. 4.]. Der Spiegel (in German). Hamburg, West Germany. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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