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2018 Ontario municipal elections

2018 Ontario municipal elections

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Turnout38.29%[1]

The 2018 municipal elections in Ontario were held on October 22, 2018.[2]

Voters in the province of Ontario elected mayors, councillors, school board trustees and all other elected officials in all of the province's municipalities.

Electoral period

As per the Ontario Municipal Elections Act, 1996, nomination papers for candidates for municipal and school board elections could be filed from May 1, 2018, at which time the campaign period began.[3]

Nominations closed on July 27, 2018, at 2 PM local time. Certification of nomination papers was completed by 4 PM on July 30, 2018.[2]

Voting was on October 22 from 10 AM to 8 PM.[2]

Ranked ballots

In 2016, the provincial government passed Bill 181, the Municipal Elections Modernization Act, which permitted municipalities to adopt ranked ballots for municipal elections.[4]

London was the only municipality to use ranked ballots in the 2018 election itself, with the decision in that city being made by London City Council in 2017,[5] while Kingston and Cambridge held referendums concurrently with their 2018 elections on whether to adopt ranked ballots for the next municipal elections in 2022.[6] Both of the referendums passed, though neither reached the 50 per cent turnout required to make the results legally binding.[7][8]

In 2020, the provincial government passed Bill 218, the Supporting Ontario's Recovery Act, which, among other things, eliminated the option of ranked balloting for municipalities. The City of London will now have to switch back to first-past-the-post for its 2022 municipal elections.[9]

Online voting

The 2018 elections were also noted for a significant increase in the adoption of online voting. Across Ontario, over 150 municipalities conducted their elections primarily online, with physical polling stations either abandoned entirely or limited to only a few central polling stations for voters who could not or did not want to vote online.[10]

On election day, however, 51 of those municipalities, all of which had selected Dominion Voting Systems as their online voting contractor, were affected by a technical failure. According to Dominion the company's colocation centre provider imposed a bandwidth cap, without authorization from or consultation with Dominion, due to the massive increase in voting traffic in the early evening, thus making it impossible for many voters to get through to the server between 5:00 and 7:30 p.m.[11] All of the affected municipalities extended voting for at least a few hours to compensate for the outage; several, including Pembroke, Waterloo, Prince Edward County and Greater Sudbury, opted to extend voting for a full 24 hours into the evening of October 23.[12]

Counties

Regional municipalities

Districts

Single tier municipalities

Brant

Brantford

Chatham-Kent

Map of Chatham-Kent's six wards

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[13] Vote %
Darrin Canniff 19,316 56.01
Alysson Storey 9,255 26.83
Randy Hope (X) 4,722 13.69
Harold Atkinson 675 1.96
Robert Salvatore Powers 351 1.02
Allan Robert Traylor 170 0.49

The results for Chatham-Kent municipal council is as follows:[14]

Ward 1 - West Kent
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Mark Authier (X) 1,991 39.32
Melissa Harrigan 1,682 33.22
Bryon Fluker (X) 1,050 20.74
Mark Pastorius 252 4.98
Jordan Dell 88 1.74
Ward 2 - South Kent
3 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Trevor Thompson (X) 3,723 25.26
Anthony Ceccacci 1,967 13.34
Mary Clare Latimer 1,910 12.96
Frank Vercouteren (X) 1,840 12.48
Art Stirling 1,541 10.45
Henry Svec 1,281 8.69
Tanya Bondy 1,276 8.66
Amy Ramsden Dalton 1,202 8.15
Ward 3 - East Kent
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Steve Pinsonneault (X) 2,541 39.48
John Wright 2,023 31.43
MaryAnn Hawthorne 1,872 29.09
Ward 4 - North Kent
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Joe Faas (X) 1,528 19.36
Jamie McGrail 1,506 19.08
Joey Cyples 1,418 17.97
Patricia Sylvain 1,324 16.77
Mary Anne Udvari 854 10.82
Steven Scott 605 7.67
Jessica Brooks 528 6.69
Dylan Robert McLay 130 1.65
Ward 5 - Wallaceburg
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Carmen McGregor (X) 1,866 36.62
Aaron Hall 1,673 32.84
Randy McNeil 818 16.05
Nicolas Cadotte 738 14.48
Ward 6 - Chatham
6 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Marjorie Crew 7,589 10.87
Michael Bondy (X) 7,552 10.82
Brock McGregor (X) 7,267 10.41
Doug Sulman (X) 6,565 9.40
Karen Kirkwood-Whyte 5,893 8.44
Amy Finn 5,753 8.24
Larry Vellinga 5,698 8.16
Don Fuoco 5,449 7.80
Sparky Leonard 4,576 6.55
Kirk Hooker 3,301 4.73
Penelope Duchesne 2,960 4.24
Chris June 2,687 3.85
Ryan Jackson 1,432 2.05
Gordon Thomas 1,127 1.61
Les Banks 740 1.06
James Thompson 668 0.96
Drew Simpson 564 0.81

