Alburquerque may refer to:

• Al Alburquerque (born 1986), Dominican professional baseball player
• Rafael Alburquerque (born 1940), former vice president of the Dominican Republic
• Eleanor of Alburquerque (1374–1435), Queen consort of Aragon by her marriage to Ferdinand I of Aragon
• Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque (1347/1351–1381), daughter of Portuguese King Peter I and a Castilian noblewoman
• Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque (1342–1375), illegitimate child of King Alfonso XI of Castile

• Alburquerque, Badajoz, a town in Spain
• Alburquerque, Bohol, a municipality in the Philippines

• Duke of Alburquerque, a Spanish aristocratic title
• Albuquerque (song) a song released by "Weird Al" Yankovic

• Alquerque, a board game considered to be the parent of draughts (checkers)