Abovyan Street
 The statue of Khachatur Abovian at the northern entrance to the street | |
| Native name | Աբովյան փողոց (Armenian) |
|---|---|
| Former name(s) | Astafyan Street (1868-1920) |
| Length | 1.8 km (1.1 mi) |
| Location | Kentron District Yerevan, Armenia |
| Construction | |
| Inauguration | 1863 |
Abovyan Street (Armenian: Աբովյան փողոց), is a street at the central Kentron district of the Armenian capital Yerevan.[1] It was known as Astafyan Street between 1868 and 1920.[2]
The street runs from the central Republic Square to the statue of prominent Armenian writer Khachatur Abovian (1809–1848), who the street is named after. Abovyan Street is the first planned street of the Armenian capital.[3]
Located at downtown Yerevan, Abovyan Street is mainly home to cultural and educational institutions, luxurious residential buildings, elite brand shops, commercial offices, coffee shops, hotels, restaurants and night clubs. It is one of the main streets of Yerevan.[4]
History
In 1855, the Russian viceroy of Caucasus confirmed the planning of Yerevan streets. The average width of the streets was planned to be from 6 to 20 meters. Astafayan Street was planned to be 20 meters wide. Astafyan was the first street in Yerevan that was built according to a certain plan. It was opened in 1863 and was named Astafyan after Mikhail Astafyev, the governor of the Erivan Governorate from 1860 to 1862.[5]
The street was officially called Astafyevskaya (Russian: Астафьевская улица), but the residents of Yerevan called it in their way – changing the suffix "-yevskaya" to "-yan". That was the main reason why it was known as Astafyan (Armenian: Աստաֆյան փողոց), not Astafyevskaya. In 1904, the horsecar system began to be constructed on Abovyan Street and was completed in 1906. It only operated 12 years, until 1918. The first tram in Yerevan passed on Abovyan Street in 1933.[5] In 1920, at the start of the Soviet era, the street was renamed Abovyan street in honor of the father of modern Armenian literature.[6][2] Numerous historical buildings stand on Abovyan street which quickly became well known in the city as the residence of famous people, celebrities, and politicians of Yerevan.[7]
Notable buildings
The street features prominent tsarist era mansions and art deco buildings from Yerevan's "Belle Epoque."[6]
- Arno Babajanyan concert hall,
- Grand Hotel Yerevan,
- The Alexander, a Luxury Collection Hotel[7]
- Ibis Yerevan Center,
- Artists' Union of Armenia,
- Moscow Cinema,
- Stanislavski Russian Theatre of Yerevan,
- The churches of Katoghike and Surp Anna,
- Yerevan State Medical University,
Shops
Abovyan Street is home to a number of luxury fashion brands including: Cop-Copine, Etam, Mango, Mexx, Motivi, Nougat London, Okaïdi, Olsen, Promod and Sinéquanone.
Gallery
Saint Paul and Peter Church stood on the street until 1933 when it was destroyed
19th-century building on Abovyan street
The 19th-century building of the YSU on 52 Abovyan, home to the Faculty of Theology, Faculty of History and Faculty of Economics and Management
Arno Babajanian concerts hall at Abovyan Street
The Alexander, a Luxury Collection Hotel
References
- ^ Avagyan, Sergey (2010). Երևանի փողոցները [Streets of Yerevan] (in Armenian). Yerevan: VMV-PRINT. p. 272.
- ^ a b Manucharyan, N. (2015). "The Reflection of Communist Ideology in the Street Renaming Policy in Soviet Yerevan (1921-1939)". Analytical Bulletin. 8. Center for Culture and Civilization Studies: Yerevan State University: 131. ISSN 1829-4502.
- ^ Yervand, Shahaziz (2003). Հին Երևանի [Old Yerevan]. Mughni. p. 180. ISBN 99941-33-01-2.
- ^ Oganesi︠a︡n, Gevorg (1987). Armenia. USSR: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. p. 34.
- ^ a b (in Armenian) Avetisyan, Kamsar. Աբովյան փողոցի պատմությունը (The History of Abovyan Street), Sovetakan Grogh publishing house, Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1979.
- ^ a b Sookiasian, Paul Vartan (2021). "Storied Streets: A survey of Armenian culture through Yerevan's eponymous streets". AGBU magazine. The Lebanese Armenians. New York: Armenian General Benevolent Union. OCLC 664384384.
- ^ a b Vardanyan, E.G. (2021). "Sustainable aspects of facadism practice in Yerevan". In Alexander Leontyev; Huerta Santiago; Sergey Sementsov (eds.). Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021. London: CRC Press. pp. 133–138. doi:10.1201/9781003136804-27. ISBN 9781000504002.