Greater Sudbury

Haldimand County

Map of Haldimand County's wards

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[15] Vote %
Ken Hewitt (X) 6,578 50.26
David McClung 3,840 29.34
Lisa Taylor 2,671 20.41

The results for Haldimand County Council are as follows:[16]

Ward 1
Candidate Vote %
Stewart Patterson 1,100 55.06
Leroy Bartlett (X) 800 40.04
Andrew Bergsma 98 4.90
Ward 2
Candidate Vote %
John Metcalfe 988 44.75
Ray Hunsinger 543 24.59
Fred Morison (X) 491 22.24
Donna Pitcher 186 8.42
Ward 3
Candidate Vote %
Dan Lawrence 1,267 39.89
Craig Grice (X) 1,160 36.52
Cheryl Beemer 749 22.58
Ward 4
Candidate Vote %
Tony Dalimonte (X) 1,470 67.77
Patrick Cook 699 32.23
Ward 5
Candidate Vote %
Rob Shirton (X) 855 57.38
Marianne Kidd 442 29.66
Joey Tingle 193 12.95
Ward 6
Candidate Vote %
Bernie Corbett (X) 1,668 77.55
Julie Marchese 483 22.45

Hamilton

Kawartha Lakes

Map of Kawartha Lakes' eight new wards

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[17] Vote[18] %
Andy Letham (X) 11,435 45.66
Gord James 9,878 39.44
Brian Junkin 2,724 10.88
Peter Weygang 1,007 4.02

For 2018, the Kawartha Lakes council will be reduced from 16 to 8 seats, plus the mayor.

The results for Kawartha Lakes council are as follows:[18]

Ward 1
Candidate Vote %
Emmett Yeo (X) 1,213 47.25
Don Logan 680 26.49
Rob Macklem (X) 479 18.66
Raymonde Blais Couture 195 7.60
Ward 2
Candidate Vote %
Kathleen Seymour-Fagan (X) 1,112 35.29
Stephen Slack 883 26.44
Afe Helleman 615 19.52
John Snider 373 11.84
Jim Greensides 143 4.54
Leslie Mieszkowski 75 2.38
Ward 3
Candidate Vote %
Doug Elmslie (X) 2,047 63.20
Roger McInnis 810 25.01
Stephen Clarke 382 11.79
Ward 4
Candidate Vote %
Andrew Veale (X) 1,195 47.59
Ian Nicolson 763 30.39
John Pollard (X) 365 14.54
George Davidson 188 7.49
Ward 5
Candidate Vote %
Pat Dunn (X) 1,403 34.93
Duncan Gallacher 1,049 26.11
John Hagarty 919 22.88
Derrick Camphorst 646 16.08
Ward 6
Candidate Vote %
Ron Ashmore 666 20.58
Pat Warren 571 17.65
Gerard Jilesen (X) 527 16.29
Jeffery Farquhar 462 14.28
Emily Nigro 374 11.56
Mary Ann Martin (X) 347 10.72
Al Robb 289 8.93
Ward 7
Candidate Vote %
Patrick O'Reilly (X) 2,832 72.28
Charles Clarke 1,086 27.72
Ward 8
Candidate Vote %
Tracy Richardson 815 36.35
Heather Stauble (X) 670 29.88
Jack Morrison 314 14.01
David Watson 207 9.23
Wayne Hunt 183 8.16
Michelle Murphy-Ward 53 2.36

Norfolk County

The following are the results for Norfolk County.[19]

Map of Norfolk County's wards

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate Vote %
Kristal Chopp 10,838 53.95
Charlie Luke (X) 8,646 43.04
Russell Colebrook 604 3.01

There were some slight alterations to Norfolk County's ward map.[20]

Ward 1
Candidate Vote %
Tom Masschaele 547 25.94
John Henderson 523 24.80
Ted Mole 498 23.61
John Peazel 235 11.14
Doug McArthur 150 7.11
Daniel Wagner 117 5.55
Michael Toth 39 1.85
Ward 2
Candidate Vote %
Roger Geysens (X) 720 45.63
Matt Devos 582 36.88
Joe Murphy 276 17.49
Ward 3
Candidate Vote %
Michael Columbus 1,249 54.95
Darryl Smart 477 20.99
Leslie Berta 273 12.01
Albert Guiler 221 9.72
Tim Sullivan 53 2.33
Ward 4
Candidate Vote %
Chris Van Paassen 1,089 52.51
Dean Morrison 913 44.02
Thomas Ferris 72 3.47
Ward 5
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Ian Rabbitts 3,007 33.10
Ryan Taylor 1,616 17.79
Doug Brunton (X) 1,542 16.97
Peter Black (X) 1,227 13.51
Doreen Oates 960 10.57
Rick Dixon 733 8.08
Ward 6
Candidate Vote %
Amy Martin 2,242 51.00
Adam Veri 912 20.75
John Wells (X) 323 7.35
Doug Long 282 6.41
Jeff Miller 233 5.30
Gary Muntz 230 5.23
Rick Misner 174 3.96
Ward 7
Candidate Vote %
Kim Huffman 1,197 50.87
Jean Montgomery 1,156 49.13
By-election

A by-election was held on June 3, 2021, in Ward 2 to fill the vacancy of Roger Geysens who retired.[21]

Candidate Vote %
Linda Vandendriessche 1,025 56.57
Bill Dendekker 338 18.65
Noel Haydt 200 11.04
David Van Hamme 128 7.06
Pamela Moore 106 5.08
Russell Colebrook 10 0.55

Ottawa

Prince Edward County

Mayor

The following are the results for Prince Edward County.[22]

Candidate Vote %
Steve Ferguson 4,981 50.17
Dianne O'Brien 4,043 40.72
Richard Whiten 904 9.11

Toronto

Separated municipalities

Barrie

Belleville

Map of Belleville's wards

The following are the results for Belleville.[23]

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate Vote %
Mitch Panciuk 5,238 36.06
Taso Christopher (X) 3,688 25.39
Egerton Boyce 3,132 21.56
Jodie Jenkins 2,469 17.00

Councillors

Ward 1 - Belleville
Candidate Vote %
Ryan Williams 6,168 11.43
Garnet Thompson (X) 5,839 10.82
Pat Culhane 5,594 10.36
Chris Malette 5,498 10.19
Kelly McCaw (X) 4,905 9.09
Sean Kelly 4,713 8.73
Tyler Allsopp 3,891 7.21
Carol Feeney 2,998 5.55
Paul Martin 2,567 4.76
Brigitte Muir 2,228 4.13
Richard Black 1,744 3.23
Michael Graham 1,664 3.08
Danny Morrison 1,643 3.04
Jeremy Davis 1,490 2.76
Stanley Jones 1,407 2.61
Paul Bell 1,096 2.03
Curtis Hayes 527 0.98
Ward 2 - Thurlow
Candidate Vote %
Paul Carr (X) 1,979 33.18
Bill Sandison 1,201 20.14
Kathryn Brown 867 14.54
Lisa Warriner 805 13.50
Nicholas Mulhall 585 9.81
Barry Robinson 527 8.84

The following are the results for Brockville.[24]

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate Vote %
Jason Baker 3,033 38.87
Mark Oliver 3,014 38.63
Cec Drake 1,356 17.38
Kelly Cole 286 3.67

Councillors

Eight Councillors were elected.

Candidate Vote %
Matt Wren 4,432 8.83
Cameron Wales 4,119 8.21
Mike Kalivas (X) 4,054 8.08
Jane Fullarton (X) 3,806 7.59
Larry Journal 3,126 6.23
Jeffrey Earle (X) 3,043 6.07
Nathalie Lavergne 2,993 5.97
Leigh Bursey (X) 2,843 5.67
Joy Sterritt 2,830 5.64
Jessica Barabash 2,759 5.50
Philip Deery 2,533 5.05
Naomi McNeill 1,967 3.92
Bud Eyre 1,606 3.20
Tony Barnes 1,486 2.96
Mark Darrah 1,444 2.88
Willy Stevenson 1,436 2.86
John Henderson 1,386 2.76
Robert Shannon 1,360 2.71
Matthew Blair 1,059 2.11
Jeff Severson 1,014 2.02
Ralph Legere 823 1.64

Cornwall

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[25] Vote %
Bernadette Clement 6,688 53.86
David Murphy 3,042 24.50
Leslie O'Shaughnessy (X) 2,450 19.73
Nicole Spahich 238 1.92

The results for Cornwall city council are as follows:[26]

At-large
10 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Justin Towndale (X) 5,323 6.78
Elaine MacDonald (X) 4,715 6.00
Carilyne Hébert (X) 4,485 5.71
Maurice Dupelle (X) 4,365 5.56
Claude McIntosh (X) 4,331 5.51
Eric Bergeron 3,999 5.09
Glen Garry Grant 3,673 4.68
Todd Bennett 3,652 4.65
Syd Gardiner 3,424 4.36
Dean Hollingsworth 3,361 4.28
Denis Carr (X) 3,356 4.27
Kelly Bergeron 3,224 4.11
Heather Megill 2,717 3.46
Claude Poirier 2,709 3.45
Alex de Wit 2,570 3.27
Gérald E. Samson 2,469 3.14
Carson Andrews 2,282 2.91
Mark A. MacDonald (X) 2,154 2.74
Kyle Bergeron 2,095 2.67
Patrick Dussault 1,906 2.43
Carol A. Boileau 1,893 2.41
Jack Lindsay 1,780 2.27
Keith Frost 1,604 2.04
Mary Jane Proulx 1,532 1.95
Ellen Crothers 1,148 1.46
John Rattray 1,056 1.34
Amani Aburamadan 646 0.82
Bernie M. Brunette 624 0.79
Ryan Acheson 540 0.69
William Douglas Beattie 489 0.61
James Brent Charles 422 0.54

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[27] Vote %
Ted Lojko 862 40.19
John S. Beddows 420 19.58
Jim Garrah 376 17.53
Brian Brooks 275 12.82
Christine Milks 212 9.88

Guelph

Map of Guelph's six wards

Mayor

Candidate Vote %
Cam Guthrie (X) 22,203 66.57
Aggie Mlynarz 11,149 33.43

Two councillors to be elected in each ward. Results for Guelph city council are as follows.

Ward 1
Candidate Vote %
Dan Gibson (X) 3,033 27.18
Bob Bell (X) 2,361 21.16
Barbara Mann 1,898 17.01
Charlene Downey 1,748 15.67
Jamie Killingsworth 1,057 9.47
Mark Gernon 737 6.61
Jax Thornton 172 1.54
Dave Heffernan 151 1.35
Ward 2
Candidate Vote %
James Gordon (X) 3,009 30.59
Rodrigo Goller 2,728 27.74
Jonathan Knowles 1,591 16.18
Dorothe Fair 1,341 13.63
Mary Thring 996 10.13
Sudha Sharma 170 1.73
Ward 3
Candidate Vote %
Phil Allt (X) 3,187 36.74
June Hofland (X) 2,764 31.86
Patrick Sheridan 1,319 15.20
Jason Dodge 1,054 12.15
Steven Petric 351 4.05
Ward 4
Candidate Vote %
Christine Billings (X) 2,330 26.63
Mike Salisbury (X) 1,702 19.45
Indu Arora 1,501 17.15
Peter Hamtak 945 10.80
Matt Saunders 877 10.02
Brendan Clark 702 8.02
Eli Ridder 694 7.93
Ward 5
Candidate Vote %
Leanne Piper (X) 3,719 41.29
Cathy Downer (X) 3,525 39.14
Alex Green 1,762 19.56
Ward 6
Candidate Vote %
Dominique O'Rourke 4,133 36.57
Mark MacKinnon (X) 3,137 27.75
Stacy Cooper 2,012 17.80
Anshu Khurana 870 7.70
Usha Arora 745 6.59
Lise Burcher 406 3.59

Kingston

Map of Kingston's 12 districts

Referendum

Referendum on ranked ballots. The "yes" side won decidedly with 62%, but the turnout to make the referendum binding did not reach the 50% mark. However, Kingston City Council has promised to pursue the matter anyway.[28]

Choice [29] Vote %
Yes 20,642 62.00
No 12,161 37.00

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[29] Vote %
Bryan Paterson (X) 23,708 69.03
Vicki Shmolka 7,545 21.97
Rob Matheson 2,529 7.36
Eric Lee 564 1.64

The results for Kingston city council are as follows:[29]

Countryside District 1
Candidate Vote %
Gary Oosterhof (X) 1,171 41.64
Louis Cyr 1,080 38.41
Jeff Scott 561 19.95
Loyalist-Cataraqui District 2
Candidate Vote %
Simon Chapelle 1,527 49.79
Bittu George 861 28.07
Stephanie Drapeau 385 12.55
Georgina Riel 294 9.59
Collins-Bayridge District 3
Candidate Vote %
Lisa Osanic (X) 2,322 67.91
Don Amos 1,097 32.09
Lakeside District 4
Candidate Vote %
Wayne Hill 1,958 52.01
Chris Morris 591 15.70
Ashley Johnson 529 14.05
Joran Morelli 503 13.36
Dave McKenna 126 3.35
Ed Smith 58 1.54
Portsmouth District 5
Candidate Vote %
Bridget Doherty 1,410 54.69
Chris Ball 584 22.65
David Dossett 424 16.45
Alexandra de Haas 96 3.72
Carly Francke 64 2.48
Trillium District 6
Candidate Vote %
Robert Kiley 1,508 42.49
Jimmy Hassan 1,249 35.19
Jim Hoover 436 12.29
Floyd Patterson 356 10.03
Kingscourt-Rideau District 7
Candidate Vote %
Mary Rita Holland (X) 1,007 45.20
Cheryl-anne Dorey Bennett 688 30.88
Darryl McIntosh 533 23.92
Meadowbrook-Strathcona District 8
Candidate Vote %
Jeff McLaren (X) 1,927 62.38
Taylor Pearce 1,162 37.62
Williamsville District 9
Candidate Vote %
Jim Neill (X) 932 50.98
Vincent Cinanni 742 40.59
Andre Imbeault 154 8.42
Sydenham District 10
Candidate Vote %
Peter Stroud (X) 1,141 64.57
Dylan Chenier 380 21.51
Steve France 171 9.68
Matt Gaiser 75 4.24
King's Town District 11
Candidate Vote %
Rob Hutchison (X) 2,001 80.43
Byron Emmons 487 19.57
Pittsburgh District 12
Candidate Vote %
Ryan Nelson Boehme (X) Acclaimed

London

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[30] Vote %
Steve Clarke (X) 5,710 66.98
Gord Launchbury 2,815 33.02

Pelee

The results for Pelee Island were as follows:

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate Vote %
Raymond Durocher Acclaimed

Peterborough

The following are the results for Peterborough.[31]

Map of Peterborough's five wards

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[32] Vote %
Diane Therrien 19,254 68.98
Daryl Bennett (X) 8,659 31.02

Two councillors were elected from each of the 5 wards.

Ward 1 - Otonabee
Candidate Vote %
Kim Zippel 2,709 28.01
Lesley Parnell (X) 2,405 24.87
Bob Hall 2,045 21.15
Brock Grills 1,427 14.76
Ryan Waudby 895 9.26
Jason Wallwork 189 1.95
Ward 2 - Monaghan
Candidate Vote %
Don Vassiliadis (X) 3,066 27.39
Henry Clarke (X) 2,655 23.72
Jeff Westlake 2,439 21.79
Charmaine Magumbe 1,813 16.20
Dave McGowan 1,219 10.89
Ward 3 - Town
Candidate Vote %
Dean Pappas (X) 3,404 36.66
Kemi Akapo 2,718 29.27
Jim Russell 1,354 14.58
Jane Davidson 1,089 11.73
Jenny Lanciault 721 7.76
Ward 4 - Ashburnham
Candidate Vote %
Gary Baldwin (X) 3,095 30.82
Keith Riel (X) 2,833 28.21
Paul Rellinger 1,653 16.46
Sheila Wood 1,501 14.95
Ian Peddle 959 9.55
Ward 5 - Northcrest
Candidate Vote %
Andrew Beamer (X) 3,742 33.47
Stephen Wright 3,399 30.40
Dave Haacke (X) 2,548 22.79
Zach Hatton 1,492 13.34

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[33] Vote %
Michael LeMay (X) 2,893 67.40
Paul Kelly 1,399 32.60

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[34] Vote %
Brett Todd (X) Acclaimed

Quinte West

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate[35] Vote %
Jim Harrison (X) 7,019 67.17
Duncan Armstrong 3,429 32.82

Elections results for Quinte West city council are as follows:

Ward 1 - Trenton
5 to be elected[36]
Candidate Vote %
Michael Kotsovos (X) 2,318 15.81
Sally Freeman (X) 2,288 15.61
David Hugh O'Neil 2,090 14.26
Fred Kuypers (X) 1,957 13.35
Leslie Roseblade 1,600 10.91
Mark Kennedy 1,420 9.69
Andre deVries 1,262 8.61
Paul Bordonaro 676 4.61
Tyler Rickey 626 4.27
Stuart Gilboord 422 2.88
Ward 2 - Sidney
4 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Karen Sharpe (X) 2,183 20.27
Allan DeWitt (X) 1,725 16.02
Terry R. F. Cassidy 1,555 14.44
Don Kuntze (X) 1,315 12.21
Garry Quinn (X) 1,229 11.41
Paul Kyte 1,225 11.37
Ernst Kuglin 1,046 9.71
Fred Keating 492 4.57
Ward 3 - Murray
2 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
David McCue (X) Acclaimed
Jim Alyea (X) Acclaimed
Ward 4 - Frankford
Candidate Vote %
Lynda Reid 400 53.05
Gregg Covell 178 23.61
Rob MacIntosh 176 23.34
Candidate Vote %
Al Strathdee (X) Acclaimed
Mayoral Candidate[37] Vote %
Dan Mathieson (X) 7,837 68.93
Tom Drake 2,174 19.12
Andrew Fraser 1,358 11.94
Mayoral Candidate[38] Vote %
Shawn Pankow (X) 2,120 66.69
Joe Gallipeau 1,059 33.31

St. Thomas

Source:[39]

Mayor

Mayoral Candidate Vote %
Joe Preston 3,731 36.55
Heather Jackson (X) 3,189 31.24
Stephen Wookey 2,949 28.89
Malichi Malé 338 3.31

The results for St. Thomas city council are as follows:

At-large
8 to be elected
Candidate Vote %
Steve Peters 8,197 13.58
Jeff Kohler (X) 5,888 9.76
Gary Clarke (X) 5,032 8.34
Lori Baldwin-Sands 5,019 8.32
Linda Stevenson (X) 4,080 6.76
Mark Tinlin (X) 3,939 6.53
Joan Rymal (X) 3,477 5.76
Jim Herbert 3,417 5.66
John Laverty 3,036 5.03
Rose Gibson 2,927 4.85
Lesley Buchanan 2,607 4.32
David Mathers 2,423 4.01
Serge Lavoie 2,296 3.80
Petrusia Hontar 1,995 3.31
Timothy Hedden 1,711 2.83
Greg Graham 1,496 2.48
Kevin Smith 1,190 1.97
James Murray 842 1.40
Michael Manary 785 1.30

Windsor

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  31. ^ "Election Results". Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  32. ^ "Election". June 28, 2019.
  33. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ^ "Elections Voter FAQs - the City of Quinte West". Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  37. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ^ "Smiths Falls" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  39. ^ "City of St. Thomas 2018 Municipal Election Official Results" (PDF). City of St. Thomas. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

Notes